2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第24页答案
四、根据汉语意思及括号内的英文提示翻译
下列句子。
1. 你的英语老师是谁?(who)
Who is your English teacher?

2. 你最喜欢的动物是兔子吗?(favourite)
Is your favourite animal the rabbit?

3. ——汤姆和杰克在同一个班吗?(same)
——是的,他们在。/不,他们不在。
—
Are Tom and Jack in the same class?

—
Yes, they are.
/
No, they aren't.

4. 现在他和他的父母住在成都。(live in)
He lives with his parents in Chengdu now.

5. ——你的新朋友来自哪里?(be from)
——她来自中国。
—
Where is your new friend from?

—
She is from China.

6. 彼得和陈华是我的好朋友。(good)
Peter and Chen Hua are my good friends.

答案

1. Who is your English teacher?
2. Is your favourite animal the rabbit?
3. —Are Tom and Jack in the same class?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
4. He lives with his parents in Chengdu now.
5. —Where is your new friend from?
—She is from China.
6. Peter and Chen Hua are my good friends.

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思及提示词翻译句子的题型,解题思路:1. 先判断句子类型(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句或陈述句);2. 结合括号内提示词(who、favourite、same等)构建符合英语表达习惯的句式;3. 注意主谓一致、介词搭配、人名拼写等细节,确保翻译准确。
【解析】1. 特殊疑问句,用who提问,结构为“Who + be动词 + 名词短语”,故译为Who is your English teacher?;2. 一般疑问句,以Is开头,favourite修饰animal,译为Is your favourite animal the rabbit?;3. 一般疑问句,主语为复数,be动词用Are,same修饰class,问句为Are Tom and Jack in the same class?,答语用“Yes/No + 主语+be动词肯定/否定形式”,即Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.;4. 主语he为第三人称单数,live变lives,with his parents表伴随,now为时间状语,译为He lives with his parents in Chengdu now.;5. 特殊疑问句用where提问,搭配be from,问句为Where is your new friend from?,答语主语为she,译为She is from China.;6. 主语为复数,be动词用are,good修饰friends,译为Peter and Chen Hua are my good friends.
【答案】1. Who is your English teacher?
2. Is your favourite animal the rabbit?
3. —Are Tom and Jack in the same class?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
4. He lives with his parents in Chengdu now.
5. —Where is your new friend from?
—She is from China.
6. Peter and Chen Hua are my good friends.
【知识点】特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础句式与常用短语的翻译,是入门阶段的核心练习,帮助学生巩固基础表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
五、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. He is John Black. (改为同义句)
His
name
is John Black.
2. I am from the UK. (改为否定句)
I'm
not
from
the UK.
3. —Is he a maths teacher? (作肯定回答)
—
Yes
,
he
is
.
4. My favourite animal is the panda. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—
Is
your
favourite animal the panda?
—
No
,
it
isn't
.
5. Her English teacher is Mrs Wang. (对画线部分提问)
Who's
her
English teacher?

答案

1. His; name
2. I'm; not; from
3. Yes; he; is
4. Is; your; No; it; isn't
5. Who's; her

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需结合be动词的用法及各类句式规则解题:1. 同义句转换需匹配原句“他是约翰·布莱克”的含义,转换为“他的名字是约翰·布莱克”;2. 否定句转换需在be动词am后加not构成否定;3. 一般疑问句肯定回答需对应主语he用be动词is作答;4. 改一般疑问句需将be动词is提前,第一人称my改为第二人称your,否定回答用it指代动物类主语;5. 对人物提问用疑问词who,结合缩写和物主代词her完成作答。
【解析】
1. 原句意为“他是约翰·布莱克”,同义表达为“他的名字是约翰·布莱克”,故填His; name;
2. 含有be动词am的句子变否定,直接在am后加not,缩写为I'm not,故填I'm; not; from;
3. 以Is he开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+be动词”,主语是he,be动词用is,故填Yes; he; is;
4. 含有be动词is的陈述句改一般疑问句,将is提前,第一人称my改为第二人称your;回答中用it指代主语my favourite animal,否定回答为“No, it isn't”,故填Is; your; No; it; isn't;
5. 画线部分Mrs Wang是人物,对人物提问用疑问词who,缩写为Who's,后接形容词性物主代词her,故填Who's; her;
【答案】
1. His; name
2. I'm; not; from
3. Yes; he; is
4. Is; your; No; it; isn't
5. Who's; her
【知识点】
英语句型转换、be动词的用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语入门阶段基础句型转换,涵盖同义句、否定句、一般疑问句及答语、特殊疑问句的转换,核心考查be动词的基本用法,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.2
六、阅读下面的对话,根据对话内容在横线上填入be动词的适当形式或合适的代词。
A: Hi, I'm Andrew. It's 1.
my
first day in this new school. Are you also new here?
B: Yes, I am. 2.
My
name is Emily. Nice to meet you, Andrew.
A: Nice to meet you too, Emily. Where are you from?
B: I 3.
am
from Boston, the UK. And you?
A: I am from the United States. So, how do 4.
you
like this new school?
B: It is great! I love the beautiful buildings a lot. How about you?
A: I especially(尤其) like the food in our school. Chinese food 5.
is
so delicious.
B: I agree. Look! That's my new friend, Liu Chan. 6.
Her
English name is Elsa.
(The three students talk for a while. )
A: Elsa is really a basketball lover. What's 7.
your
favourite sport, Emily?
B: My favourite sport is also basketball. Liu Chan and I 8.
are
almost the same.
A: That's true. And 9.
is
Mr Gao your class teacher?
B: No, he isn't. Our class teacher is Mr Bao. And who is your class teacher?
A: Mr Zhang is my class teacher. I hope 10.
his
classes are interesting.
B: I think we will have a great year with all these good teachers.

答案

1. my
2. My
3. am
4. you
5. is
6. Her
7. your
8. are
9. is
10. his

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解整体语境,明确每个空缺处需要的是形容词性物主代词(修饰名词)还是be动词(需根据主语的人称和数确定形式:I配am,you配are,单数主语配is,复数主语配are),再结合上下文的人称指代逐一判断。
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词短语first day,需用形容词性物主代词,结合语境“我的第一天”,填my;2. 此处介绍自己的名字,修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词My;3. 主语是I,对应be动词am,填am;4. 固定句式how do you like...表示“你觉得……怎么样”,此处填you;5. 主语Chinese food是不可数名词,对应be动词is,填is;6. Liu Chan是女性,修饰名词English name,用形容词性物主代词Her;7. 此处问Emily“你最喜欢的运动”,修饰名词短语favourite sport,用your;8. 主语是Liu Chan and I(复数),对应be动词are,填are;9. 主语是Mr Gao(第三人称单数),对应be动词is,填is;10. 修饰名词classes,指男性老师Mr Zhang的课,用形容词性物主代词his,填his。
【答案】1. my 2. My 3. am 4. you 5. is 6. Her 7. your 8. are 9. is 10. his
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;be动词用法;代词运用
【点评】本题以日常校园对话为载体,考查基础的be动词和代词的正确使用,贴近生活,题型简单,侧重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.6