2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册外研版评议教辅第67页答案
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Ma Wenbo, a nine-year-old boy, saved his family and people next door out of a fire on 18th December.
“I noticed the strange smell at about 10 o'clock 1.
at
night. I got up and ran towards my father's room. When I opened the door, my father 2.
was sleeping
(sleep). I woke him up immediately,” Ma said.
Ma's father got up 3.
quickly
(quick) and ran out. However, he made a mistake—He went back to get 4.
his
(he) phone. He soon found he couldn't get out.
Luckily, Ma was able to run out. He 5.
knocked
(knock) other people's doors and stopped a car. Then he asked the driver 6.
to call
(call) firemen. The firemen arrived in just a few minutes. They saved Ma's father and two 7.
women
(woman) on the fourth floor. In the end, all 18 people in 8.
the
building were safe.
Ma's father was proud of him. “He did some training about fire at school 9.
so
he knew what to do. He was much 10.
calmer
(calm) than I was.”
读后词汇拓展 猜出第五大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
destroy
v. 毁灭;破坏

答案

1. at 2. was sleeping 3. quickly 4. his
5. knocked 6. to call 7. women 8. the
9. so 10. calmer
读后词汇拓展
v.毁灭;破坏

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性变化等)及语境填空。解题思路:1. 第1空考查固定搭配“at night”;2. 第2空描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;3. 第3空修饰动词需用副词;4. 第4空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;5. 第5空与并列动词时态一致,用一般过去时;6. 第6空考查固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”;7. 第7空前有数词“two”,名词用复数;8. 第8空特指某栋楼,用定冠词;9. 第9空连接因果关系;10. 第10空由“than”提示用比较级;最后词汇拓展需判断destroy的词性和词义。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“at night”表示“在晚上”,故填at;
2. 开门时父亲正在睡觉,用过去进行时(was/were+doing),主语father为单数,故填was sleeping;
3. 修饰动词短语“got up”,需用quick的副词形式quickly,故填quickly;
4. 修饰名词“phone”,用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
5. 与后面的“stopped”并列,时态为一般过去时,knock的过去式为knocked,故填knocked;
6. 固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to call;
7. 数词“two”后接可数名词复数,woman的复数为women,故填women;
8. 特指火灾发生的那栋楼,用定冠词the,故填the;
9. 前后为因果关系,前因后果,故填so;
10. 由“than”可知用形容词比较级,calm的比较级为calmer,故填calmer;
词汇拓展:destroy是动词,意为“毁灭;破坏”。
【答案】
1. at 2. was sleeping 3. quickly 4. his 5. knocked 6. to call 7. women 8. the 9. so 10. calmer
读后词汇拓展:v.毁灭;破坏
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配,结合语境即可完成填空,是常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7