Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成单词(每空一词)
1. I often watch
2. It is important to be
3. My grandma still keeps some old music
4. I can't help but
5. She won the first prize and became the
6. He hurt his
7.
1. I often watch
cartoons
(动画片)with my little brother on weekends.2. It is important to be
fair
(公平的)to everyone in class.3. My grandma still keeps some old music
tapes
(磁带)in her drawer.4. I can't help but
tap
(打节拍)my feet to the rhythm of the song.5. She won the first prize and became the
champion
(冠军)of the singing competition.6. He hurt his
finger
(手指)when he was playing the piano yesterday.7.
Nowadays
(现在、目前), more and more students prefer to learn online.答案
1. cartoons
2. fair
3. tapes
4. tap
5. champion
6. finger
7. Nowadays
2. fair
3. tapes
4. tap
5. champion
6. finger
7. Nowadays
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填英语单词的基础题,解题思路是:先明确每个汉语提示对应的英语单词,再结合句子结构、固定搭配、名词单复数等语法规则确定单词的正确形式,同时注意句首单词首字母大写等细节。
【解析】1. “动画片”对应英语单词cartoon,此处表泛指,用复数形式cartoons;2. “公平的”对应形容词fair,固定搭配be fair to意为“对……公平”,故填fair;3. “磁带”对应tape,由some可知用复数形式tapes;4. 固定结构can't help but后接动词原形,“打节拍”对应tap,故填tap;5. “冠军”对应champion,此处指比赛的冠军,用单数形式;6. “手指”对应finger,此处用单数形式;7. “现在、目前”对应Nowadays,位于句首,首字母大写。
【答案】1. cartoons 2. fair 3. tapes 4. tap 5. champion 6. finger 7. Nowadays
【知识点】英语词汇运用;名词单复数;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及运用,涉及名词单复数、固定结构等基础语法,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,旨在考察学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “动画片”对应英语单词cartoon,此处表泛指,用复数形式cartoons;2. “公平的”对应形容词fair,固定搭配be fair to意为“对……公平”,故填fair;3. “磁带”对应tape,由some可知用复数形式tapes;4. 固定结构can't help but后接动词原形,“打节拍”对应tap,故填tap;5. “冠军”对应champion,此处指比赛的冠军,用单数形式;6. “手指”对应finger,此处用单数形式;7. “现在、目前”对应Nowadays,位于句首,首字母大写。
【答案】1. cartoons 2. fair 3. tapes 4. tap 5. champion 6. finger 7. Nowadays
【知识点】英语词汇运用;名词单复数;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及运用,涉及名词单复数、固定结构等基础语法,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,旨在考察学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)
1. He is a
2. Her
3. Music can help us
4. The
5. He commented on the song, saying it was full of
1. He is a
gifted
(gift) musician who can play many instruments.2. Her
performance
(perform) in the concert was very successful.3. Music can help us
communicate
(communication) our feelings better.4. The
valuable
(value) advice from my teacher helped me a lot.5. He commented on the song, saying it was full of
imagination
(imagine).答案
1. gifted
2. performance
3. communicate
4. valuable
5. imagination
2. performance
3. communicate
4. valuable
5. imagination
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,核心是根据句子结构和固定搭配判断所需词性,再对括号内单词进行词性转换。需先分析每个空格在句中充当的成分,确定所需词性,再结合单词的词性变化规则得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词musician,需用形容词,gift的形容词形式为gifted,意为“有天赋的”,符合句意。
2. 空格位于形容词性物主代词her后,需用名词,perform的名词形式为performance,意为“表演”,符合语境。
3. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,此处需用动词原形,communication的动词形式为communicate,意为“交流”。
4. 空格修饰名词advice,需用形容词,value的形容词形式为valuable,意为“有价值的”,符合句意。
5. 固定搭配be full of后接名词,imagine的名词形式为imagination,意为“想象力”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. gifted
2. performance
3. communicate
4. valuable
5. imagination
