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三、阅读理解
Even on a normal weekday, many people came into Kitty Zoo, a pet cafe in Changzhou, Jiangsu. They come here to meet its biggest star, a cute capybara (水豚) named Jijizhazha.
The cafe's 35-year-old owner, Tang Rong, said that few people kept unusual pets like lizards (蜥蜴) and snakes before. But now, more and more people are keeping exotic pets (异宠).
"Exotic pets" are animals that are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs. On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, many people shared their pets like capybaras, raccoons (浣熊) and alpacas.
One such exotic pet fan is a 23-year-old who goes by the name Jiaotou online. He started raising raccoons at home in 2024. He got the idea from the Marvel character Rocket Raccoon. He posts videos of his raccoons on Douyin and has over 500,000 fans.
Raising exotic pets can bring special experiences, but before bringing these animals home, there is some advice. Jiaotou said that raccoons are shy and many hurt people when they are afraid, so they need to be socialized (社会化) from a young age. Although he has raised exotic pets before, Jiaotou still finds these animals take months to become comfortable with people. "You need to be patient (耐心) and work hard," he said.
Jijizhazha is very cute, but his fans must remember that every exotic pet needs people to work hard to give them special care.
(
A. Exotic pets are getting popular.
B. People don't like lizards or snakes.
C. Most pet owners keep exotic pets now.
D. Capybaras are the most popular pets.
(
A. Because of his fans.
B. Because of a Marvel character.
C. Because he liked videos about raccoons.
D. Because he wanted to have more fans.
(
A. Most of them are afraid of people.
B. They get on with people easily.
C. They are social and easy to raise.
D. They need special care from their owners.
Even on a normal weekday, many people came into Kitty Zoo, a pet cafe in Changzhou, Jiangsu. They come here to meet its biggest star, a cute capybara (水豚) named Jijizhazha.
The cafe's 35-year-old owner, Tang Rong, said that few people kept unusual pets like lizards (蜥蜴) and snakes before. But now, more and more people are keeping exotic pets (异宠).
"Exotic pets" are animals that are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs. On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, many people shared their pets like capybaras, raccoons (浣熊) and alpacas.
One such exotic pet fan is a 23-year-old who goes by the name Jiaotou online. He started raising raccoons at home in 2024. He got the idea from the Marvel character Rocket Raccoon. He posts videos of his raccoons on Douyin and has over 500,000 fans.
Raising exotic pets can bring special experiences, but before bringing these animals home, there is some advice. Jiaotou said that raccoons are shy and many hurt people when they are afraid, so they need to be socialized (社会化) from a young age. Although he has raised exotic pets before, Jiaotou still finds these animals take months to become comfortable with people. "You need to be patient (耐心) and work hard," he said.
Jijizhazha is very cute, but his fans must remember that every exotic pet needs people to work hard to give them special care.
(
A
) 1. What do we know from Tang Rong's words in Paragraph 2?A. Exotic pets are getting popular.
B. People don't like lizards or snakes.
C. Most pet owners keep exotic pets now.
D. Capybaras are the most popular pets.
(
B
) 2. Why did Jiaotou raise raccoons as pets?A. Because of his fans.
B. Because of a Marvel character.
C. Because he liked videos about raccoons.
D. Because he wanted to have more fans.
(
D
) 3. What can we learn about exotic pets from the passage?A. Most of them are afraid of people.
