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六、阅读理解。〔人与社会——历史名城〕
My hometown, Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province in China, is a place full of charm (魅力). One of the must-visit places is the Chengdu Museum. It's a fantastic place to learn about the city's history and culture. The Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum is a museum for the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu. The cottage has beautiful gardens and bamboo forests, and it is interesting to learn about Du Fu's life and works.
Broad and Narrow Alley (宽窄巷子) is an area filled with local food and special shops. There are many restaurants where you can taste the delicious local food. Also, there are tea houses in the alley and they are perfect places to relax. Some tea houses even have traditional face-changing opera shows, making the cultural experience better.
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a welcoming place for many visitors. Here, you can get close to many pandas and see them eating bamboo, playing and sleeping. It also makes people understand the importance of protecting these animals in danger.
In a word, Chengdu is a place that is really worth visiting and exploring (探索). Welcome to my hometown!
(
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
(
A. Gardens.
B. Restaurants.
C. Tea houses.
D. Shops.
(
A. To show more attractions in Chengdu.
B. To invite people to visit Chengdu.
C. To introduce other cities near Chengdu.
D. To express the cultural value of Chengdu.
My hometown, Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province in China, is a place full of charm (魅力). One of the must-visit places is the Chengdu Museum. It's a fantastic place to learn about the city's history and culture. The Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum is a museum for the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu. The cottage has beautiful gardens and bamboo forests, and it is interesting to learn about Du Fu's life and works.
Broad and Narrow Alley (宽窄巷子) is an area filled with local food and special shops. There are many restaurants where you can taste the delicious local food. Also, there are tea houses in the alley and they are perfect places to relax. Some tea houses even have traditional face-changing opera shows, making the cultural experience better.
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a welcoming place for many visitors. Here, you can get close to many pandas and see them eating bamboo, playing and sleeping. It also makes people understand the importance of protecting these animals in danger.
In a word, Chengdu is a place that is really worth visiting and exploring (探索). Welcome to my hometown!
(
B
) 1. How many places does the writer introduce?A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
(
C
) 2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Gardens.
B. Restaurants.
C. Tea houses.
D. Shops.
(
B
) 3. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To show more attractions in Chengdu.
B. To invite people to visit Chengdu.
C. To introduce other cities near Chengdu.
D. To express the cultural value of Chengdu.
答案
1~3. BCB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍成都特色景点的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应逻辑逐一突破：第一题是细节计数题，逐段梳理文中作者明确介绍的景点，统计总数即可选出答案；第二题是代词指代题，定位到划线词所在的句子，往前寻找距离最近的核心复数名词，结合句意就能判断指代对象；第三题是段落目的推断题，定位到最后一段，结合段落末尾的表述判断作者的写作意图即可。
【解析】
1. 逐段定位作者介绍的地点：①第一段提到成都博物馆、杜甫草堂博物馆2处；②第二段提到宽窄巷子1处；③第三段提到成都大熊猫繁育研究基地1处，合计共4个地点，对应选项B。
2. 定位到第二段划线词所在句“Also, there are tea houses in the alley and they are perfect places to relax.”，句意为“巷子里也有茶馆，它们是放松的绝佳场所”，可知代词they指代的就是前半句提到的茶馆，对应选项C。
3. 最后一段作者总结成都值得游览探索，末尾直接发出“Welcome to my hometown!”的邀请，可知本段的核心目的是邀请人们来成都游玩，对应选项B。
【答案】
1~3. BCB
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，代词指代判断，段落目的推断
【点评】
本题属于初中英语阅读基础题型，话题贴近生活，所有题目都可以通过准确定位原文内容、结合上下文简单推导得出答案，适合用来巩固基础阅读解题技巧，难度不高。
【难度系数】
0.85
这是一篇介绍成都特色景点的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应逻辑逐一突破：第一题是细节计数题，逐段梳理文中作者明确介绍的景点，统计总数即可选出答案；第二题是代词指代题，定位到划线词所在的句子，往前寻找距离最近的核心复数名词，结合句意就能判断指代对象；第三题是段落目的推断题，定位到最后一段，结合段落末尾的表述判断作者的写作意图即可。
【解析】
1. 逐段定位作者介绍的地点：①第一段提到成都博物馆、杜甫草堂博物馆2处；②第二段提到宽窄巷子1处；③第三段提到成都大熊猫繁育研究基地1处，合计共4个地点，对应选项B。
2. 定位到第二段划线词所在句“Also, there are tea houses in the alley and they are perfect places to relax.”，句意为“巷子里也有茶馆，它们是放松的绝佳场所”，可知代词they指代的就是前半句提到的茶馆，对应选项C。
3. 最后一段作者总结成都值得游览探索，末尾直接发出“Welcome to my hometown!”的邀请，可知本段的核心目的是邀请人们来成都游玩，对应选项B。
【答案】
1~3. BCB
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，代词指代判断，段落目的推断
【点评】
本题属于初中英语阅读基础题型，话题贴近生活，所有题目都可以通过准确定位原文内容、结合上下文简单推导得出答案，适合用来巩固基础阅读解题技巧，难度不高。
【难度系数】
0.85
七、(2025·宿迁宿城区期中改编) 八年级一班将在本周末举行宿迁一日游活动，请根据下表内容，以周平的名义，用英语写一份通知。(80 词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。)
21 April
Dear classmates,
We are planning a day out on Sunday, 26 April. We'll meet at 7:30 at the school gate in the morning.
It will be a great day.
Best wishes,
Zhou Ping
21 April
Dear classmates,
We are planning a day out on Sunday, 26 April. We'll meet at 7:30 at the school gate in the morning.
