一、阅读理解。
A
Habits and Success
①What decides our success? Our habits. Habits mean what we do every day. If we have strong positive habits, I'm sure that we can be successful someday. However, if we have strong negative habits, we will fail in the long term.
②Though our life won't be different with only one positive action, if we do the same actions and behavior many times, it will influence（影响）our life. For example, you will not get a good grade if you work hard for only one day. But if you work hard every day for 3 years, you will see a great difference in your study. This rule is true for health, work and so on.
③It's easy to develop positive habits. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. We'll take up the habit by doing the action day after day.
④We can get rid of bad habits by stopping doing them. But it's a little difficult to give up bad habits because we get lots of fun from them. The best way to replace（代替）the bad habits is to plant some new good habits in our daily life. For example, if you want to stop smoking, you can eat an apple when you want to smoke.
⑤Everybody can change if we have the courage and strong will. Take an active part in changing our habits, and success is waiting for us.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving an example.
B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story.
D. By explaining an opinion.
()2. What does the underlined word "negative" mean?
A. Good.
B. Active.
C. Brave.
D. Bad.
()3. What is the best way to replace our bad habits according to the writer?
A. Trying to forget the bad habits.
B. Keeping telling ourselves not to repeat the bad habits.
C. Planting some new good habits.
D. Taking an active part in working and studying.
()4. What is the structure of the passage?

()5. What can we learn from the passage?
B. It is too difficult to get rid of bad habits.
C. We can succeed if we work hard for a short time.
D. Though we are successful now, we may fail if we don't have positive habits for the long term.

1. B 由第一段第一句可知，作者以一个问题引出本文。
2. D 由第一段第四句和第五句可知，如果我们拥有良好的习惯，我相信我们会成功。然而，如果我们拥有……的习惯，从长远看我们终会失败。由however表示转折关系可知，negative与positive句意相反，故negative意为“不好的”，与bad同义。
3. C 由第四段可知，代替坏习惯最好的方法就是培养新的好习惯。
4. B
5. D 通读全文可知，即使我们现在成功，但如果我们不能长期保持积极的习惯，我们也会失败的。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第1题：定位文章第一段第一句，判断作者引出话题的方式；
2. 第2题：通过转折词however的提示，结合已知词汇含义推测划线词词义；
3. 第3题：定位文章第四段，找到关于代替坏习惯的方法的表述；
4. 第4题：梳理各段落核心内容，判断文章整体结构对应选项；
5. 第5题：逐一分析选项，对比原文信息，选出符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段第一句为问句“What decides our success?”，作者通过提问引出文章，故选B。
2. 第2题：however表转折，positive意为“积极的”，故negative意为“消极的、不好的”，与bad同义，故选D。
3. 第3题：第四段明确提到“The best way to replace the bad habits is to plant some new good habits”，故选C。
4. 第4题：文章结构为：①段提出习惯与成功的关系；②段阐述重复行为的影响；③段说明培养好习惯的方法；④段说明改掉坏习惯的方法；⑤段总结，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
5. 第5题：A选项原文未提及；B选项原文说“a little difficult”而非“too difficult”；C选项原文强调长期努力而非短期；D选项对应第一段最后一句，符合文意，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解，词义猜测，文章结构
【点评】
本文是一篇关于习惯与成功的议论文，考查学生对文章细节、词义及结构的理解，需仔细研读原文，结合关键信息分析选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6