Ⅳ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Welcome 1 the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada! We will walk through 2 forest today. It's 3 (sun) now, but please 4 (take) a raincoat. I'm sure it 5 (rain) later. The trees in a rainforest can 6 (make) their own rain.
How? Well, look up and you will see 7 (cloud) at the top of these trees. Water comes into the air from 8 (leaf), and becomes clouds. It then 9 (rain) on the forest. This makes other 10 (plant) very happy.
These trees can live 11 thousands of years. They 12 (give) animals somewhere to live and food 13 (eat).
Now we can see plants 14 (be) so important. They influence the climate, the 15 (animal), and the people.
1.
4.
7.
10.
13.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Welcome 1 the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada! We will walk through 2 forest today. It's 3 (sun) now, but please 4 (take) a raincoat. I'm sure it 5 (rain) later. The trees in a rainforest can 6 (make) their own rain.
How? Well, look up and you will see 7 (cloud) at the top of these trees. Water comes into the air from 8 (leaf), and becomes clouds. It then 9 (rain) on the forest. This makes other 10 (plant) very happy.
These trees can live 11 thousands of years. They 12 (give) animals somewhere to live and food 13 (eat).
Now we can see plants 14 (be) so important. They influence the climate, the 15 (animal), and the people.
1.
to
2. the
3. sunny
4.
take
5. will rain
6. make
7.
clouds
8. leaves
9. rains
10.
plants
11. for
12. give
13.
to eat
14. are
15. animals
答案
Ⅳ. 1. to 2. the 3. sunny 4. take 5. will rain 6. make 7. clouds 8. leaves 9. rains 10. plants 11. for 12. give 13. to eat 14. are 15. animals
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的考点:1.考查固定搭配;2.考查定冠词特指用法;3.考查形容词作表语;4.考查祈使句结构;5.考查一般将来时;6.考查情态动词后接动词原形;7.考查名词复数;8.考查名词复数;9.考查一般现在时第三人称单数;10.考查other后接名词复数;11.考查介词搭配;12.考查一般现在时主谓一致;13.考查不定式作定语;14.考查be动词主谓一致;15.考查名词复数。结合语法规则和语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配welcome to...,表示“欢迎来到……”,故填to;
2. 此处特指上文提到的Great Bear Rainforest,用定冠词the,故填the;
3. 系动词is后需用形容词作表语,sun的形容词是sunny,故填sunny;
4. 祈使句中please后接动词原形,故填take;
5. 时间状语later(之后)表将来,用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will rain;
6. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填make;
7. 树顶的云是可数名词复数,cloud的复数是clouds,故填clouds;
8. 此处指树叶(复数),leaf的复数是leaves,故填leaves;
9. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rains;
10. other后接可数名词复数,plant的复数是plants,故填plants;
11. live for+时间段表示“存活……时间”,故填for;
12. 主语they是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,故填give;
13. 不定式to eat作定语修饰food,表“要吃的食物”,故填to eat;
14. 主语plants是复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are;
15. 此处指动物(复数),animal的复数是animals,故填animals。
【答案】
1. to 2. the 3. sunny 4. take 5. will rain 6. make 7. clouds 8. leaves 9. rains 10. plants 11. for 12. give 13. to eat 14. are 15. animals
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空,侧重考查基础语法与词汇的综合运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态、名词单复数等核心知识点,是初中英语的常考题型,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的考点:1.考查固定搭配;2.考查定冠词特指用法;3.考查形容词作表语;4.考查祈使句结构;5.考查一般将来时;6.考查情态动词后接动词原形;7.考查名词复数;8.考查名词复数;9.考查一般现在时第三人称单数;10.考查other后接名词复数;11.考查介词搭配;12.考查一般现在时主谓一致;13.考查不定式作定语;14.考查be动词主谓一致;15.考查名词复数。结合语法规则和语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配welcome to...,表示“欢迎来到……”,故填to;
2. 此处特指上文提到的Great Bear Rainforest,用定冠词the,故填the;
3. 系动词is后需用形容词作表语,sun的形容词是sunny,故填sunny;
4. 祈使句中please后接动词原形,故填take;
5. 时间状语later(之后)表将来,用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will rain;
6. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填make;
7. 树顶的云是可数名词复数,cloud的复数是clouds,故填clouds;
8. 此处指树叶(复数),leaf的复数是leaves,故填leaves;
9. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rains;
10. other后接可数名词复数,plant的复数是plants,故填plants;
11. live for+时间段表示“存活……时间”,故填for;
12. 主语they是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,故填give;
13. 不定式to eat作定语修饰food,表“要吃的食物”,故填to eat;
14. 主语plants是复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are;
15. 此处指动物(复数),animal的复数是animals,故填animals。
【答案】
1. to 2. the 3. sunny 4. take 5. will rain 6. make 7. clouds 8. leaves 9. rains 10. plants 11. for 12. give 13. to eat 14. are 15. animals
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空,侧重考查基础语法与词汇的综合运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态、名词单复数等核心知识点,是初中英语的常考题型,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
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