四、动词填空
1. (not be) afraid of my dog. It's quite friendly to people.
2. You shouldn't (make) so many mistakes in your homework.
3. Never (leave) the door and windows unlocked when you are away for long.
4. It is important for students (have) a good diet and enough sleep.
5. You'd better (not fold) your clothes until they are completely dry.
6. Ask your parents to help fix the broken toy instead of (glue) it yourself.
7. Tom, please (fill) the water bottle before PE class, or (否则) you'll get thirsty later.
8. I won't give up (learn) French even if (即使) it's difficult to learn it.

1. Don't be 2. make 3. leave 4. to have 5. not fold
6. gluing 7. fill 8. learning

【分析】
本题为动词填空，需结合不同语法规则确定动词的正确形式：1. 祈使句否定结构用Don't+动词原形；2. 情态动词should后接动词原形；3. Never开头的祈使句用动词原形；4. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth用不定式；5. had better的否定式为had better not+动词原形；6. 介词短语instead of后接动名词；7. please开头的祈使句用动词原形；8. 固定搭配give up后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 祈使句否定形式为Don't + 动词原形，故填Don't be；
2. 情态动词should后接动词原形，否定式shouldn't后也用原形，故填make；
3. Never引导的祈使句用动词原形，故填leave；
4. 固定句型It is important for sb to do sth，真正主语为不定式，故填to have；
5. had better的否定结构为had better not + 动词原形，故填not fold；
6. instead of是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填gluing；
7. please引导的祈使句用动词原形，故填fill；
8. 固定搭配give up doing sth，放弃做某事，后接动名词，故填learning。
【答案】
1. Don't be 2. make 3. leave 4. to have 5. not fold 6. gluing 7. fill 8. learning
【知识点】
祈使句用法、情态动词用法、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词）
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖祈使句、情态动词、固定句型及搭配，题型常规，侧重基础规则应用，适合巩固动词形式的正确使用。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读理解
Guo Qi put his design skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay(民宿) business(生意) in 2018. The 34-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, founded a design company in 2016. “My first homestay was my own apartment,” Guo said. “I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I travelled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.” Now, he owns 30 homestays in the city.
“I wanted to install a swing (秋千) in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,” Guo said. “But the idea would work for a homestay.” Guo installed swings at three of his homestay houses so that his guests(客人) could enjoy the beauty of the city through large windows while relaxing.
Guo Qi redesigns his homestays from time to time. Guo said the idea was to meet guests' different needs. It takes him up to 45 days to finish decorating a room to his taste, costing about 70 000 yuan. He hopes his design is attractive. “It has to be different from a hotel,” he said. Practical (实际的) use is also a main thing he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay. If guests have a comfortable stay is very important to him.
His design of homestays is popular with young guests. Most guests are under 35 and they like homestay vacations. Guo said, “They are well-educated and easy to communicate (沟通) with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.”
() 1. Where is this passage most probably (可能) from?
A. A health report.
B. A business magazine.
C. Swing DIY instructions.
D. A personal diary.
() 2. What does the underlined word “install” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Give up.
B. Get up.
C. Make up.
D. Put up.
() 3. When Guo Qi decorates a room, he cares about the most.
① its comfort (舒适)
②its design
③ its cost
④ the practical use
⑤the time spent on decorating
A. ①②④
B. ②③④
C. ①②⑤
D. ②③⑤
() 4. Which of the following is NOT talked about?
A. When and why Guo started his homestay business.
B. What Guo did to make his homestays different.
C. How much money Guo has made since he started the business.
D. Why Guo's homestays are popular among young people.
() 5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Businessman
B. A Man and His Homestays
C. Homestays Are Popular
D. How to Learn Design Skills

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章核心：本文讲述郭琪结合设计创办民宿生意的经历、设计理念及民宿受欢迎的原因。针对各题目，需定位原文信息，结合词义、主旨等分析选项：
1. 第1题判断文章出处，根据内容属于商业创业范畴，排除不符选项；
2. 第2题词义猜测，结合上下文“装秋千”的语境推测install含义；
3. 第3题细节理解，定位原文关于郭琪装修关注点的内容，筛选对应要点；
4. 第4题细节查找，逐一核对选项是否在文中提及，排除未涉及的内容；
5. 第5题主旨归纳，梳理全文核心内容，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 文章主要介绍郭琪创办民宿生意的创业经历与设计理念，属于商业相关内容，A（健康报告）、C（秋千说明）、D（个人日记）均不符合，故选B。
2. 第二段提到郭琪想在客厅安装秋千，install意为“安装”，选项中put up有“安装”的含义；give up（放弃）、get up（起床）、make up（编造）均不符合，故选D。
3. 定位第三段，郭琪提到装修时注重设计的独特性（②）、实用性（④）、客人的舒适度（①），未提及最在意成本（③）和装修时间（⑤），故选A。
4. 文中提到郭琪2018年创办民宿的时间与原因（A）、让民宿与众不同的做法（B）、民宿受年轻人欢迎的原因（D），未提及盈利金额，故选C。
5. 全文围绕郭琪及其创办的民宿展开，A（商人）范围过大，C（民宿受欢迎）仅为部分内容，D（学习设计技能）未提及，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解与主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，以人物创业故事为载体，考查学生的词义猜测、细节查找及主旨归纳能力，考点常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6