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三、能力拓展训练
Ⅲ.读写题
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before, and you are not sure what to do.
Should we bring a gift? In American culture, it's not a must-do thing to bring a present.Of course, some people do bring some small gifts like flowers or candies. If the family has small children, it's a good idea to bring toys to children. If you don't choose to bring a gift, don't worry.No one will even notice.
Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When invited for a meal, you might ask, "Should I bring anything?" If it's not a potluck(家常便饭), where everyone brings a dish, the host will possibly answer, "No, just yourself." For most informal(非正式的) dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.
During the dinner conversation, it's polite to say the food is nice. After dinner, you can help clear the table or wash the dishes. They may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee. If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn't smoke in their houses. And, above all, don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited. After about an hour of the chat, it's time to say goodbye if you don't want to wear out your welcome.
1.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
7. What should you bring if the American family has small children?
8. What kind of clothes should you wear to an informal American dinner?
9. How long should you stay after dinner before saying goodbye?
Ⅲ.读写题
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before, and you are not sure what to do.
Should we bring a gift? In American culture, it's not a must-do thing to bring a present.Of course, some people do bring some small gifts like flowers or candies. If the family has small children, it's a good idea to bring toys to children. If you don't choose to bring a gift, don't worry.No one will even notice.
Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When invited for a meal, you might ask, "Should I bring anything?" If it's not a potluck(家常便饭), where everyone brings a dish, the host will possibly answer, "No, just yourself." For most informal(非正式的) dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.
During the dinner conversation, it's polite to say the food is nice. After dinner, you can help clear the table or wash the dishes. They may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee. If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn't smoke in their houses. And, above all, don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited. After about an hour of the chat, it's time to say goodbye if you don't want to wear out your welcome.
1.
necessary
2. toys
3. comfortable
4. polite
5. smoke
6. invited
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
7. What should you bring if the American family has small children?
Toys.
8. What kind of clothes should you wear to an informal American dinner?
Comfortable clothes.
9. How long should you stay after dinner before saying goodbye?
About an hour.
答案
Ⅲ.1.necessary 2.toys 3.comfortable 4.polite 5.smoke
6.invited 7.Toys. 8.Comfortable clothes.
9.About an hour.
6.invited 7.Toys. 8.Comfortable clothes.
9.About an hour.
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读短文，理解美国做客的文化习俗相关内容，再根据每个空格所在句子的语境，定位到原文对应信息，提取匹配的单词（填空部分每空一词）；问答部分直接从原文中找到对应问题的答案即可，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“it's not a must-do thing to bring a present”，即带礼物不是必须的，对应“not necessary”，故填necessary；
2. 原文说明“if the family has small children, it's a good idea to bring toys”，故填toys；
3. 原文指出“For most informal dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes”，故填comfortable；
4. 原文提到“it's polite to say the food is nice”，故填polite；
5. 原文说明“If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn't smoke in their houses”，故填smoke；
6. 原文提到“don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited”，故填invited；
7. 原文明确“if the family has small children, it's a good idea to bring toys”，故答案为Toys；
8. 原文指出“you can just wear comfortable clothes”，故答案为Comfortable clothes；
9. 原文提到“After about an hour of the chat, it's time to say goodbye”，故答案为About an hour。
【答案】
1.necessary 2.toys 3.comfortable 4.polite 5.smoke 6.invited 7.Toys. 8.Comfortable clothes. 9.About an hour.
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解、跨文化交际
【点评】
本题围绕美国做客的文化习俗展开，考查学生从语篇中提取关键信息的能力，题型包含填空与问答，注重基础信息定位，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读短文，理解美国做客的文化习俗相关内容，再根据每个空格所在句子的语境，定位到原文对应信息，提取匹配的单词（填空部分每空一词）；问答部分直接从原文中找到对应问题的答案即可，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“it's not a must-do thing to bring a present”，即带礼物不是必须的，对应“not necessary”，故填necessary；
2. 原文说明“if the family has small children, it's a good idea to bring toys”，故填toys；
3. 原文指出“For most informal dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes”，故填comfortable；
4. 原文提到“it's polite to say the food is nice”，故填polite；
5. 原文说明“If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn't smoke in their houses”，故填smoke；
6. 原文提到“don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited”，故填invited；
7. 原文明确“if the family has small children, it's a good idea to bring toys”，故答案为Toys；
8. 原文指出“you can just wear comfortable clothes”，故答案为Comfortable clothes；
9. 原文提到“After about an hour of the chat, it's time to say goodbye”，故答案为About an hour。
【答案】
1.necessary 2.toys 3.comfortable 4.polite 5.smoke 6.invited 7.Toys. 8.Comfortable clothes. 9.About an hour.
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解、跨文化交际
【点评】
本题围绕美国做客的文化习俗展开，考查学生从语篇中提取关键信息的能力，题型包含填空与问答，注重基础信息定位，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
