跟踪练习
①I (call) you as soon as I get home.
② She left the room as soon as she (finish) her homework.
③她一听到这个坏消息就开始哭了。
She started crying as soon as the bad news.

①will call ②finished ③she heard

【分析】
本题考查as soon as引导时间状语从句的时态规则，需掌握两个核心用法：1. 主句表将来动作时，从句用一般现在时表将来（即“主将从现”）；2. 主句为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时（即“主过从过”）。结合每个小题的主句时态，对应填写动词的正确形式即可。
【解析】
① as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时（get），根据“主将从现”原则，主句需用一般将来时，故填will call；
② 主句谓语为一般过去式left，根据“主过从过”原则，从句需用一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished，故填finished；
③ 中文“她一听到”对应英文从句部分，主语为“她”即she，结合主句过去式started，谓语用hear的过去式heard，故填she heard。
【答案】
①will call ②finished ③she heard
【知识点】
时间状语从句、一般将来时、一般过去时
【点评】
本题聚焦as soon as引导时间状语从句的时态基础考点，需牢记“主将从现”“主过从过”的规则，是初中英语的核心基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固时态应用。
【难度系数】
0.3

基础 巩固
一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. We should learn from (hero) and try to make contributions to our country.
2. These students were all so full of energy and thirsty for (know).
3. The (bad) part of the day is staying awake at midnight, lying with eyes open.
4. Her (think) on this project is very creative.
5. (thankful), the injury wasn't serious.

1. heroes 2. knowledge 3. worst
4. thinking 5. Thankfully

【分析】
本题为英语基础词形变化题，解题思路为：先根据句子结构（如介词后、冠词后、形容词性物主代词后、修饰整个句子等）判断每个空缺处所需的词性，再结合括号内单词的规则或特殊变化形式，转换为正确的词形。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们应该向英雄学习，为国家做贡献。learn from后需接名词，hero是可数名词，此处泛指一类人，用复数形式heroes。
2. 句意：这些学生充满活力，渴望知识。be thirsty for后需接名词，know的名词形式为knowledge。
3. 句意：一天中最糟糕的部分是半夜醒着躺着。the后需用形容词最高级，bad的最高级是worst。
4. 句意：她对这个项目的想法很有创意。her是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，think的名词形式为thinking。
5. 句意：幸好，伤不严重。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，thankful的副词形式为Thankfully。
【答案】
1. heroes 2. knowledge 3. worst 4. thinking 5. Thankfully
【知识点】
名词复数、词性转换、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为英语基础巩固类题目，考查学生对名词、形容词、副词的词形变化规则的掌握，属于难度较低的基础题，适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

能力 提升
二、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Money vs Family
Rama's family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter. He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day. 1.
Though Rama's family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard. One day, Rama's family went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His daughter asked, "2. "
Rama replied, "Yes, my dear. 3. I'm tired of work and need refreshment!"
The whole family became very happy.
Unfortunately, the next day, none in Rama's family were alive as they were washed out in the tsunami!
4. When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw seawater everywhere and screamed for his family. He could not even find the dead bodies of his family.
He can never have them again, cannot even see them and even by paying millions he cannot get them back to life! He remembered his wife's words, "5. We can be happy with what we have now."

1. G 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. A

【分析】
解答本题需遵循七选五题型的解题思路：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕“金钱与家庭”展开，讲述Rama因忙于工作忽略家人，最终因海啸失去家人，领悟家庭比金钱重要的道理）；然后逐空分析，结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如疑问、承接、转折、主旨呼应），匹配对应选项；最后代入验证，确保语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 空格前描述Rama每天工作超16小时，孩子无法见到他，需选承接该情况的句子，对应选项G；
2. 空格后是Rama的回答，结合上下文（家人去度假，Rama仍工作），此处应为女儿提出的疑问，对应选项E；
3. 空格后Rama说自己厌倦工作需要放松，此处是对女儿请求的同意，对应选项F；
4. 空格前提到海啸发生，空格后是Rama寻找家人的情况，此处应衔接海啸发生后的场景，对应选项C；
5. 空格后妻子说“我们可以和现在拥有的快乐”，此处应强调家庭比金钱重要，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇逻辑理解、主旨大意把握
【点评】
本题为哲理类七选五阅读，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的分析能力及主旨的把握能力，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.5