登录
五、(2024·宿迁宿城区期末)阅读理解。〔人与社会——历史、社会与文化〕
There are 56 ethnic groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.
The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing(扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dyeing has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
The Mongolian people live in Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. White is a symbol of happiness.
The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.
The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
(
A. The Bai people.
B. The Mongolian people.
C. The Miao people.
D. The Zhuang people.
(
A. A traditional home.
B. A big festival.
C. A special song.
D. A good wish.
(
A. Quiet.
B. Slow.
C. Exciting.
D. Easy.
(
A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
B. By building tents.
C. By singing songs.
D. By dressing up like Manghao and touching others.
There are 56 ethnic groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.
The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing(扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dyeing has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
The Mongolian people live in Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. White is a symbol of happiness.
The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.
The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
(
A
) 1. Who uses tie-dyeing to dye clothes most?A. The Bai people.
B. The Mongolian people.
C. The Miao people.
D. The Zhuang people.
(
A
) 2. What’s a Mongolian yurt?A. A traditional home.
B. A big festival.
C. A special song.
D. A good wish.
(
C
) 3. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Quiet.
B. Slow.
C. Exciting.
D. Easy.
(
D
) 4. How do young men celebrate the Manghao Festival?A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
B. By building tents.
C. By singing songs.
D. By dressing up like Manghao and touching others.
答案
1~4. AACD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国少数民族特色文化的阅读理解题，题目以细节理解和简单词义猜测为主，解题思路清晰：首先通读题干划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，排除不符合的错误选项即可得出答案，绝大多数信息都可以直接在文本中找到对应，不需要复杂的深层推理。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干核心关键词为tie-dyeing（扎染），定位到原文第二段第一句"The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing, to dye clothes."，明确说明白族使用扎染工艺染衣服，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：题干核心关键词为Mongolian yurt（蒙古包），定位到原文第三段"They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people."，说明蒙古包是蒙古族的传统住所，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：划线词thrilling出现在第四段，用来修饰壮族三月三歌节，和并列的形容词wonderful（精彩的）感情色彩一致，选项中Quiet安静的、Slow慢的、Easy简单的都不符合节日的热闹氛围，只有Exciting令人兴奋的和词义匹配，选C。
4. 第4题：题干核心关键词为Manghao Festival（芒蒿节）和young men，定位到原文最后一段"At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes."，内容直接对应选项D的描述。
【答案】
1~4. AACD
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 词义语境推断
3. 民族文化常识
【点评】
本题选材贴合中国本土文化，在考察基础英语阅读能力的同时渗透了少数民族相关的文化常识，题目设置难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文找到对应内容，适合用来锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍中国少数民族特色文化的阅读理解题，题目以细节理解和简单词义猜测为主，解题思路清晰：首先通读题干划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，排除不符合的错误选项即可得出答案，绝大多数信息都可以直接在文本中找到对应，不需要复杂的深层推理。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干核心关键词为tie-dyeing（扎染），定位到原文第二段第一句"The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing, to dye clothes."，明确说明白族使用扎染工艺染衣服，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：题干核心关键词为Mongolian yurt（蒙古包），定位到原文第三段"They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people."，说明蒙古包是蒙古族的传统住所，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：划线词thrilling出现在第四段，用来修饰壮族三月三歌节，和并列的形容词wonderful（精彩的）感情色彩一致，选项中Quiet安静的、Slow慢的、Easy简单的都不符合节日的热闹氛围，只有Exciting令人兴奋的和词义匹配，选C。
4. 第4题：题干核心关键词为Manghao Festival（芒蒿节）和young men，定位到原文最后一段"At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes."，内容直接对应选项D的描述。
【答案】
1~4. AACD
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 词义语境推断
3. 民族文化常识
【点评】
本题选材贴合中国本土文化，在考察基础英语阅读能力的同时渗透了少数民族相关的文化常识，题目设置难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文找到对应内容，适合用来锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