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词性转换题,主要考查学生对单词词性变化规则及常用固定搭配的掌握,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,核心是根据句子结构和固定搭配判断所需词性,再对括号内单词进行词性转换。需先分析每个空格在句中充当的成分,确定所需词性,再结合单词的词性变化规则得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词musician,需用形容词,gift的形容词形式为gifted,意为“有天赋的”,符合句意。
2. 空格位于形容词性物主代词her后,需用名词,perform的名词形式为performance,意为“表演”,符合语境。
3. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,此处需用动词原形,communication的动词形式为communicate,意为“交流”。
4. 空格修饰名词advice,需用形容词,value的形容词形式为valuable,意为“有价值的”,符合句意。
5. 固定搭配be full of后接名词,imagine的名词形式为imagination,意为“想象力”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. gifted
2. performance
3. communicate
4. valuable
5. imagination
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词性转换题,主要考查学生对单词词性变化规则及常用固定搭配的掌握,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 将下列句子按要求改写或根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I like music. The music has strong rhythms.(合并为一句)
I like music
2. She prefers music. She can sing along with the music.(合并为一句)
She prefers music
3. 我喜欢那种能让我放松的音乐。
I like music
4. 这是一首讲述浪漫故事的乐曲。
This is a piece of music
5. 我根本不喜欢那种声音太大的音乐。
I don't like music
1. I like music. The music has strong rhythms.(合并为一句)
I like music
that/which
has
strong rhythms.2. She prefers music. She can sing along with the music.(合并为一句)
She prefers music
that/which
she
can
sing
along with.3. 我喜欢那种能让我放松的音乐。
I like music
that/which
can
make
me
relax.4. 这是一首讲述浪漫故事的乐曲。
This is a piece of music
that/which
tells
a romantic story.5. 我根本不喜欢那种声音太大的音乐。
I don't like music
that/which
is
too loud at all.答案
1. that/which has
2. that/which she can sing
3. that/which can make me
4. that/which tells
5. that/which is
2. that/which she can sing
3. that/which can make me
4. that/which tells
5. that/which is
解析
【分析】
这几道题均考查定语从句的运用,先行词都是表示事物的“music”,因此选用指物的关系代词that或which引导定语从句,解题时需将第二个简单句转化为修饰先行词music的定语从句,根据从句的谓语动词或结构补充完整关系词后的内容即可。
【解析】
1. 先行词是music,从句中缺少谓语动词,主语为music,谓语用has,故填that/which has;
2. 先行词是music,从句结构为“主语+情态动词+动词短语”,即she can sing along with,故填that/which she can sing;
3. 先行词是music,“能让我放松”对应结构为can make me,故填that/which can make me;
4. 先行词是music,“讲述”对应动词tells,故填that/which tells;
5. 先行词是music,“声音太大”对应结构为is too loud,故填that/which is;
【答案】
1. that/which has
2. that/which she can sing
3. that/which can make me
4. that/which tells
5. that/which is
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词that/which的用法)
【点评】
本题围绕定语从句的基础应用展开,要求将简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句,核心是掌握指物的关系代词that/which的用法,属于英语语法中的基础考点,只要理清先行词与从句的关系即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
这几道题均考查定语从句的运用,先行词都是表示事物的“music”,因此选用指物的关系代词that或which引导定语从句,解题时需将第二个简单句转化为修饰先行词music的定语从句,根据从句的谓语动词或结构补充完整关系词后的内容即可。
【解析】
1. 先行词是music,从句中缺少谓语动词,主语为music,谓语用has,故填that/which has;
2. 先行词是music,从句结构为“主语+情态动词+动词短语”,即she can sing along with,故填that/which she can sing;
3. 先行词是music,“能让我放松”对应结构为can make me,故填that/which can make me;
4. 先行词是music,“讲述”对应动词tells,故填that/which tells;
5. 先行词是music,“声音太大”对应结构为is too loud,故填that/which is;
【答案】
1. that/which has
2. that/which she can sing
3. that/which can make me
4. that/which tells
5. that/which is
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词that/which的用法)
【点评】
本题围绕定语从句的基础应用展开,要求将简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句,核心是掌握指物的关系代词that/which的用法,属于英语语法中的基础考点,只要理清先行词与从句的关系即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
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