2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第45页答案
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. This is
our
(we) classroom building.
2. The activity
sounds
(sound) interesting.
3.
Peter's
(Peter) favourite place is the dining hall.
4. There are many interesting
places
(place) here.
5. I love
my
(I) classroom because it's big and clean.
6. Peter
likes
(like) his beautiful new school.
7. How about
your
(you) school?
8. There are many modern
buildings
(building).
9. It's a special way
to start
(start) the week.
10. This week, Peter
sits
(sit) next to his friend.

答案

1. our 2. sounds 3. Peter's 4. places 5. my 6. likes 7. your 8. buildings 9. to start 10. sits

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需根据句子结构、语法规则(如物主代词、名词所有格、动词时态、名词复数、固定搭配等)确定单词的正确形式:1. 空格后是名词短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;2. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式;3. 表所属关系用名词所有格;4. many后接可数名词复数;5. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;6. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单;7. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;8. many后接可数名词复数;9. 固定搭配需用不定式;10. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词短语classroom building,需用we的形容词性物主代词our;2. 主语the activity是第三人称单数,一般现在时,sound变三单形式sounds;3. 表“彼得的”,用名词所有格Peter's;4. many后接可数名词复数,place变places;5. 空格修饰名词classroom,用I的形容词性物主代词my;6. 主语Peter是第三人称单数,一般现在时,like变三单形式likes;7. 空格修饰名词school,用you的形容词性物主代词your;8. many后接可数名词复数,building变buildings;9. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”(做某事的方式),故用不定式to start;10. 主语Peter是第三人称单数,一般现在时,sit变三单形式sits。
【答案】1. our 2. sounds 3. Peter's 4. places 5. my 6. likes 7. your 8. buildings 9. to start 10. sits
【知识点】形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖物主代词、名词所有格、动词时态等核心基础知识点,题型常规,侧重基础语法应用,是英语学习的重点基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
一、连词成句。
1. you, Thank, email, your, for (.)
Thank you for your email.

2. is, beautiful, and, great, My, school, new (.)
My new school is great and beautiful!

3. We, classroom, spend, our, in, of, most, time, the (.)
We spend most of the time in our classroom.

4. raise, field, Students, sports, the, on, the, flag (.)
Students raise the flag on the sports field.

5. you, fun, school, do, at, What, things, do (?)
What fun things do you do at school?

答案

1. Thank you for your email. 2. My new school is great and beautiful! 3. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 4. Students raise the flag on the sports field. 5. What fun things do you do at school?

解析

【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:首先根据句末标点判断句型(陈述句或疑问句);其次找出句子的核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语/表语);最后结合固定短语、固定搭配调整单词顺序,确保语法正确、句意通顺。
【解析】
1. 句末为句号,属于陈述句,固定搭配为“Thank you for sth”(因某事感谢你),将单词按搭配及句意组合,得到:Thank you for your email.
2. 句末为感叹号,属于主系表结构的陈述句,主语为“My new school”,系动词为“is”,表语为“great and beautiful”,组合后得到:My new school is great and beautiful!
3. 句末为句号,属于主谓宾结构的陈述句,主语为“We”,谓语为“spend”,宾语为“most of the time”,地点状语为“in our classroom”,组合后得到:We spend most of the time in our classroom.
4. 句末为句号,属于主谓宾结构的陈述句,主语为“Students”,谓语为“raise”,宾语为“the flag”,地点状语为“on the sports field”,组合后得到:Students raise the flag on the sports field.
5. 句末为问号,属于特殊疑问句,结构为“特殊疑问词组+助动词+主语+谓语+状语”,特殊疑问词组为“What fun things”,助动词为“do”,主语为“you”,谓语为“do”,地点状语为“at school”,组合后得到:What fun things do you do at school?
【答案】
1. Thank you for your email.
2. My new school is great and beautiful!
3. We spend most of the time in our classroom.
4. Students raise the flag on the sports field.
5. What fun things do you do at school?
【知识点】
连词成句、固定短语搭配、英语基本句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句型、固定搭配及特殊疑问句结构的掌握,题型常规,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、句型转换。
1. My favourite place is the gym.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
your
favourite
place?
2. I like the dining hall because there are many delicious dishes.(对画线部分提问)
Why
do
you
like
the dining hall?
3. Students raise the flag on the sports field every Monday.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
students
do
on the
sports
field
every Monday?
4. There is a large sports field in the school.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
there
a
large
sports field in the school?
5. Students do morning exercises.(改为否定句)
Students
don't
do
morning exercises.

答案

1. What; your favourite 2. Why do you like 3. What do; do; sports field 4. Is there; large 5. don't do

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的转换规则解题:1. 对表事物的画线部分提问,用疑问词What,同时转换人称;2. 对原因画线部分提问,用疑问词Why,结合一般现在时的助动词规则调整;3. 对动作画线部分提问,用疑问词What,补充助动词和替代动作的词;4. There be句型改一般疑问句,提前be动词;5. 一般现在时复数主语改否定句,加don't。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是表事物的“the gym”,用疑问词What提问,原句第一人称my变为第二人称your,故填What; your favourite;
2. 画线部分是原因,用疑问词Why提问,原句是一般现在时,主语I变you,加助动词do,动词用like,故填Why do you like;
3. 画线部分是动作,用疑问词What提问,主语students是复数,加助动词do,后面用do替代原动作,地点保留sports field,故填What do; do; sports field;
4. There be句型改一般疑问句,将be动词Is提前,其余部分不变,故填Is there; large;
5. 一般现在时主语students是复数,否定句加don't,动词用原形do,故填don't do。
【答案】
1. What; your favourite 2. Why do you like 3. What do; do; sports field 4. Is there; large 5. don't do
【知识点】
句型转换、一般现在时、There be句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖对划线部分提问、一般疑问句、否定句及There be句型的转换,是初中英语核心基础考点,需熟练掌握各类句式的转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、翻译句子。
1. 我的新学校与以前的学校不同。
My new school
is
different
from
the old one.
2. 这个音乐厅与那个类似。
This music hall
is
similar
to
that one.
3. 学生们每天在操场上做体操。
Students
do
exercises
on the
sports
field
every day.
4. 我们在黑板上张贴布告。
We
put
up
notices
on the blackboard.
5. 你在学校里都做什么有趣的事?
What
fun
things
do you
do
at
school
?

答案

1. is different from 2. is similar to 3. do exercises; sports field 4. put up notices 5. What; things; do at school

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语填空题型,需结合中文句意,匹配对应的英语固定搭配、动词短语及特殊疑问句式完成填空。第1题对应“与…不同”的固定表达;第2题对应“与…类似”的固定表达;第3题需匹配“做体操”和“操场”的短语;第4题对应“张贴布告”的动词短语;第5题需匹配询问事物的特殊疑问词及“在学校”的表达。
【解析】1. “与…不同”的固定搭配为be different from,主语My new school是单数第三人称,be动词用is,故填is different from;2. “与…类似”的固定搭配为be similar to,主语This music hall是单数第三人称,be动词用is,故填is similar to;3. “做体操”译为do exercises,“操场”译为sports field,故填do exercises; sports field;4. “张贴布告”的动词短语为put up notices,主语We是复数,动词用原形,故填put up notices;5. 询问“什么有趣的事”用特殊疑问词What,“有趣的事”译为fun things,“在学校”译为at school,句式为What fun things do you do at school?
【答案】1. is different from 2. is similar to 3. do exercises; sports field 4. put up notices 5. What; things; do at school
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础短语与句式,属于常规基础题型,只要掌握常用固定表达即可准确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7