2026年时代新课程七年级英语上册译林版第151页答案
一、词汇运用
1. She talked about the people and places that interested her
during
(在…期间) the trip.
2. There are a lot of interesting things on the streets — red
lanterns
(灯笼) and lion dances.
3. A lot of time can be saved if you prepare your lessons
beforehand
(事先,预先).
4. Mom always tells me not to put off what we can do today
till
(直到…为止) tomorrow.
5. On the Double Ninth Festival, we wish our
elders
(长辈) a long and happy life.
6. The Taihu Lake is a good place to take in fresh air and enjoy the
natural
(nature) beauty.

答案

1. during
2. lanterns
3. beforehand
4. till
5. elders
6. natural

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示或所给单词,结合句子语境和语法规则填写正确形式的单词。解题时需注意:1. 准确匹配中文对应的英文单词拼写;2. 名词的单复数变化(如指代多个事物时用复数);3. 词性转换(如名词变形容词修饰名词);4. 常用介词、连词、副词的固定用法。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“在…期间”对应介词during,符合句子语境;
2. “灯笼”是可数名词,此处指多个,用复数形式lanterns;
3. “事先,预先”对应副词beforehand,修饰动词prepare;
4. “直到…为止”对应连词till,符合固定搭配“put off...till...”;
5. “长辈”是可数名词,此处泛指,用复数形式elders;
6. 所给单词nature是名词,修饰名词beauty需用形容词,故转换为natural。
【答案】
1. during;2. lanterns;3. beforehand;4. till;5. elders;6. natural
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写及形式变化,涵盖多种词性,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
) 1. — Can you
the sign for the community party?
— Sure, where should I hang it?

A.stay up
B.get up
C.wake up
D.put up

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问能否对社区派对的标志做某个动作,答语提到“hang it(悬挂它)”,说明需要选表示“张贴、悬挂”的短语。接下来逐一分析选项的含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。A选项stay up意为“熬夜”,不符合语境;B选项get up意为“起床”,与动作无关;C选项wake up意为“醒来”,也不符合;D选项put up意为“张贴、悬挂”,结合答语的“hang it”可知,此处需要“张贴”标志,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查常用动词短语,需准确记忆各短语含义并结合语境判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 2. The summer vacation usually
two months, so we have enough time to have fun.

A.spends
B.manages
C.spreads
D.lasts

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词词义辨析,解题思路是先理解句子语境,明确空格处需表达“持续”的含义,再逐一分析选项动词的词义、适用主语,排除不符合语境和语法的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
句子意为“暑假通常持续两个月,所以我们有足够时间玩”。A选项spends意为“花费”,主语通常是人,不符合;B选项manages意为“管理;设法”,不符合语境;C选项spreads意为“传播;展开”,不符合;D选项lasts意为“持续”,主语可表示时间,符合句意和语法,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础动词辨析题,需掌握常见动词的词义及适用语境,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 3. If you want to get others'
, you should be kind to them first.

A.interest
B.respect
C.surprise
D.luck

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义,明确空格处需填入名词;接着分析四个选项的词义,结合“对他人友善”的语境,判断符合逻辑的名词,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】句子翻译:如果你想得到别人的尊重,你应该先对他们友善。选项A. interest(兴趣);B. respect(尊重);C. surprise(惊喜);D. luck(运气)。根据语境,对他人友善才能获得的是尊重,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语名词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 4. Many parents go travelling with their children
the National Day holiday.

A.during
B.between
C.after
D.before

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】本题考查时间介词的辨析,需结合句子语境和各介词的用法选择合适选项。首先理解句子含义:许多父母在国庆假期期间带孩子去旅行。再分析各选项介词的适用场景,判断是否符合语境。
【解析】句子意为“许多父母在国庆假期期间和他们的孩子一起去旅行”。A选项during意为“在……期间”,用于表示某个时间段内发生的动作,符合“国庆假期(时间段)内旅行”的语境;B选项between意为“在(两者)之间”,通常搭配and,用于指两个时间点之间,不符合语境;C选项after意为“在……之后”,D选项before意为“在……之前”,均不符合句子表达的“假期期间”的语义,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】时间介词辨析
【点评】本题为基础的时间介词辨析题,要求学生掌握常见时间介词的用法,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 5. —
does the Spring Festival last in China?
— Until the Lantern Festival.

