2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第54页答案
五、(核心素养·学习能力) (2025·泰州市民兴实验中学期末) 完形填空。
孤独症少年的游泳之路
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (孤独症). When he was still a baby, he couldn't 1.
speak
or listen to his parents. It made them very 2.
sad
.
In 2012, Chen Xingrong's father Chen Xunhu learned that 3.
swimming
could make people with autism healthier and better at speaking. He spent months learning 4.
how
to swim by watching videos and reading books.
Then he started to 5.
teach
his son to swim. For the first three months, Chen Xunhu was sad because his son couldn't learn even basic skills of swimming, but after 6.
another
three months, his son could hold his breath (呼吸) underwater. From then on, swimming became a key 7.
activity
of the family. At first, Chen Xunhu must 8.
plan
all the exercises for his son. But now it is all up to his son.
9.
In
October 2021, Chen Xingrong took part in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the 8th Special Olympics in Xi'an and won a gold medal. “My son looked so happy on the podium (领奖台),” the father said 10.
happily
.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also a(n) 11.
important
part of life for people with autism. His father hopes his son can live well by 12.
himself
when he and his wife grow old.
13.
With
the help of his father, Chen Xingrong now learns basic living skills. He can buy food in the market and clean the dining table at restaurants.
“We need to learn to 14.
look after
children with autism. We should believe they can do a great job, 15.
and
I hope they will live a wonderful life in the future,” said the father.
(
C
) 1. A. run
B. jump
C. speak
D. smell
(
D
) 2. A. excited
B. happy
C. interested
D. sad
(
B
) 3. A. skiing
B. swimming
C. football
D. basketball
(
B
) 4. A. what
B. how
C. when
D. where
(
A
) 5. A. teach
B. order
C. like
D. beg
(
C
) 6. A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
(
D
) 7. A. meeting
B. problem
C. ability
D. activity
(
A
) 8. A. plan
B. do
C. take
D. finish
(
C
) 9. A. On
B. At
C. In
D. Before
(
A
) 10. A. happily
B. easily
C. angrily
D. sadly
(
B
) 11. A. boring
B. important
C. hard
D. easy
(
C
) 12. A. ourselves
B. themselves
C. himself
D. herself
(
D
) 13. A. By
B. In
C. Over
D. With
(
D
) 14. A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
D. look after
(
A
) 15. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or

答案

1~5. CDBBA 6~10. CDACA 11~15. BCDDA

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，讲述了孤独症少年陈星融在父亲的陪伴引导下学习游泳、斩获赛事奖牌，同时逐步掌握独立生活技能的故事。解题时首先要通读全文把握故事主线和情感走向，优先结合上下文的前后呼应信息锁定答案，再通过词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系验证选项，遇到暂时不确定的空可以先跳过，后续出现的提示信息往往能辅助选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文提到游泳能帮助孤独症患者提升说话能力，对应此处描述幼年患病的他不会说话、不听父母指令，选C.speak。
2. 孩子确诊孤独症、存在语言和认知障碍，父母的心情必然是难过的，选D.sad。
3. 下文全程围绕父子学习游泳的经历展开，对应此处说明游泳可以让孤独症群体更健康、语言能力更好，选B.swimming。
4. 句意为父亲花了数月时间通过看视频、读书学习如何游泳，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”，符合语境，选B.how。
5. 父亲学会游泳之后，就开始教自己的儿子游泳，teach sb to do sth是“教某人做某事”的固定搭配，选A.teach。
6. 前文提到最初的三个月儿子完全学不会基础动作，此处表示又过了三个月儿子就能在水下憋气，another+数词+名词表示“再、又……”，符合语境，选C.another。
7. 从那之后游泳就成了这个家庭的核心活动，选D.activity。
8. 句意为一开始父亲必须为儿子规划所有的训练内容，plan all the exercises符合语境，选A.plan。
9. 表示在某个月份前要使用介词in，是英语介词的固定用法，选C.In。
10. 儿子站上领奖台拿到金牌，作为父亲必然是开心地说出这番话，选A.happily。
11. 学习基础生活技能对于孤独症群体来说是生活中非常重要的部分，选B.important。
12. 句意为父母希望等自己年老之后，儿子可以独立生活，by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”，主语是儿子，对应反身代词himself，选C.himself。
13. with the help of sb是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，选D.With。
14. 句意为我们需要学会照顾孤独症儿童，look after表示“照顾”，符合语境，选D.look after。
15. 前后两个分句“我们相信他们能做得很好”和“我希望他们未来能过上美好的生活”是顺承并列关系，用and连接，选A.and。
【答案】
1~5. CDBBA 6~10. CDACA 11~15. BCDDA
【知识点】
完形词义辨析，介词固定搭配，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于贴合现实的记叙类完形，渗透了关爱特殊群体的核心素养，考点覆盖动词、名词、形容词词义辨析，介词、连词、反身代词的基础用法，解题时重点关注上下文的前后呼应，不要脱离故事语境孤立选择词义，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7