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一、阅读理解。
①Do you know the meaning of “Kanas”? It means “beautiful, rich, and mysterious（神秘的）”. Kanas Lake is a perfect place to show all of these words.
②Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang. The lake is 1,374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it. The lake changes its color with the change of seasons. In spring and summer, the lake is deep green. While in autumn, the lake gets many colors with gold, red, green and blue. It becomes a world of white snow in winter. That makes it one of the most beautiful places in China.
③Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants. Visitors may be lucky enough to see some hard-to-find animals like snow leopards（豹）and the Altay argali（盘羊）. They can also see different kinds of Siberian trees around the lake. The trees make the place look green and beautiful.
④ Kanas Lake is also known for a mysterious story. It's said that a long time ago, when horses were drinking by the lake, a “monster（怪兽）” pulled them into the water. For hundreds of years, this really beautiful lake has made people feel both scared（害怕的）and curious.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking a question.
C. By showing a picture.
D. By giving a saying.
(
A. Kanas Lake.
B. The forest around Kanas Lake.
C. The river near Kanas Lake.
D. The grassland near Kanas Lake.
(
A. The beautiful views of Kanas Lake.
B. The name of Kanas Lake.
C. The animals and plants near Kanas Lake.
D. The story of Kanas Lake.
(
A. Because it's in the Altay Mountains.
B. Because it's a color-changing lake.
C. Because it's said that there was a monster in the lake.
D. Because there are some hard-to-find animals near the lake.
(
①Do you know the meaning of “Kanas”? It means “beautiful, rich, and mysterious（神秘的）”. Kanas Lake is a perfect place to show all of these words.
②Kanas Lake lies in the Altay Mountains of Northern Xinjiang. The lake is 1,374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it. The lake changes its color with the change of seasons. In spring and summer, the lake is deep green. While in autumn, the lake gets many colors with gold, red, green and blue. It becomes a world of white snow in winter. That makes it one of the most beautiful places in China.
③Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants. Visitors may be lucky enough to see some hard-to-find animals like snow leopards（豹）and the Altay argali（盘羊）. They can also see different kinds of Siberian trees around the lake. The trees make the place look green and beautiful.
④ Kanas Lake is also known for a mysterious story. It's said that a long time ago, when horses were drinking by the lake, a “monster（怪兽）” pulled them into the water. For hundreds of years, this really beautiful lake has made people feel both scared（害怕的）and curious.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. How does the writer start the text?A. By telling a story.
B. By asking a question.
C. By showing a picture.
D. By giving a saying.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Kanas Lake.
B. The forest around Kanas Lake.
C. The river near Kanas Lake.
D. The grassland near Kanas Lake.
(
C
)3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The beautiful views of Kanas Lake.
B. The name of Kanas Lake.
C. The animals and plants near Kanas Lake.
D. The story of Kanas Lake.
(
C
)4. Why do people think Kanas Lake mysterious?A. Because it's in the Altay Mountains.
B. Because it's a color-changing lake.
C. Because it's said that there was a monster in the lake.
D. Because there are some hard-to-find animals near the lake.
(
A
)5. What is the right structure of the text?答案
1. B 由第一段第一句可知，作者是以提问题的方式开始本文的。
2. A 由第二段第一句和第二句可知，喀纳斯湖位于新疆北部的阿勒泰山，这个湖海拔 1374 米，并且四周围绕着茂密的森林、河流和草地。故 it 指代“湖”。
3. C 通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了喀纳斯湖的动物和植物。
4. C 由第四段第二句可知，据说湖中怪兽吃掉了湖边喝水的马，湖中的怪兽使得人们认为喀纳斯湖很神秘。
5. A
2. A 由第二段第一句和第二句可知，喀纳斯湖位于新疆北部的阿勒泰山，这个湖海拔 1374 米，并且四周围绕着茂密的森林、河流和草地。故 it 指代“湖”。
3. C 通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了喀纳斯湖的动物和植物。
4. C 由第四段第二句可知，据说湖中怪兽吃掉了湖边喝水的马，湖中的怪兽使得人们认为喀纳斯湖很神秘。
5. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：查看文章开篇方式，定位第一段第一句判断作者开篇形式；
2. 第2题：结合代词所在句的上下文，确定it指代的前文名词；
3. 第3题：分析第三段中心句，明确段落核心内容；
4. 第4题：定位第四段关于“神秘”的描述，匹配对应原因；
5. 第5题：梳理各段内容，匹配对应的文章结构选项。
【解析】
1. 文章第一段第一句为“Do you know the meaning of “Kanas”?”，以提问方式开篇，故选B；
2. 第二段第二句提到“The lake is 1,374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it.”，此处it指代前文的Kanas Lake，故选A；
3. 第三段首句“Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants.”点明本段主旨，介绍喀纳斯湖的动植物，故选C；
4. 第四段提到神秘源于“a “monster（怪兽）” pulled them into the water”的传说，故选C；
5. 文章第一段引入喀纳斯湖的含义，第二段讲其景色特点，第三段讲动植物，第四段讲神秘传说，对应选项A的结构，故选A；
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、代词指代、段落主旨
【点评】
本题为介绍喀纳斯湖的英语阅读理解题，考查基础阅读细节、代词指代、段落主旨及文章结构，侧重文本表层信息的理解，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：查看文章开篇方式，定位第一段第一句判断作者开篇形式；
2. 第2题：结合代词所在句的上下文，确定it指代的前文名词；
3. 第3题：分析第三段中心句，明确段落核心内容；
4. 第4题：定位第四段关于“神秘”的描述，匹配对应原因；
5. 第5题：梳理各段内容，匹配对应的文章结构选项。
【解析】
1. 文章第一段第一句为“Do you know the meaning of “Kanas”?”，以提问方式开篇，故选B；
2. 第二段第二句提到“The lake is 1,374 meters above sea level with thick forests, rivers and grasslands around it.”，此处it指代前文的Kanas Lake，故选A；
3. 第三段首句“Kanas Lake is a place rich in animals and plants.”点明本段主旨，介绍喀纳斯湖的动植物，故选C；
4. 第四段提到神秘源于“a “monster（怪兽）” pulled them into the water”的传说，故选C；
5. 文章第一段引入喀纳斯湖的含义，第二段讲其景色特点，第三段讲动植物，第四段讲神秘传说，对应选项A的结构，故选A；
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、代词指代、段落主旨
【点评】
本题为介绍喀纳斯湖的英语阅读理解题，考查基础阅读细节、代词指代、段落主旨及文章结构，侧重文本表层信息的理解，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