A.How far
B.How often
C.How soon
D.How long

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查how相关疑问词的用法辨析,需先明确各选项疑问词的含义及适用场景,再结合答语判断正确选项。首先分析每个选项:A选项How far用于询问距离;B选项How often用于询问动作发生的频率;C选项How soon用于询问将来动作的时间间隔;D选项How long用于询问动作持续的时长或物体长度。答语“Until the Lantern Festival(直到元宵节)”表示的是时长,因此问句应询问持续的时长,对应How long。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A.How far询问距离,不符合语境;B.How often询问频率,不符合;C.How soon询问将来的时间,不符合;D.How long询问时长,与答语匹配,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础的疑问词用法辨析题,需掌握how相关疑问词的核心用法,结合答语的语义即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、完成句子
1. 在除夕夜,我的大多数亲戚通常会开心团聚。
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, most of my relatives usually
have
a great
time
getting
together
.
2. 格林先生,你每年都为这样一个重要的日子准备好鲜花吗?
Do you
prepare
fresh flowers
for
such
an
important
day every year, Mr Green?
3. 春节时,人们常把“福”字倒贴在门上或窗户上,表示“福到(倒)”之意。
At the Spring Festival, people often
put
up
“Fu” upside down on doors or windows, with the
meaning
that good
luck
is coming.
4. 为了表达我们对英雄的敬意,我们要向他们学习,并像他们一样努力工作。
To show our respect for
heroes, we must learn from them and work hard as they do.

答案

1. have; time; getting together
2. prepare; for; an important
3. put up; meaning; luck
4. To show our respect for

解析

【分析】
解答本题需结合中文提示,对应英语的固定搭配、动词短语及语法结构。第1题“开心团聚”对应固定搭配have a great time doing sth;第2题“为…准备”是固定短语prepare sth for,“重要的日子”需用an important修饰;第3题“倒贴”用动词短语put up,“表示…的意思”对应with the meaning,“好运”译为good luck;第4题“为了表达”需用不定式作目的状语,“表达对…的敬意”是show respect for。解题时先匹配中文对应的英语表达,再验证搭配和语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 根据中文“开心团聚”,固定搭配为have a great time doing sth,故填have; time; getting together。
2. “为…准备”对应固定短语prepare sth for,“重要的日子”译为an important day,故填prepare; for; an important。
3. “倒贴”用动词短语put up,“表示…的意思”对应with the meaning,“好运”译为good luck,故填put up; meaning; luck。
4. “为了表达”需用不定式作目的状语,“表达对英雄的敬意”译为show our respect for,故填To show our respect for。
【答案】
1. have; time; getting together
2. prepare; for; an important
3. put up; meaning; luck
4. To show our respect for
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,考查核心基础的固定表达和语法用法,只要学生平时积累相关短语,结合中文提示对应即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Holidays don’t have to be for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special joy.
On
1
afternoon, the students learned that there was no school on Monday because it was the Labour Day (劳动节). Kayla was
2
because she could have an extra (额外的) day for fun.
Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favourite day of the week. She could enjoy playing games all day. On Sunday, her friends came and they played basketball for
3
.
Then it was the Labour Day — the extra day off, but Dad
4
up Kayla early that morning. He told Kayla that as it was the Labour Day, the family would
5
up both inside and outside the house. Kayla felt bad. As she rubbed her eyes, she began to think that this was just a bad
6
.
At the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Isn’t the Labour Day a holiday?” “Yes, Kayla, it is,” replied Dad, “but your mum and I think working hard today would help you learn
7
the Labour Day is meaningful.”
Kayla could say nothing and started
8
. First, Kayla washed the breakfast dishes. After that, she gave their dog a bath. She wasn’t happy at first,
9
things began to change as she was doing these things. It was great to see the clean dishes and so many soap bubbles (气泡).
In the afternoon, Kayla was lying in her tree house, drinking
10
. “Does the meaningful Labour Day make the milk taste nicer?” Kayla thought. “I guess so.”
(
C
) 1. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday
(
A
) 2. A. happy B. sad C. amazed D. interested
(
D
) 3. A. days B. minutes C. weeks D. hours
(
B
) 4. A. looked B. woke C. put D. carried
(
A
) 5. A. clean B. paint C. draw D. build
(
A
) 6. A. dream B. class C. breakfast D. house
(
C
) 7. A. what B. when C. why D. how
(
C
) 8. A. crying B. playing C. working D. studying
(
C
) 9. A. or B. because C. but D. if
(
B
) 10. A. tea B. milk C. water D. juice

答案

1-5: CADBA
6-10: ACCCB

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读短文掌握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一确定答案。比如第1空需根据后文提到的周六安排反推时间;第2空结合“额外假期”判断情绪;第4空考查固定搭配wake up;第10空需呼应后文的milk,以此类推。
【解析】
1. 由下文“Saturday was her favourite day”可知,前文是周五下午,选C。
2. 因为有额外假期,Kayla的情绪是开心的,选A。
3. 周日和朋友打篮球的时长用hours(小时)符合语境,选D。
4. wake up是固定搭配“叫醒”,此处用过去式woke,选B。
5. clean up意为“打扫”,劳动节打扫房屋,选A。
6. bad dream意为“噩梦”,她觉得这是个坏梦,选A。
7. 父母想让她明白劳动节有意义的原因,用why,选C。
8. 要完成打扫任务,她开始干活,选C。
9. 前后是转折关系,用but,选C。
10. 后文提到“the milk taste nicer”,可知喝的是牛奶,选B。
【答案】
1-5: CADBA
6-10: ACCCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕劳动节的意义展开,贴近学生生活,侧重考查语境理解和基础词汇运用,逻辑清晰,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6