B
Do you often eat fruit and vegetables? As we all know, they are important to our health. They give us different kinds of vitamins and fiber. 6. What kind of fruit and vegetables should we eat? Let me tell you.
Carrots and blueberries (蓝莓) are good for our eyes. 7. Cyanidin (花青素) in blueberries is also good for our eyes.
Do you want to have strong teeth? 8. Beans have vitamin K in them. It is important to our teeth.
9. Then eat some Chinese yam (山药) and bananas. They can help us fall asleep fast and have a sound sleep.
Do you like tomatoes? It’s said that pumpkins and tomatoes can help us spend less time in the bathroom.
Don’t forget to eat some spinach (菠菜) and strawberries. They have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. 10.
To keep healthy, you need to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day.
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。
A. Try some beans.
B. They can make us strong.
C. Tomatoes are delicious with eggs.
D. But how can they keep us healthy?
E. Carrots can help us see better at night.
F. Do you have difficulty in sleeping well at night?

6. D 7. E 8. A 9. F 10. B

【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、话题衔接来选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐一分析每个空白处前后句的内容，找到能承上启下或衔接话题的选项，确保短文通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 第6空：空前提到果蔬提供维生素和纤维，空后询问该吃哪种果蔬，D选项“但它们如何保持我们健康？”承上启下，衔接前文果蔬的益处与后文的具体问题，符合逻辑。
2. 第7空：空前说明胡萝卜和蓝莓对眼睛有益，空后讲蓝莓的花青素对眼睛的作用，E选项“胡萝卜能帮助我们夜间看得更清楚”承接前文的胡萝卜，对应眼睛的益处，衔接自然。
3. 第8空：空前询问是否想要坚固牙齿，空后提到豆类含对牙齿重要的维生素K，A选项“试试豆类”引出豆类相关内容，衔接前后关于牙齿的话题，符合要求。
4. 第9空：空后说明吃山药和香蕉助于睡眠，F选项“你晚上睡眠有困难吗？”引出睡眠相关话题，与后文内容呼应。
5. 第10空：空前提到菠菜和草莓含多种维生素，B选项“它们能让我们强壮”说明这类果蔬的作用，收尾合理。
【答案】
6.D 7.E 8.A 9.F 10.B
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合话题线索、疑问表述等选择合适选项，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know what day May 20th is? It's not only a day 11. (show) our love to others. It is also the National Student Nutrition (营养) Day. 12. is nutrition important?
Just like a car needs energy from oil or power, we need energy 13. food and drinks. For one thing, we need to eat healthy food to make 14. (we) strong. For another, we also need to care about the cooking 15. (method) and tools. We should not only focus 16. the taste and smell of the food, but also think about the nutrition from the food.
Some of us don't have good eating habits. Some go to school in 17. hurry without breakfast. Some eat too much junk food. Others often eat some food with too much salt or sugar 18. chips and cakes. And those sweet 19. (snack) are bad for our teeth. So we should try our best 20. (get) rid of these bad habits.
This year, the goal of National Student Nutrition Day is to improve the nutrition of students in the countryside (乡村). The government (政府) will spend plenty of money helping students get nutritious meals at school.

11. to show 12. Why 13. from
14. us 15. methods 16. on
17. a 18. like 19. snacks
20. to get

【分析】做短文填空时，需先通读全文理解主旨大意，再结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析每个空格：11题需用不定式作定语；12题根据后文解释原因确定疑问词；13题考查介词搭配；14题需用代词宾格作动词宾语；15题注意名词单复数；16题是固定短语搭配；17题是固定短语；18题表举例用介词；19题注意指示代词后的名词复数；20题是固定搭配的非谓语形式。
【解析】11. 此处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词day，构成“a day to do sth”结构，故填to show；12. 后文阐述营养重要的原因，此处需用疑问词Why提问，句首大写，故填Why；13. 表示“从食物和饮料中获取能量”，用介词from，故填from；14. 动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us；15. method是可数名词，此处泛指多种烹饪方法，需用复数形式，故填methods；16. 固定搭配focus on意为“聚焦于”，故填on；17. 固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙地”，故填a；18. 此处举例说明，用介词like表示“像”，故填like；19. those后接可数名词复数，snack的复数是snacks，故填snacks；20. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用不定式，故填to get。
【答案】11. to show 12. Why 13. from 14. us 15. methods 16. on 17. a 18. like 19. snacks 20. to get
【知识点】非谓语动词、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题为英语短文填空题，侧重考查基础语法和常用固定搭配，需结合语境分析，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6