B. They get on with people easily.
C. They are social and easy to raise.
D. They need special care from their owners.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语细节类阅读理解题，解题时先明确每道题的题干要求，带着题干关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到原文的对应表述后逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文内容、偷换概念、以偏概全的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。第1题定位到第二段Tang Rong的发言内容，第2题定位到介绍Jiaotou的第四段，第3题结合全文末尾的总结内容判断即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文第二段Tang Rong提到“以前很少有人养蜥蜴、蛇这类不寻常的宠物，但是现在越来越多人养异宠”，说明异宠正变得越来越受欢迎，对应A选项。B选项错误，原文仅说明之前很少人饲养蜥蜴蛇，并非人们不喜欢这类宠物；C选项错误，原文只提到养异宠的人变多，并没有“大多数宠物主人都养异宠”的表述，属于过度推断；D选项无中生有，全文没有提及水豚是最受欢迎的宠物。因此选A。
2. 第2题：原文第四段明确写明“He got the idea from the Marvel character Rocket Raccoon”，说明他饲养浣熊的想法来自漫威角色，对应B选项。A、C、D的相关内容都没有在原文中出现，不符合题意。因此选B。
3. 第3题：原文最后一段点明“every exotic pet needs people to work hard to give them special care”，说明异宠需要主人付出精力、给予特殊照料，对应D选项。A选项以偏概全，原文仅提到浣熊害怕时会伤人，并非大部分异宠都怕人；B、C选项错误，原文提到异宠需要花费数月时间才能适应人类，要求主人足够耐心付出，并不容易和人相处、饲养难度也不低。因此选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
英语细节阅读 文本信息提取
【点评】
本篇是介绍异宠饲养现状的生活化说明文，内容贴近日常，所有题目都属于事实细节类题型，重点考察学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，做题时要注意区分原文表述和干扰选项的偷换概念、过度推断问题，避免落入出题陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语细节类阅读理解题，解题时先明确每道题的题干要求，带着题干关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到原文的对应表述后逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文内容、偷换概念、以偏概全的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。第1题定位到第二段Tang Rong的发言内容，第2题定位到介绍Jiaotou的第四段，第3题结合全文末尾的总结内容判断即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文第二段Tang Rong提到“以前很少有人养蜥蜴、蛇这类不寻常的宠物，但是现在越来越多人养异宠”，说明异宠正变得越来越受欢迎，对应A选项。B选项错误，原文仅说明之前很少人饲养蜥蜴蛇，并非人们不喜欢这类宠物；C选项错误，原文只提到养异宠的人变多，并没有“大多数宠物主人都养异宠”的表述，属于过度推断；D选项无中生有，全文没有提及水豚是最受欢迎的宠物。因此选A。
2. 第2题：原文第四段明确写明“He got the idea from the Marvel character Rocket Raccoon”，说明他饲养浣熊的想法来自漫威角色，对应B选项。A、C、D的相关内容都没有在原文中出现，不符合题意。因此选B。
3. 第3题：原文最后一段点明“every exotic pet needs people to work hard to give them special care”，说明异宠需要主人付出精力、给予特殊照料，对应D选项。A选项以偏概全，原文仅提到浣熊害怕时会伤人，并非大部分异宠都怕人；B、C选项错误，原文提到异宠需要花费数月时间才能适应人类，要求主人足够耐心付出，并不容易和人相处、饲养难度也不低。因此选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
英语细节阅读 文本信息提取
【点评】
本篇是介绍异宠饲养现状的生活化说明文，内容贴近日常，所有题目都属于事实细节类题型，重点考察学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，做题时要注意区分原文表述和干扰选项的偷换概念、过度推断问题，避免落入出题陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、文段写作
动物是人类亲密的朋友,人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你喜欢哪种动物呢?假如你参加的英语社团正在举办以"My favourite animal"为题的征文比赛,请你根据以下要点写一篇英语征文稿。词数60左右。
1. What's your favourite animal?
2. What does the animal look like?
3. What does it like to do?
4. Why do you like the animal?
动物是人类亲密的朋友,人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你喜欢哪种动物呢?假如你参加的英语社团正在举办以"My favourite animal"为题的征文比赛,请你根据以下要点写一篇英语征文稿。词数60左右。
1. What's your favourite animal?
2. What does the animal look like?
3. What does it like to do?
4. Why do you like the animal?
答案
One possible version:
My favourite animal is a dog. Dogs are very friendly and cute. They can play
with us and make us happy. I have a dog named Yuanbao. It has big eyes and a short
tail. It likes to run and play. It is my good friend. I often take it for a walk. I love my
dog very much because it brings me a lot of fun.
