2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第55页答案
一、朗读下面的单词,在横线上写出每组单词中粗体部分的音标。
1. whale rain stay lazy
/eɪ/

2. fight high mice shy
/aɪ/

3. join toy choice joy
/ɔɪ/

4. black blue blow bless
/bl/

5. cross cream cry crop
/kr/

答案

1. /eɪ/
2. /aɪ/
3. /ɔɪ/
4. /bl/
5. /kr/

解析

【分析】
本题要求找出每组单词中粗体部分的共同音标,解题思路是:先确定每组单词中粗体的字母或字母组合,再回忆它们对应的发音,归纳出每组共同的音标即可。
【解析】
1. 第一组单词粗体部分为whale的a、rain的ai、stay的ay、lazy的a,这些部分的共同音标是/eɪ/;
2. 第二组单词粗体部分为fight的i、high的i、mice的i、shy的y,共同音标是/aɪ/;
3. 第三组单词粗体部分为join的oi、toy的oy、choice的oi、joy的oy,共同音标是/ɔɪ/;
4. 第四组单词粗体部分为black的bl、blue的bl、blow的bl、bless的bl,共同音标是/bl/;
5. 第五组单词粗体部分为cross的cr、cream的cr、cry的cr、crop的cr,共同音标是/kr/。
【答案】
1. /eɪ/
2. /aɪ/
3. /ɔɪ/
4. /bl/
5. /kr/
【知识点】
英语音标,字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查常见字母及字母组合的基础发音,属于音标知识的基础应用,难度较低,需要学生掌握基础的音标规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
tool popular appear shoot actual
1. The sun
appears
in the east every morning.
2. Many people think pandas are heavy and slow, but
actually
they climb trees very fast.
3. Mr Li is the most
popular
teacher in our school. We all love him.
4. Look at those new
shoots
on the apple tree. Spring is coming!
5. He took out all the
tools
in the basket and started to work in the garden.

答案

1. appears
2. actually
3. popular
4. shoots
5. tools

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词的词义、词性,再结合句子语境、语法规则(时态、词性变化、名词单复数等)选择合适的词并变形。步骤如下:1. 梳理方框单词:tool(名词,工具)、popular(形容词,受欢迎的)、appear(动词,出现)、shoot(动词/名词,发芽;芽)、actual(形容词,实际的);2. 逐个分析句子,确定每个空所需的词性、时态等,匹配对应单词并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 句子描述客观自然规律,用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,动词appear需变为第三人称单数形式appears;
2. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,actual的副词形式为actually;
3. “the most”后接形容词构成最高级,修饰名词teacher,故用形容词原级popular;
4. 结合“苹果树的新芽”语境,shoot作名词意为“芽”,those后接可数名词复数,故用shoots;
5. 由“started to work in the garden”可知是拿出工具,tool是可数名词,all后接复数形式tools。
【答案】
1. appears
2. actually
3. popular
4. shoots
5. tools
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义理解及形式变化,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Ella saw a painting of bamboo on the wall. (对画线部分提问)
What
did
Ella
see
on the wall?
2. People can use bamboo to build houses and make tools and instruments. (对画线部分提问)
What
can
people use bamboo
to
do
?
3. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
Is
bamboo
one
of
the fastest-growing plants?
—
Yes
,
it
is
.
4. He got the folding fan in Sichuan, China. (对画线部分提问)
Where
did
he
get
the folding fan?
5. Betty is interested in bamboo. (改为否定句)
Betty
isn't
interested
in
bamboo.

