2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第56页答案
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

Do you know anything about bamboo? Bamboo is a very 1.
popular
plant in many parts of the world, especially in Asia. In Chinese culture,
bamboo is not 2.
just
a plant. It is a symbol of strength and 3.
goodness
. People use bamboo to build houses, make 4.
tools
and even create musical instruments.
5.
Actually
, bamboo is one of the plants that grow the fastest on earth. Some kinds of bamboo can 6.
grow
almost one metre in a single day! Bamboo 7.
shoots
are also a common ingredient(原料)in many Asian dishes. They are delicious and healthy.
If you visit a bamboo forest, you will notice 8.
how
peaceful it is. You can feel free to take a walk and 9.
enjoy
the beauty of nature. Bamboo is an important part of human life for thousands of years. It 10.
appears
in many ancient Chinese paintings and poems. It is a symbol of elegance(雅致).

答案

1. popular
2. just
3. goodness
4. tools
5. Actually
6. grow
7. shoots
8. how
9. enjoy
10. appears

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:①先通读短文,把握全文主旨和语境;②分析每个空缺处的句子成分,判断所需单词的词性(如形容词、副词、名词、动词等);③结合句意从方框给出的单词中筛选合适的词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、副词变形等);④将所选词代入短文,检查是否通顺、符合逻辑,确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空处修饰名词plant,需用形容词,方框中形容词popular(受欢迎的)符合语境,故填popular。
2. 句意表达“不只是一种植物”,需用副词just(仅仅,只是),符合语境,故填just。
3. 与名词strength并列,需用名词,方框中名词goodness(美德)符合,故填goodness。
4. 此处表示“制作工具”,tool为可数名词,泛指用复数形式tools,故填tools。
5. 位于句首修饰整个句子,需用副词,形容词actual变形为副词Actually(实际上),符合语境,故填Actually。
6. 情态动词can后接动词原形,方框中动词grow(生长)符合句意,故填grow。
7. 由be动词are可知主语为复数,bamboo shoots表示“竹笋”,shoot的复数为shoots,故填shoots。
8. 感叹句结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”,需用how,故填how。
9. 与take a walk并列,需用动词原形,方框中动词enjoy(享受)符合,故填enjoy。
10. 主语bamboo为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,appear的三单为appears,符合语境,故填appears。
【答案】
1. popular 2. just 3. goodness 4. tools 5. Actually 6. grow 7. shoots 8. how 9. enjoy 10. appears
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、选词填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,需结合句意、词性和单词形式变化解题,是常见的英语基础题型,能有效考查学生的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5