My favourite animal is a dog. Dogs are very friendly and cute. They can play
with us and make us happy. I have a dog named Yuanbao. It has big eyes and a short
tail. It likes to run and play. It is my good friend. I often take it for a walk. I love my
dog very much because it brings me a lot of fun.
解析
【分析】
拿到这道写作题，首先先明确核心要求：要覆盖题干给出的4个指定要点，词数控制在60左右，内容贴合主题。第一步先选定自己熟悉、容易描述的常见动物，比如小狗，避免生僻动物带来的词汇表达困难；第二步依次对应4个要点搭建内容框架：先开篇点明最喜欢的动物是什么，接着描述它的外形特征，再介绍它平时喜欢做的事，最后说明自己喜欢它的原因；最后把内容串联成通顺的短句，保证没有语法错误，调整词数符合要求即可。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 开篇点题：直接说明自己最喜欢的动物是狗，回应第一个要点，开门见山贴合征文主题。
2. 补充细节+描述外形：可以引入自己养的小狗的名字，介绍它长着大眼睛、短尾巴，外形可爱，回应第二个要点，让内容更有真实感。
3. 介绍喜好：说明它平时喜欢跑跳玩耍，我经常带它出门散步，回应第三个要点。
4. 收尾说明喜爱的原因：点明小狗性格友好，能陪伴自己，给自己带来很多欢乐，是自己的好朋友，回应第四个要点。
最后通读全文，调整语句流畅度，控制总词数在要求范围内，保证所有要点都覆盖，没有语法错误。
【答案】
My favourite animal is a dog. Dogs are very friendly and cute. They can play with us and make us happy. I have a dog named Yuanbao. It has big eyes and a short tail. It likes to run and play. It is my good friend. I often take it for a walk. I love my dog very much because it brings me a lot of fun.
【知识点】
英语话题写作，要点式写作，动物类词汇运用
【点评】
本题是低年级英语的基础话题写作，题干给出了非常明确的写作指引，不需要学生自行拓展太多复杂内容，只要把4个指定要点全部清晰表达出来，用词准确、语法无误，词数达标即可获得高分。写作时适当加入个人相关的小细节，能让文章更生动不空洞。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道写作题，首先先明确核心要求：要覆盖题干给出的4个指定要点，词数控制在60左右，内容贴合主题。第一步先选定自己熟悉、容易描述的常见动物，比如小狗，避免生僻动物带来的词汇表达困难；第二步依次对应4个要点搭建内容框架：先开篇点明最喜欢的动物是什么，接着描述它的外形特征，再介绍它平时喜欢做的事，最后说明自己喜欢它的原因；最后把内容串联成通顺的短句，保证没有语法错误，调整词数符合要求即可。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 开篇点题：直接说明自己最喜欢的动物是狗，回应第一个要点，开门见山贴合征文主题。
2. 补充细节+描述外形：可以引入自己养的小狗的名字，介绍它长着大眼睛、短尾巴，外形可爱，回应第二个要点，让内容更有真实感。
3. 介绍喜好：说明它平时喜欢跑跳玩耍，我经常带它出门散步，回应第三个要点。
4. 收尾说明喜爱的原因：点明小狗性格友好，能陪伴自己，给自己带来很多欢乐，是自己的好朋友，回应第四个要点。
最后通读全文，调整语句流畅度，控制总词数在要求范围内，保证所有要点都覆盖，没有语法错误。
【答案】
My favourite animal is a dog. Dogs are very friendly and cute. They can play with us and make us happy. I have a dog named Yuanbao. It has big eyes and a short tail. It likes to run and play. It is my good friend. I often take it for a walk. I love my dog very much because it brings me a lot of fun.
【知识点】
英语话题写作，要点式写作，动物类词汇运用
【点评】
本题是低年级英语的基础话题写作，题干给出了非常明确的写作指引，不需要学生自行拓展太多复杂内容，只要把4个指定要点全部清晰表达出来，用词准确、语法无误，词数达标即可获得高分。写作时适当加入个人相关的小细节，能让文章更生动不空洞。
【难度系数】
0.7