答案

1. What did Ella see on the wall?
2. What can people use bamboo to do?
3. — Is bamboo one of the fastest-growing plants?
— Yes, it is.
4. Where did he get the folding fan?
5. Betty isn't interested in bamboo.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型要求(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句),结合句子时态、句式结构调整:
1. 对事物类画线部分提问用What,原句为一般过去时,变疑问句需加助动词did,谓语动词还原;
2. 对动作内容类画线部分提问用What,原句含情态动词can,变疑问句将can提前,结合use sth to do结构;
3. 主系表结构变一般疑问句需将be动词提前,肯定回答用对应代词指代主语;
4. 对地点类画线部分提问用Where,原句为一般过去时,变疑问句加助动词did,谓语动词还原;
5. 主系表结构变否定句需在be动词后加not,缩写为isn't。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是事物,用What提问;原句是一般过去时,变疑问句加助动词did,动词saw还原为see,故填What did; see;
2. 画线部分是动作内容,用What提问;原句有情态动词can,变疑问句将can提前,结合use sth to do结构,故填What can; to do;
3. 主系表结构变一般疑问句,将be动词Is置于句首,保留one of...结构;主语bamboo用it指代,肯定回答为Yes, it is,故填Is; one of; Yes; it is;
4. 画线部分是地点,用Where提问;原句是一般过去时,变疑问句加助动词did,动词got还原为get,故填Where did; get;
5. 主系表结构变否定句,在be动词is后加not,缩写为isn't,故填isn't interested in。
【答案】
1. What did Ella see on the wall?
2. What can people use bamboo to do?
3. — Is bamboo one of the fastest-growing plants?
— Yes, it is.
4. Where did he get the folding fan?
5. Betty isn't interested in bamboo.
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句的构成规则,以及助动词、情态动词、be动词在句式转换中的用法,是英语学习的核心基础考点,需熟练掌握不同句式转换的逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose(用途). But she did not share her
1
with the trees.
Pine(松树)had three friends — Maple(枫树), Oak(橡树)and Elm(榆树). When the first autumn arrived, Maple's, Oak's and Elm's leaves turned orange, red and yellow.
2
, Pine's leaves stayed green.
Pine complained(抱怨)to Mother Nature, “I don't
3
my leaves. I want
4
to change colour like my friends' leaves.”
“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Pine waited. The temperature dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm
5
their leaves. Only Pine's leaves still
6
green. Soon snow covered the ground.
Again, Pine said to Mother Nature, “
7
am I different? It seems to be stuck in one period of life!”
“Take it easy,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will
8
your purpose.”
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was very
9
. When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She
10
if she could build a warm home in his branches. Maple said he didn't have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the
11
thing. Squirrel then came to Pine.
“Excuse me,” she said. “
12
I build a home in your branches?”
“Of course!” said Pine. Squirrel then ran up Pine's branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and
13
home.
Pine
14
understood that his green leaves could serve as shelters(庇护所)for animals in winter. From then on, Pine was
15
to be different. He felt proud of his evergreen leaves.
(
C
) 1. A. feelings B. abilities
C. reasons D. situations
(
A
) 2. A. However B. Also
C. Often D. Perhaps
(
C
) 3. A. cut B. see
C. like D. protect
(
B
) 4. A. it B. them
C. her D. him
(
D
) 5. A. changed B. painted
C. picked D. lost
(
C
) 6. A. appeared B. broke
C. stayed D. fell
(
D
) 7. A. How B. When
C. Where D. Why
(
A
) 8. A. understand B. search
C. remind D. remember
(
B
) 9. A. beautiful B. cold
C. excited D. perfect
(
A
) 10. A. asked B. spoke
C. told D. knew
(
B
) 11. A. first B. same
C. only D. most
(
B
) 12. A. Need B. May
C. Must D. Should
(
A
) 13. A. comfortable B. old
C. far D. dirty
(
C
) 14. A. easily B. certainly
C. finally D. luckily
(
D
) 15. A. awful B. sorry
C. friendly D. happy

答案

1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是关于松树发现自身独特用途的寓言故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)及固定搭配确定答案。例如第1空,前文提到大自然给树不同用途但未分享“原因”,需选对应词汇;第2空体现其他树与松树的对比转折,需选转折连词,以此类推,每空都要结合语境和选项差异分析。
【解析】
1. 前文说大自然给树不同用途但未分享“原因”,reasons符合语境,选C;
2. 前文枫树等叶子变色,松树叶子仍绿,是转折关系,However表转折,选A;
3. 松树抱怨,说明不“喜欢”自己的叶子,like符合,选C;
4. 指代前文的leaves(复数),用them,选B;
5. 秋天其他树“失去”叶子(落叶),lost符合,选D;
6. 松树叶子“保持”绿色,stayed符合,选C;
7. 松树问“为什么”自己不同,Why表原因,选D;
8. 大自然说很快会“明白”自己的用途,understand符合,选A;
9. 松鼠要找温暖的家,说明她很“冷”,cold符合,选B;
10. 松鼠“问”能否在树枝建家,asked符合,选A;
11. 橡树和榆树也说“同样的”事,same符合,选B;
12. 请求许可用May I...,选B;
13. 松鼠要温暖“舒适”的家,comfortable符合,选A;
14. 松树“最后”明白自己叶子的用途,finally符合,选C;
15. 松树为自己不同而骄傲,所以是“开心的”,happy符合,选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境推理
【点评】
本文是富有哲理的寓言类完形填空,通过松树的经历传递接纳自身独特性的道理,解题需紧扣上下文语境,结合词汇用法与叙事逻辑,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6