一、学完本单元后，同学们对基础知识的掌握情况如何？我们来检测一下吧！
重点
单词
检测
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
survey weight operate crowd move
cooperate publish explore cancel require
1. During rush hour, the subway station becomes quite and noisy.
2. The children’s of the nearby woods was a summer adventure.
3. Astronauts feel in space, so they can move freely.
4. The students on the science project and won first prize in the end.
5. They their plan because the new rocket design needed more tests.
6. The machine under the teacher’s patient guidance yesterday.
7. Becoming an astronaut good health, rich knowledge, and years of hard training.
8. The cat watched every little of the mouse before catching it.
9. The company did a to find out customers’ favourite product colours.
10. The news of the discovery of water on Mars in an international newspaper and excited many scientists.

1. crowded
2. exploration
3. weightless
4. cooperated
5. cancelled
6. was operated
7. requires
8. movement
9. survey
10. was published

【分析】
解题思路：首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性，再通读每道句子，分析句子的语法结构（如系动词后接形容词、名词所有格后接名词、谓语动词需考虑时态/语态等），结合语境选择合适的单词，并根据语法规则调整单词形式（如词性转换、时态变化、被动语态变形等），最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意：高峰时段，地铁站变得相当拥挤且嘈杂。become为系动词，后需接形容词，crowd的形容词形式为crowded，故填crowded。
2. 句意：孩子们对附近树林的探索是一次夏日冒险。children’s是名词所有格，后需接名词，explore的名词形式为exploration，故填exploration。
3. 句意：宇航员在太空感觉失重，所以能自由移动。feel为系动词，后需接形容词，weight的形容词形式weightless表示“失重的”，符合语境，故填weightless。
4. 句意：学生们在科学项目上合作，最终获得一等奖。句子缺谓语，根据won可知时态为一般过去时，cooperate的过去式为cooperated，故填cooperated。
5. 句意：他们取消了计划，因为新火箭设计需要更多测试。句子缺谓语，根据needed可知时态为一般过去时，cancel的过去式为cancelled，故填cancelled。
6. 句意：昨天在老师的耐心指导下，机器被操作。主语machine是动作operate的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词，故填was operated。
7. 句意：成为宇航员需要良好的健康、丰富的知识和多年的艰苦训练。主语是动名词短语Becoming an astronaut，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。
8. 句意：猫在抓住老鼠前观察老鼠的每一个小移动。every后需接名词，move的名词形式为movement，故填movement。
9. 句意：公司做了一项调查来找出顾客最喜欢的产品颜色。do a survey是固定搭配，意为“做调查”，故填survey。
10. 句意：火星上发现水的消息在一家国际报纸上发表，让很多科学家兴奋。主语news是动作publish的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，news为不可数名词，故填was published。
【答案】
1. crowded
2. exploration
3. weightless
4. cooperated
5. cancelled
6. was operated
7. requires
8. movement
9. survey
10. was published
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义理解、词性转换及语法变形，需结合句子语境和语法规则选择并调整单词形式，注重对核心词汇的灵活运用，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

重点
短语
检测
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
be useful to set foot on in case so that deal with
be filled with dream of fall asleep run out of in space
1. As a monitor, she knows how to fights and arguments between classmates.
2. I always put an umbrella in my schoolbag it rains suddenly.
3. The control room cheers when the rocket launch succeeded.
4. My cousin expects to spend holidays and explore the universe when he grows up.
5. Don’t patience. As we know, learning a new skill takes time.
6. She turned down the music her brother could focus on his homework.
7. I was so tired that I while reading a book last night.
重点
短语
检测
续表
8. When China's astronauts the moon some day, it will be an exciting moment.
9. A good dictionary anyone that is learning a new language.
10. I travelling around the world and experiencing different cultures since my childhood.

1. deal with
2. in case
3. was filled with
4. in space
5. run out of
6. so that
7. fell asleep
8. set foot on
9. is useful to
10. have dreamed / dreamt of

【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义，再通读每个句子理解语境，结合句子的语法结构（如动词形式、时态、固定搭配等），选择匹配的短语并调整为正确形式完成填空。
【解析】1. 句意：作为班长，她知道如何处理同学间的争吵。deal with意为“处理”，“how to + 动词原形”为固定结构，故填deal with。
2. 句意：我总是在书包里放一把伞以防突然下雨。in case意为“以防”，符合语境，故填in case。
3. 句意：火箭发射成功时，控制室充满了欢呼声。be filled with意为“充满”，根据从句succeeded可知用一般过去时，主语control room为单数，故填was filled with。
4. 句意：我表弟长大后希望在太空度假并探索宇宙。in space意为“在太空”，符合语境，故填in space。
5. 句意：不要失去耐心，学习新技能需要时间。run out of意为“用完，耗尽”，“don’t + 动词原形”为祈使句结构，故填run out of。
6. 句意：她调小音乐以便弟弟能专注作业。so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境，故填so that。
7. 句意：我太累了，昨晚看书时睡着了。fall asleep意为“入睡”，根据last night可知用一般过去时，故填fell asleep。
8. 句意：当中国宇航员有一天踏上月球时，那将是激动人心的时刻。set foot on意为“踏上”，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语astronauts为复数，故填set foot on。
9. 句意：一本好词典对任何学习新语言的人都有用。be useful to意为“对……有用”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语dictionary为单数，故填is useful to。
10. 句意：我从小就梦想环游世界，体验不同文化。dream of意为“梦想”，根据since my childhood可知用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have dreamed / dreamt of。
【答案】1. deal with
2. in case
3. was filled with
4. in space
5. run out of
6. so that
7. fell asleep
8. set foot on
9. is useful to
10. have dreamed / dreamt of
【知识点】动词短语辨析、介词短语用法、动词时态
【点评】本题考查重点短语的词义理解与正确形式运用，需结合句子语境和语法规则选择合适短语并变形，是基础短语检测题，能有效考查学生对核心短语的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.3