三、补全对话
(Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Beijing. He is talking with his classmate Linda.)
A: Hey, Linda. You look worried. 1
B: I just read the article about the earthquake in the magazine.
A: Really? 2
B: It happened at 6:05 a.m. on January 7th.
A: 3
B: Yes. Many people lost their lives.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. What were people doing when the earthquake happened?
B: 4 Also, it was cold outside, so most of them were staying in the buildings.
A: I see. What about the buildings? Were they all right?
B: I don't think so. 5 As a result, many people died.
A: That's really bad. Is there anything we can do to help?
B: That's for sure. We are going to give away our pocket money to people there.
A: That's a good idea.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C

【分析】
这是情景交际类的补全对话题，解题时首先通读完整对话，明确对话围绕某次地震的相关信息展开，再逐空结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项：
1. 第一空前文提到Linda看起来很担忧，后文Linda说明自己刚读了地震相关的文章，因此这里要选询问对方出什么事的句子；
2. 第二空后文的答语是地震发生的具体时间，因此这里要选询问事件发生时间的问句；
3. 第三空后文答语以Yes开头，是对一般疑问句的回应，且内容提到很多人失去生命，对应询问地震伤亡相关的一般疑问句；
4. 第四空前文询问地震发生时人们正在做什么，结合地震发生在早上6点多的时间点，匹配描述人们当时状态的句子；
5. 第五空前文询问建筑是否完好，后文说明最终很多人遇难，匹配描述建筑出问题的句子，逐一排除验证就能得到全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文表明Linda看起来忧心忡忡，需要询问对方发生了什么状况，B选项"What's the matter?"意为“怎么了？”，完全符合该语境，选B。
2. 空2：后文给出了地震发生的具体时间，此处需要询问事件发生的时间，A选项"When did it happen?"意为“它什么时候发生的？”，和答语精准匹配，选A。
3. 空3：后文答语以Yes开头，属于一般疑问句的回应逻辑，且内容提到很多人失去生命，E选项"Did many people die from the earthquake?"意为“很多人在地震中丧生了吗？”，是符合语境的一般疑问句，选E。
4. 空4：前文询问地震发生时人们正在做什么，结合地震发生在清晨6点05分的时间点，D选项"Some of them were still sleeping then."意为“那时他们有些人还在睡觉”，符合清晨的场景逻辑，选D。
5. 空5：前文询问建筑是否完好，后文说明很多人因此遇难，C选项"Some of them fell down."意为“有些建筑倒塌了”，衔接上下文逻辑通顺，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际，补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕地震相关的日常对话场景设置考点，解题核心是抓住问答的对应逻辑，尤其是特殊疑问句对应答语内容、一般疑问句对应Yes/No回答的规律，结合生活常识就能快速匹配出正确选项，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、完形填空
Here is the news for yesterday. Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the road. People spent the whole night 1. Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The 2 on the roads was half a metre deep. Many people left their cars and 3 home. Now let me connect with the 4 Eric White on the phone.
"Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening?"
"Well, the things this morning are much 5. Although it's raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy 6 the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they will solve all the problems in three hours."
"Thank you, Eric." And now one piece of good news.
Yesterday evening, Mr Black's black car was 7. He telephoned the police. Later, 8 Mr Black's wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband's car in front of the building. The 9 was in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for the 10 thief (贼)!
()1. A. looking it up B. taking it away
C. writing it down D. filling it out
()2. A. water B. car C. tree D. man
()3. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. climbed
()4. A. doctor B. writer C. visitor D. reporter
()5. A. slower B. better C. smaller D. easier
()6. A. crossing B. protecting C. building D. cleaning
()7. A. strong B. lost C. safe D. tidy
()8. A. when B. though C. because D. if
()9. A. camera B. glass C. key D. book
()10. A. joyful B. careless C. polite D. proud

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章主线：这是一则播报暴风雨过后城市受灾情况，以及后续一则丢车趣闻的新闻。解题时要逐空结合前后文给出的线索，搭配词义辨析、固定用法来推导答案：首先先抓住首段“暴风雨刮倒树木、大雨影响道路”的背景，再顺着救灾、丢车找车的情节逻辑，逐个匹配符合语境的选项，遇到不确定的选项可以先跳过，结合后文提示再反推，保证逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 前文提到有一棵树倒在了路中间阻碍交通，人们需要花一整晚把这棵树移走。A. looking it up查阅；B. taking it away移走；C. writing it down写下；D. filling it out填写，只有B符合语境，选B。
2. 前文提到大雨给道路造成麻烦，后文说明深度达到半米，对应道路上的积水半米深。A. water水；B. car汽车；C. tree树木；D. man人，只有A符合语境，选A。
3. 道路积水半米深，车辆无法正常通行，人们只能离开车步行回家。A. drove驾驶；B. walked步行；C. flew飞行；D. climbed攀爬，只有B符合语境，选B。
4. 这是新闻播报场景，主持人电话连线的现场对接人员是记者。A. doctor医生；B. writer作家；C. visitor游客；D. reporter记者，只有D符合语境，选D。
5. 后文提到消防员、警察和市民都在合力处理灾情，说明今早的情况已经好转很多。A. slower更慢；B. better更好；C. smaller更小；D. easier更简单，只有B符合语境，选B。
6. 暴风雨过后，所有人都在忙着清理道路恢复通行。A. crossing横穿；B. protecting保护；C. building建造；D. cleaning清理，只有D符合语境，选D。
7. 后文提到布莱克先生给警察打电话报案，说明他的车丢失了。A. strong强壮的；B. lost丢失的；C. safe安全的；D. tidy整洁的，只有B符合语境，选B。
8. 此处表达“当布莱克的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到了丈夫的车”，引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”用when。A. when当……时；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. if如果，只有A符合语境，选A。
9. 后文提到劳拉直接把车开回了家，说明车钥匙留在了车里。A. camera相机；B. glass玻璃；C. key钥匙；D. book书本，只有C符合语境，选C。
10. 小偷偷走车之后把钥匙留在车里，说明他十分粗心，警方正在寻找这个粗心的小偷。A. joyful开心的；B. careless粗心的；C. polite礼貌的；D. proud骄傲的，只有B符合语境，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理，动词短语辨析，连词用法
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于生活化的新闻记叙类文本，考点以词义辨析和上下文线索推导为主，仅少量题目考察基础语法和固定搭配，整体情节连贯线索清晰，适合初中低年级学生练习，做完后可以积累灾害救援相关的常用英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.7