四、连词成句。
1. book, Where, animal, my, is(?)
2. pencils, are, His, schoolbag, the, in(.)
3. under, The, bed, toys, are, the(.)
4. Is, the, on, cap, the, shelf(?)
5. is, It, in, bag, your(.)
1. book, Where, animal, my, is(?)
Where is my animal book?
2. pencils, are, His, schoolbag, the, in(.)
His pencils are in the schoolbag.
3. under, The, bed, toys, are, the(.)
The toys are under the bed.
4. Is, the, on, cap, the, shelf(?)
Is the cap on the shelf?
5. is, It, in, bag, your(.)
It is in your bag.
答案
1. Where is my animal book?
2. His pencils are in the schoolbag.
3. The toys are under the bed.
4. Is the cap on the shelf?
5. It is in your bag.
2. His pencils are in the schoolbag.
3. The toys are under the bed.
4. Is the cap on the shelf?
5. It is in your bag.
解析
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,先根据句末标点确定句子类型(问号为疑问句,句号为陈述句);再识别关键词汇的词性与功能,比如特殊疑问词、be动词、物主代词、名词短语、介词短语;最后按照英语句子的语序(特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他;陈述句:主语+be动词+表语+其他;一般疑问句:be动词+主语+其他)组合成正确句子。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词Where放句首,后接be动词is,再连接形容词性物主代词my和名词animal修饰的名词book,组合为Where is my animal book?
2. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为His pencils,后接be动词are,再连接介词短语in the schoolbag作表语,组合为His pencils are in the schoolbag.
3. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为The toys,后接be动词are,再连接介词短语under the bed作表语,组合为The toys are under the bed.
4. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,be动词Is放句首,后接主语the cap,再连接介词短语on the shelf,组合为Is the cap on the shelf?
5. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为It,后接be动词is,再连接介词短语in your bag,组合为It is in your bag.
【答案】
1. Where is my animal book?
2. His pencils are in the schoolbag.
3. The toys are under the bed.
4. Is the cap on the shelf?
5. It is in your bag.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、基本句型结构、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句练习,聚焦核心句型的运用,考察学生对词汇词性、句子语序的掌握,是英语基础学习的重点题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英语连词成句题时,先根据句末标点确定句子类型(问号为疑问句,句号为陈述句);再识别关键词汇的词性与功能,比如特殊疑问词、be动词、物主代词、名词短语、介词短语;最后按照英语句子的语序(特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他;陈述句:主语+be动词+表语+其他;一般疑问句:be动词+主语+其他)组合成正确句子。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词Where放句首,后接be动词is,再连接形容词性物主代词my和名词animal修饰的名词book,组合为Where is my animal book?
2. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为His pencils,后接be动词are,再连接介词短语in the schoolbag作表语,组合为His pencils are in the schoolbag.
3. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为The toys,后接be动词are,再连接介词短语under the bed作表语,组合为The toys are under the bed.
4. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,be动词Is放句首,后接主语the cap,再连接介词短语on the shelf,组合为Is the cap on the shelf?
5. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为It,后接be动词is,再连接介词短语in your bag,组合为It is in your bag.
【答案】
1. Where is my animal book?
2. His pencils are in the schoolbag.
3. The toys are under the bed.
4. Is the cap on the shelf?
5. It is in your bag.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、基本句型结构、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句练习,聚焦核心句型的运用,考察学生对词汇词性、句子语序的掌握,是英语基础学习的重点题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、从方框中选出合适的句子,补全对话。
Xinxin:Zhuangzhuang, do you have any toys here?
Zhuangzhuang:1.
Xinxin:What's it?
Zhuangzhuang:2.
Xinxin:What colour is it?
Zhuangzhuang:3.
Xinxin:4.
Zhuangzhuang:It's on the shelf.
Xinxin:Here you are.
Zhuangzhuang:5.
A. Where is it?
B. Yes, I do.
C. Thank you.
D. It's white and blue.
E. It's a boat.
Xinxin:Zhuangzhuang, do you have any toys here?
Zhuangzhuang:1.
B
Xinxin:What's it?
Zhuangzhuang:2.
E
Xinxin:What colour is it?
Zhuangzhuang:3.
D
Xinxin:4.
A
Zhuangzhuang:It's on the shelf.
Xinxin:Here you are.
Zhuangzhuang:5.
C
A. Where is it?
B. Yes, I do.
C. Thank you.
D. It's white and blue.
E. It's a boat.
答案
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景对话补全题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子。第1空对应一般疑问句的回答,第2空对应物品名称的问答,第3空对应颜色的问答,第4空对应地点的问答,第5空对应收到物品后的感谢表达,逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 上文是一般疑问句“Do you have any toys here?”,其肯定回答为“Yes, I do.”,故选B;
2. 上文询问物品“What's it?”,需回答物品名称,“It's a boat.”符合语境,故选E;
3. 上文询问颜色“What colour is it?”,需回答颜色,“It's white and blue.”符合语境,故选D;
4. 下文答语“It's on the shelf.”表示地点,故上文应为询问地点的特殊疑问句,“Where is it?”符合,故选A;
5. 上文“Here you are.”意为“给你”,收到物品应表达感谢,“Thank you.”符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语情景交际;一般疑问句应答;特殊疑问句问答
【点评】
本题考查日常英语情景对话的运用,通过上下文问答逻辑即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型,注重日常交际用语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语情景对话补全题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子。第1空对应一般疑问句的回答,第2空对应物品名称的问答,第3空对应颜色的问答,第4空对应地点的问答,第5空对应收到物品后的感谢表达,逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 上文是一般疑问句“Do you have any toys here?”,其肯定回答为“Yes, I do.”,故选B;
2. 上文询问物品“What's it?”,需回答物品名称,“It's a boat.”符合语境,故选E;
3. 上文询问颜色“What colour is it?”,需回答颜色,“It's white and blue.”符合语境,故选D;
4. 下文答语“It's on the shelf.”表示地点,故上文应为询问地点的特殊疑问句,“Where is it?”符合,故选A;
5. 上文“Here you are.”意为“给你”,收到物品应表达感谢,“Thank you.”符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语情景交际;一般疑问句应答;特殊疑问句问答
【点评】
本题考查日常英语情景对话的运用,通过上下文问答逻辑即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型,注重日常交际用语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
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