Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. I didn't realize he was a famous scientist until you me. (tell)
2. His grandmother was . She died in 2022. (die)
3. You can study for a test by reading your . (note)
4. Don't throw on the ground. (rubbish)

1. told 2. dead 3. notes 4. rubbish

1. 句子整体时态为一般过去时，主句使用了一般过去时的否定形式didn't realize，从句的动作也发生在过去，因此动词tell要变为过去式told。
2. 空格位于be动词was之后，需要填入形容词作表语，动词die对应的形容词dead意为"去世的"，符合语境。
3. note是可数名词，此处表示泛指的各类学习笔记，需要使用复数形式notes。
4. rubbish是不可数名词，没有复数变形，直接使用原形即可。

Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. your words, because they may hurt others.(注意)
2. He his desk before starting to do his homework.(清扫)
3. I'll with you when I finish the work.(看电影)
4. He picked up the phone .(马上)
5. He hopes that people can China by him.(更多地了解)

1. Pay attention to
2. cleaned up
3. go to the movies / see a film
4. at once / right away
5. learn more about / know more about

1. 该句为祈使句，需要用动词原形开头，“注意”的对应固定短语pay attention to，符合提醒对方留意言行避免伤人的语境。
2. 该句描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“清扫”的对应固定短语是clean up，其过去式为cleaned up。
3. 句中I'll是I will的缩写，一般将来时结构里will后要接动词原形，“看电影”的常用表达为go to the movies/see a movie。
4. 此处需要填入修饰动作“拿起电话”的状语，表“马上”的常用固定短语是at once/right away。
5. 句中情态动词can后需要接动词原形，“更多地了解”的对应固定表达是learn more about/know more about。

阅读理解
Lin Xue likes food cooked by her grandfather, Mr Lin, very much. In the morning, Lin Xue's grandfather cooks breakfast for Lin Xue. Lin Xue loves her grandfather and wants to thank him.
It's Sunday morning, and Mr Lin can't find Lin Xue in her room. "Lin Xue, where are you?" he asks.
"I'm here, in the kitchen." Then Lin Xue comes out. Mr Lin sees a hamburger in her hand.
Lin Xue says to her grandfather, "Dear
Grandpa, this is your breakfast. I cook it for you. I know you like hamburgers and milk for breakfast. Thank you for what you do for me."
Mr Lin is very happy.
() 1. Who cooks breakfast for Lin Xue in the morning?
A. Her mother.
B. Her father.
C. Her grandmother.
D. Her grandfather.
() 2. What does Lin Xue's grandfather like for breakfast?
A. Bread and eggs.
B. Bread and fruit.
C. Hamburgers and milk.
D. Hamburgers and chicken.
() 3. What does the underlined word "kitchen" mean in Chinese?
A. 客厅.
B. 书房.
C. 卧室.
D. 厨房.
() 4. Why does Lin Xue cook breakfast on Sunday morning?
A. Because she thinks it's relaxing.
B. Because she wants to thank her grandfather.
C. Because she wants to eat hamburgers.
D. Because she doesn't like her grandpa's breakfast.
() 5. From the text, we know Lin Xue is .
A. a lovely girl
B. a beautiful girl
C. a lovely cook
D. a beautiful cook

1-5 DCDBA

1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“In the morning, Lin Xue's grandfather cooks breakfast for Lin Xue.”可知，早上给林雪做早餐的是她的爷爷。
2. 细节理解题，根据原文倒数第二段林雪说的话“I know you like hamburgers and milk for breakfast.”可知，林雪的爷爷早餐喜欢吃汉堡和牛奶。
3. 词义猜测题，结合后文林雪在这里制作早餐的语境，结合单词基础词义，kitchen的中文含义是厨房。
4. 细节理解题，根据第一段“Lin Xue loves her grandfather and wants to thank him.”以及后文她做早餐向爷爷表达谢意的内容，可知林雪周日早上做早餐是为了感谢爷爷。
5. 推理判断题，林雪为了感谢一直照顾自己的爷爷，特意亲手为爷爷制作早餐，能看出她是一个懂事可爱的女孩，文中没有提及她的外貌，也没有说明她是厨师。