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二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Great Wall is famous in the world, but many people don't know the Red Flag Canal, the Great Wall of Water in China.
The Red Flag Canal 6.
In the past, this area was quite dry and 9.
The Red Flag Canal is not only a huge project, 17.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Great Wall is famous in the world, but many people don't know the Red Flag Canal, the Great Wall of Water in China.
The Red Flag Canal 6.
lies
(lie) along the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The 7. landscapes
(landscape) along the canal are amazing. The 8. whole
(whole) canal is over 1,500 kilometers long.In the past, this area was quite dry and 9.
had
(have) little rain. And there was no river around it. The 10. fields
(field) were not good for growing plants. People 11. expected
(expect) to have a river to bring water for them. The government planned 12. to build
(build) a canal from Zhang River to Linzhou City. People of Henan needed to cut through 1,250 mountains and dig 211 tunnels. It's a hard work, 13. yet
they made it with simple tools. They carried 14. stones
(stone) and earth with shoulders (肩膀), backs and carts (手推车). It was such a difficult project that they worked for ten years. 15. On
July 8th, 1969, they completed (完成) the Red Flag Canal. Local people's life improved a lot because the canal solved 16. their
(they) water problems.The Red Flag Canal is not only a huge project, 17.
but
also a spirit of hard work and perseverance (毅力). The Youth Cave is 18. an
important part of the canal. 300 young people worked hard and completed the task in a dark and wet cave for many 19. days
(day). They showed the spirit of our nation. This spirit encourages us 20. to think
(think) and act.答案
6. lies 7. landscapes
8. whole 9. had
10. fields 11. expected
12. to build 13. yet
14. stones 15. On
16. their 17. but
18. an 19. days
20. to think
8. whole 9. had
10. fields 11. expected
12. to build 13. yet
14. stones 15. On
16. their 17. but
18. an 19. days
20. to think
解析
【分析】
短文填空需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合语法规则（时态、词性、单复数）、固定搭配、上下文语境逐一填空。每空需判断主语单复数、时态类型、固定结构、介词/冠词用法等，确保填入的词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
6. 主语The Red Flag Canal为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填lies；
7. 由be动词are可知主语需为复数，landscape的复数形式是landscapes；
8. 此处修饰名词canal，需用形容词whole；
9. 时间状语In the past提示用一般过去时，have的过去式为had；
10. 由be动词were可知主语为复数，field的复数形式是fields；
11. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected；
12. 固定搭配plan to do sth（计划做某事），故填to build；
13. 前后分句为转折关系，用yet；
14. stone为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数stones；
15. 具体日期前需用介词On；
16. 修饰名词problems，需用形容词性物主代词their；
17. 固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅...而且...），故填but；
18. important以元音音素开头，表泛指，用不定冠词an；
19. many后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式是days；
20. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事），故填to think。
【答案】
6. lies 7. landscapes 8. whole 9. had 10. fields 11. expected 12. to build 13. yet 14. stones 15. On 16. their 17. but 18. an 19. days 20. to think
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，综合考查学生对词汇、语法、固定搭配的运用能力，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
短文填空需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合语法规则（时态、词性、单复数）、固定搭配、上下文语境逐一填空。每空需判断主语单复数、时态类型、固定结构、介词/冠词用法等，确保填入的词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
6. 主语The Red Flag Canal为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填lies；
7. 由be动词are可知主语需为复数，landscape的复数形式是landscapes；
8. 此处修饰名词canal，需用形容词whole；
9. 时间状语In the past提示用一般过去时，have的过去式为had；
10. 由be动词were可知主语为复数，field的复数形式是fields；
11. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected；
12. 固定搭配plan to do sth（计划做某事），故填to build；
13. 前后分句为转折关系，用yet；
14. stone为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数stones；
15. 具体日期前需用介词On；
16. 修饰名词problems，需用形容词性物主代词their；
17. 固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅...而且...），故填but；
18. important以元音音素开头，表泛指，用不定冠词an；
19. many后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式是days；
20. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事），故填to think。
【答案】
6. lies 7. landscapes 8. whole 9. had 10. fields 11. expected 12. to build 13. yet 14. stones 15. On 16. their 17. but 18. an 19. days 20. to think
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，综合考查学生对词汇、语法、固定搭配的运用能力，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