From 8 am to 12, we will go to visit the Santai Mountain Forest Park by bus. We'll visit the park, enjoy flowers, take some photos and have lunch there. From 1 pm to 5 pm, we will visit Luoma Lake. It is very close to us, so we will go there on foot. We'll enjoy the natural view, row a boat, and visit the island in the centre of it. We should pay attention to safety during the trip. At the same time, we should wear some comfortable clothes.
It will be a great day.
Best wishes,
Zhou Ping
答案
One possible version:
21 April
Dear classmates,
We are planning a day out on Sunday, 26 April. We'll meet at 7:30 at the school gate in the morning. From 8 am to 12, we will go to visit the Santai Mountain Forest Park by bus. We'll visit the park, enjoy flowers, take some photos and have lunch there. From 1 pm to 5 pm, we will visit Luoma Lake. It is very close to us, so we will go there on foot. We'll enjoy the natural view, row a boat, and visit the island in the centre of it. We should pay attention to safety during the trip. At the same time, we should wear some comfortable clothes.
It will be a great day.
Best wishes,
Zhou Ping
21 April
Dear classmates,
We are planning a day out on Sunday, 26 April. We'll meet at 7:30 at the school gate in the morning. From 8 am to 12, we will go to visit the Santai Mountain Forest Park by bus. We'll visit the park, enjoy flowers, take some photos and have lunch there. From 1 pm to 5 pm, we will visit Luoma Lake. It is very close to us, so we will go there on foot. We'll enjoy the natural view, row a boat, and visit the island in the centre of it. We should pay attention to safety during the trip. At the same time, we should wear some comfortable clothes.
It will be a great day.
Best wishes,
Zhou Ping
解析
【分析】
这是表格提示类的英语通知写作题，解题时首先要梳理表格给出的全部行程要素：先按时间先后顺序拆分上午、下午的两段行程，分别对应景点名称、出行交通、安排的活动；接着使用第一人称、一般将来时串联所有信息点，补充少量符合出游场景的合理提示，保证行文衔接自然，同时控制新增内容的词数符合要求，不要遗漏任何表格给出的关键信息，保证通知表意清晰通顺。
【解析】
1. 承接题干给出的开头，先介绍上午8:00到12:00的行程：说明我们将乘公交前往三台森林公园，依次列出逛公园、赏花、拍照、吃午饭的安排。
2. 接着过渡到下午1:00到5:00的行程：说明骆马湖距离很近，我们步行前往，依次列出欣赏自然风景、划船、游览湖心岛的活动。
3. 最后补充符合出游场景的温馨提示，比如出行注意安全、穿舒适衣物，让通知内容更完整，整体语句通顺，语法正确，符合字数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
21 April
Dear classmates,
We are planning a day out on Sunday, 26 April. We'll meet at 7:30 at the school gate in the morning. From 8 am to 12, we will go to visit the Santai Mountain Forest Park by bus. We'll visit the park, enjoy flowers, take some photos and have lunch there. From 1 pm to 5 pm, we will visit Luoma Lake. It is very close to us, so we will go there on foot. We'll enjoy the natural view, row a boat, and visit the island in the centre of it. We should pay attention to safety during the trip. At the same time, we should wear some comfortable clothes.
It will be a great day.
Best wishes,
Zhou Ping
【知识点】
英语通知写作，一般将来时，信息整合
【点评】
本题属于提示类应用文写作，所有核心要点都在表格中明确给出，学生只需要按照时间逻辑将零散的信息点串联成通顺的语句，补充少量合理的出行提示即可完成，难度较低，主要考察学生对基础时态和出行类短语的掌握能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是表格提示类的英语通知写作题，解题时首先要梳理表格给出的全部行程要素：先按时间先后顺序拆分上午、下午的两段行程，分别对应景点名称、出行交通、安排的活动；接着使用第一人称、一般将来时串联所有信息点，补充少量符合出游场景的合理提示，保证行文衔接自然，同时控制新增内容的词数符合要求，不要遗漏任何表格给出的关键信息，保证通知表意清晰通顺。
【解析】
1. 承接题干给出的开头，先介绍上午8:00到12:00的行程：说明我们将乘公交前往三台森林公园，依次列出逛公园、赏花、拍照、吃午饭的安排。
2. 接着过渡到下午1:00到5:00的行程：说明骆马湖距离很近，我们步行前往，依次列出欣赏自然风景、划船、游览湖心岛的活动。
3. 最后补充符合出游场景的温馨提示，比如出行注意安全、穿舒适衣物，让通知内容更完整，整体语句通顺，语法正确，符合字数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
21 April
Dear classmates,
We are planning a day out on Sunday, 26 April. We'll meet at 7:30 at the school gate in the morning. From 8 am to 12, we will go to visit the Santai Mountain Forest Park by bus. We'll visit the park, enjoy flowers, take some photos and have lunch there. From 1 pm to 5 pm, we will visit Luoma Lake. It is very close to us, so we will go there on foot. We'll enjoy the natural view, row a boat, and visit the island in the centre of it. We should pay attention to safety during the trip. At the same time, we should wear some comfortable clothes.
It will be a great day.
Best wishes,
Zhou Ping
【知识点】
英语通知写作，一般将来时，信息整合
【点评】
本题属于提示类应用文写作，所有核心要点都在表格中明确给出，学生只需要按照时间逻辑将零散的信息点串联成通顺的语句，补充少量合理的出行提示即可完成，难度较低，主要考察学生对基础时态和出行类短语的掌握能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
