一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. Look! Some (母鸡) are walking with some chickens in the yard.
2. There is a (巨大的) tree in the park. It is about 100 years old.
3. His grandpa has a (心脏) problem. His family look after him well.
4. Ted felt bad. (然而), he still went to school.
5. — What (发生) last night? I heard some noises.
— Oh, a cat caught a mouse around the house.

1. hens
2. huge
3. heart
4. However
5. happened

【分析】做这类根据汉语提示填单词的题目，需先理解句子语境，再结合汉语提示确定单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词时态、副词大小写等）：1. 由some可知后接可数名词复数，对应“母鸡”的复数形式；2. 需用形容词修饰名词tree，对应“巨大的”形容词；3. “心脏”作定语修饰problem，用名词原形；4. “然而”位于句首，首字母大写；5. 由last night可知用动词过去式，对应“发生”的过去式。
【解析】1. 句意：看！院子里一些母鸡正和小鸡一起走。some后接可数名词复数，“母鸡”的复数形式是hens，故填hens。2. 句意：公园里有一棵巨大的树，它大约100年了。此处需形容词修饰名词tree，“巨大的”对应的形容词是huge，故填huge。3. 句意：他爷爷有心脏问题，家人把他照顾得很好。“心脏”对应的名词是heart，此处作定语修饰problem，用原形，故填heart。4. 句意：Ted感觉不好，然而他还是去上学了。“然而”对应的副词是However，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。5. 句意：——昨晚发生了什么？我听到一些噪音。——哦，一只猫在房子周围抓了一只老鼠。由时间状语last night可知，句子用一般过去时，“发生”的过去式是happened，故填happened。
【答案】1. hens
2. huge
3. heart
4. However
5. happened
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇填空题，考查核心单词的拼写及形式变化，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重对基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It is raining ( heavy ) outside. We'd better play inside.
2. We should have good eating ( habit ) to keep fit.
3. My grandma's ( hear ) isn't good. You'd better talk with her loudly.
4. My brother is old enough, and he can look after ( he ) well.
5. Peter likes ( hamburger ) very much.
6. These books are mine. ( she ) are in the bag.
7. Finally, the man ( hold ) the rope and stayed safe.
8. Ella loves travelling and she ( hope ) to visit the Great Wall some day.
9. Look! A kite ( hang ) in the tree.
10. Mary ( hate ) the onion. She doesn't like its taste.

1. heavily
2. habits
3. hearing
4. himself
5. hamburgers
6. Hers
7. held
8. hopes
9. is hanging
10. hates

【分析】本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空，需结合词性、语法规则（如副词修饰动词、名词单复数、动词时态、代词用法等）逐一判断：1. 修饰动词需用对应副词；2. 固定搭配中名词的单复数；3. 名词所有格后接名词；4. 固定短语中的反身代词；5. 可数名词表类别用复数；6. 句首需用名词性物主代词；7. 并列谓语的时态一致；8. 一般现在时第三人称单数谓语变化；9. 现在进行时的结构；10. 一般现在时第三人称单数谓语变化。
【解析】1. 句中rain是动词，需用副词修饰，heavy的副词形式为heavily；2. eating habit是可数名词短语，此处表泛指“好习惯”，故用复数habits；3. grandma's是名词所有格，后接名词，hear的名词形式为hearing（意为“听力”）；4. look after oneself是固定短语，意为“照顾自己”，he的反身代词为himself；5. hamburger是可数名词，like后接可数名词复数表类别，故用hamburgers；6. 此处指代“她的书”且位于句首，需用名词性物主代词Hers；7. and连接并列谓语，stayed为过去式，故hold用过去式held；8. 主语是第三人称单数she，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hopes；9. 句首Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，kite为单数，故用is hanging；10. 主语Mary是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用hates。
【答案】1. heavily
2. habits
3. hearing
4. himself
5. hamburgers
6. Hers
7. held
8. hopes
9. is hanging
10. hates
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦核心语法点，是各类考试的常考题型，需学生熟练掌握词性变化、时态规则、名词及代词的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
hang out, hardly ever, holiday, hungry, hometown, high, hold on, hunter, have to, hopeful
1. — What does the elephant look like?
— It is big and .
2. They are really busy and have time to relax on working days.
3. We wear the school uniform at school because it's one of the school rules.
4. He didn't have breakfast this morning, so he felt very at 11:20 a. m.
5. "I want to go hiking with you. Are you free this weekend?" the girl asked his parents .
6. Those are searching for the baby wolf in the forest.
7. We are glad to have a two-month summer .
8. She asked Jason to write an article about his .
9. , please. Let me see if Jack is in.
10. He was busy yesterday, so he couldn't with his friends.

1. high
2. hardly ever
3. have to
4. hungry
5. hopefully
6. hunters
7. holiday
8. hometown
9. Hold on
10. hang out

【分析】
做这类选词填空题目，需先理解每个句子的语境，再结合方框内单词/短语的词义，同时注意词性、单复数、固定搭配等形式变化，且每个词/短语限用一次，逐一匹配即可。比如需关注形容词描述外形、副词修饰动词、名词复数对应“those”、固定短语的用法等细节。
【解析】
1. 句意为“它又大又高”，描述大象的外形特征，选形容词high；
2. 句意为“他们很忙，工作日几乎没时间放松”，表频率，选hardly ever；
3. 句意为“我们在学校必须穿校服，因为这是校规之一”，表客观要求，选have to；
4. 句意为“他今早没吃早饭，所以上午11:20感觉很饿”，选形容词hungry；
5. 句意为“女孩充满希望地问父母是否有空去徒步”，修饰动词asked需用副词，选hopefully；
6. 句意为“那些猎人在森林里找狼宝宝”，“those”后接名词复数，选hunters；
7. 句意为“我们很高兴有两个月的暑假”，选名词holiday；
8. 句意为“她让Jason写一篇关于他家乡的文章”，选名词hometown；
9. 句意为“请稍等，我看看Jack在不在”，是电话常用语，选Hold on；
10. 句意为“他昨天很忙，所以不能和朋友闲逛”，“couldn't”后接动词原形，选hang out。
【答案】
1. high
2. hardly ever
3. have to
4. hungry
5. hopefully
6. hunters
7. holiday
8. hometown
9. Hold on
10. hang out
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词与副词辨析、名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题考查常用单词及短语的词义理解与正确形式运用，属于基础题型，需结合语境匹配词汇并注意词性、数的变化，适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7