2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第69页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Whatever you say, I will stick to my
opinion
(看法).
2. Xiao Ning's father has collected plenty of special
stamps
(邮票)over these years.
3. Sarah carefully chose the words while reporting on her progress to her
boss
(老板)yesterday.
4. — Do you know the meaning of the
passage
(段落)? — Shared joy is double joy.
5.(本土文化)— How do you like the library in Suqian?
— Wonderful! I'm
satisfied
(满意的)with the high standard of its service.
6. — How did you manage to achieve a
balance
(平衡)between hobbies and schoolwork, Jim?
— With Mr Li's help.
7. The p
urpose
of the speech was to encourage the students to read more books.
8. — Oh, what's wrong with your face?
— It's not my face but my teeth that hurt. I will see a d
entist
later.
9. Close your eyes and
imagine
(to form a picture in your mind of what sth. might be like)you are in a forest.
10. — Does the old man have to look after his
wife
(the woman that a man is married to)?
— Yes. They have no children to depend on.

答案

1. opinion 2. stamps 3. boss 4. passage
5. satisfied 6. balance 7. purpose 8. dentist
9. imagine 10. wife

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意及提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合括号内的中文释义、首字母或英文解释,确定对应的正确单词,同时需注意单词的形式变化(如可数名词单复数、动词原形等),确保填入的单词符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】1. 句意:无论你说什么,我都会坚持我的看法。“看法”对应的英文名词为opinion,符合语境。
2. 句意:小宁的父亲这些年收集了很多特别的邮票。plenty of后接可数名词复数,“邮票”的英文是stamp,复数形式为stamps。
3. 句意:Sarah昨天向她的老板汇报进度时仔细斟酌用词。“老板”对应的英文名词为boss。
4. 句意:——你知道这段落的意思吗?——分享的快乐是双倍的快乐。“段落”对应的英文名词为passage。
5. 句意:——你觉得宿迁的图书馆怎么样?——很棒!我对它的高标准服务很满意。固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满意”,故填satisfied。
6. 句意:——Jim,你是如何在爱好和学业之间取得平衡的?——在李老师的帮助下。“平衡”对应的英文名词为balance,achieve a balance是固定搭配。
7. 句意:这次演讲的目的是鼓励学生多读书。结合首字母p和语境,“目的”对应的英文名词为purpose,the purpose of是固定搭配。
8. 句意:——哦,你的脸怎么了?——不是我的脸,是我的牙齿疼。我稍后要去看牙医。看牙齿对应的职业是dentist,see a dentist是固定短语。
9. 句意:闭上眼睛,想象你在森林里。英文释义为“在脑海中形成某物的画面”,对应的动词为imagine,and连接并列动词,用原形。
10. 句意:——这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?——是的,他们没有孩子可以依靠。释义为“男人的妻子”,对应的英文名词为wife。
【答案】1. opinion 2. stamps 3. boss 4. passage 5. satisfied 6. balance 7. purpose 8. dentist 9. imagine 10. wife
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础单词的运用,结合语境与提示填写单词,涉及词性、单复数及固定搭配,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She saw a cat
climbing
(climb) up the tree when she looked out of the window.
2. (环境保护)To protect the environment means
saving
(save) energy and reducing pollution.
3. Sometimes I am very
disappointed
(disappoint) with myself. But I don't know how to deal with it.
4. (行为)Look at the sign on the wall.
Talking
(talk) loudly in the library is not allowed.
5. His speech about China's progress was fantastic and I felt greatly
encouraged
(encourage)!
6. Linda went to the museum to enjoy a
collection
(collect) of paintings by American artists.

答案

1. climbing 2. saving 3. disappointed
4. Talking 5. encouraged 6. collection

解析

【分析】
本题考查单词适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换等知识解题:1. 考查see sb doing sth固定搭配;2. 考查mean doing sth(意味着做某事)的用法;3. 考查修饰人的形容词用ed形式;4. 考查动名词作主语,动词需变动名词;5. 考查系动词后接ed形式形容词表感受;6. 考查a后接名词,collect变名词collection。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”,故填climbing;
2. mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”,此处需动名词,故save变saving;
3. 修饰人时用ed形式的形容词,be disappointed with是固定短语,故填disappointed;
4. 动名词短语作主语,动词talk变动名词Talking,首字母大写;
5. feel是系动词,后接ed形式形容词表“感到被鼓舞的”,故填encouraged;
6. a后接名词,collect的名词形式是collection,a collection of是固定搭配,故填collection。
【答案】
1. climbing 2. saving 3. disappointed 4. Talking 5. encouraged 6. collection
【知识点】
非谓语动词、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕单词适当形式变化展开,涉及基础的固定搭配、非谓语动词作主语、词性转换等知识点,是初中英语常见题型,侧重考查学生对基础语法和短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
D
)1. — How was your trip to Bijia Mountain in Hejiang last weekend?
— Fantastic! I was
to visit such an
mountain.

A.excited; amazed
B.excite; amazed
C.exciting; amazing
D.excited; amazing

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】首先明确英语中-ed形容词与-ing形容词的用法区别:-ed形容词用于描述人的感受,主语通常是人;-ing形容词用于描述事物的性质,主语通常是物。本题第一空主语是I(人),需表达“感到兴奋的”;第二空修饰mountain(物),需表达“令人惊叹的”,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】1. 区分两类形容词:-ed形容词修饰人,表“感到……的”;-ing形容词修饰物,表“令人……的”。2. 第一空主语为I,故用excited;第二空修饰mountain,故用amazing。因此答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析(-ed/-ing形容词)
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的用法辨析,核心是掌握-ed和-ing形容词的适用场景,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. — Did you feel
after climbing Mount Tai?
— Of course. Climbing mountains is
, you know.

A.tired; tiring
B.tiring; tiring
C.tired; tired
D.tiring; tired

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查形容词-ed和-ing形式的用法区别。-ed结尾的形容词多修饰人,表达人的主观感受;-ing结尾的形容词多修饰事物,表达事物的性质特征。第一空主语是you(人),询问人的感受,需用-ed形容词;第二空主语是Climbing mountains(事物),描述事物的性质,需用-ing形容词,据此可选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据形容词的用法规则:①修饰人时,用-ed形容词,表“感到……的”;②修饰物时,用-ing形容词,表“令人……的”。第一空:主语是you(人),询问爬完泰山后是否感到累,故填tired;第二空:主语是Climbing mountains(事物),描述爬山这件事的性质,故填tiring。因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词(-ed/-ing形式用法)
【点评】本题考查形容词的基础用法,是初中英语高频考点,需掌握-ed与-ing形容词的核心区别。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)3. I am weak at spoken English, so I really want to do as much as I can
English every day.

A.practise
B.practising
C.practised
D.to practise

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
首先明确句子结构:主干是“I really want to do sth”,“as much as I can”是修饰“do”的宾语,意为“尽可能多的事”,空格处需表达做这些事的目的,即“为了每天练习英语”,因此需要用不定式作目的状语,避免误将“as much as I can”当成谓语部分选动词原形。
【解析】
本题考查非谓语动词中不定式作目的状语的用法。“do as much as I can”意为“尽我所能做的事”,空格处需填入成分表目的,说明做这些事的目的是练习英语,因此用不定式to practise,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
不定式作目的状语;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题易误选A,需注意“as much as I can”是修饰do的宾语,并非谓语部分,目的状语需用不定式,考查对非谓语动词用法的准确掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5