2026年学习之友八年级英语下册外研版第18页答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写。
My brother made a 1. p
romise
to be
home before 8:00 pm last night, but he
broke it. My mom was so 2. a
ngry

when she found out. She felt 3. d
isappointed

because he didn't keep his word. She couldn't
4. u
nderstand
his behavior. I saw them
having a serious 5. c
onversation
in the living
room. It made the whole evening tense. I
hope they can solve this soon and our home
can be peaceful again.

答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写。
1. promise 2. angry 3. disappointed
4. understand 5. conversation

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母提示的单词拼写题,第一步先通读完整段落,梳理清楚整个故事的逻辑:哥哥没遵守约定的回家时间,引发了妈妈的负面情绪,母子二人发生了争执,家里气氛紧张。接下来逐个结合空格前后的搭配、上下文的提示信息和给出的首字母推导单词:
1. 第一空后文出现了broke it(打破约定)、keep his word(遵守诺言)的提示,搭配前面的make a,首字母p,可对应表示“承诺”的名词。
2. 第二空前文提到哥哥违背了说好的事,结合首字母a,能推出妈妈的情绪是生气的,放在so后面用形容词作表语即可。
3. 第三空同样是描述妈妈的感受,他人违背诺言会让人产生失望的情绪,首字母d,修饰人的感受用ed结尾的形容词。
4. 第四空放在情态动词couldn't后面,需要填动词原形,结合“他不守诺言”的语境,首字母u,对应“理解”的含义。
5. 第五空搭配have a serious,结合两人发生严肃交流的语境,首字母c,对应表示对话的名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我哥哥昨晚承诺晚上8点前回家,但是他食言了。固定搭配make a promise表示“许下承诺”,完全匹配后文break it、keep one's word的语境提示,填promise。
2. 句意:我妈妈发现之后非常生气。哥哥违背承诺的行为会让妈妈产生生气的情绪,angry是形容词,放在so后面作表语,符合首字母提示,填angry。
3. 句意:她感到很失望,因为他没有遵守诺言。描述人的主观感受“失望的”,disappointed符合语境和首字母d的提示,填disappointed。
4. 句意:她不能理解他的行为。情态动词couldn't后面接动词原形,understand表示“理解”,符合语境和首字母u的提示,填understand。
5. 句意:我看到他们在客厅进行一场严肃的谈话。固定搭配have a conversation表示“进行谈话”,符合两人发生争执交流的语境,首字母c对应,填conversation。
【答案】
1. promise 2. angry 3. disappointed 4. understand 5. conversation
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,形容词词义,情态动词用法
【点评】
本题是语境型首字母单词拼写题,考察的都是初中阶段核心常用词汇,解题的关键是不要孤立看单个空格,要善于抓取后文出现的提示信息比如break it、keep his word这类线索推导答案,同时注意空格前后的语法搭配要求,比如情态动词后接动词原形的规则,避免形式出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.语法填空。
When Michael Jordan was young, he
1.
had
(have) a difficult relationship with
his father. His father wanted him to focus
2.
on
his studies, but Michael spent all
his time 3.
playing
(play) basketball. They
often had 4.
disagreements
(disagree).
One day, after 5.
failing
(fail) an
important exam, his father sat down with
him for 6.
an
honest talk. He didn't
shout. Instead, he explained 7.
clearly

(clear) why education mattered. Michael
8.
realized
(realize) his father only wanted
the best for him. 9.
From
that day on, he
worked harder in school and basketball,
learning to balance both.
This balance shaped him into not only a
legendary athlete, 10.
but
also a
thoughtful and determined person.

答案

Ⅱ.语法填空。
1. had 2. on 3. playing
4. disagreements 5. failing 6. an
7. clearly 8. realized 9. From
10. but

解析

【分析】
做这篇语法填空首先要先通读全文,明确这是一篇介绍乔丹早年经历的记叙文,整体叙事基调为一般过去时。接下来逐个空结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化逻辑推导:首先遇到给出动词的空先判断是作谓语还是非谓语,作谓语要匹配时态,非谓语要判断是doing/done/to do形式;遇到空后是名词、空前是动词的情况要考虑是否需要转换词性;遇到介词、冠词类的空优先回忆对应的固定搭配,最后核查经典并列句型的配套结构,就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 本句描述乔丹年轻时的状态,全文为一般过去时,谓语动词have要变为过去式had。
2. 考查固定搭配focus on,意为“专注于”,填入介词on。
3. 考查固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,动词play要变为动名词playing。
4. 空前是谓语动词had,此处需要名词作宾语,动词disagree要变为表示“分歧”的可数名词disagreement,此处指多次产生不同意见,用复数形式disagreements。
5. 此处after是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语,动词fail要变为failing。
6. 此处表示“一次坦诚的谈话”,用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数talk,honest以元音音素开头,因此填入an。
7. 此处需要副词修饰动词explained,形容词clear要变为副词形式clearly。
8. 全文为一般过去时,谓语动词realize要变为过去式realized。
9. 考查固定短语from that day on,意为“从那天起”,句首首字母大写,填入From。
10. 考查经典并列结构not only...but also...,意为“不仅……而且……”,填入but。
【答案】
1. had 2. on 3. playing 4. disagreements 5. failing 6. an 7. clearly 8. realized 9. From 10. but
【知识点】
动词时态;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文类语法填空,所有考点都是中小学英语核心基础考点,覆盖了时态变形、非谓语规则、冠词介词用法、词性转换、经典并列句型,没有设置偏门陷阱,适合用来巩固语法填空的基础解题逻辑,做完后可以整理同类常考固定搭配进一步提升解题效率。
【难度系数】
0.7