一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was . A neighbor advised me to learn to . I liked the idea, but my mom said no. She thought it was to get close to any body of water.
At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to one book. "Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one," he said.
I started with The Emperor's New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling on the floor, . What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to the book.
To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the books. They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life.
() 1. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed
() 2. A. fish B. jog C. draw D. sing
() 3. A. helpful B. important C. dangerous D. fantastic
() 4. A. write B. paint C. read D. listen
() 5. A. uncle B. father C. neighbour D. brother
() 6. A. pick B. borrow C. buy D. hold
() 7. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. talking
() 8. A. Or B. Because C. But D. So
() 9. A. give away B. hand in C. put down D. go over
() 10. A. long B. easy C. serious D. right

1—5: BACCA 6—10: ABDCD

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，梳理清楚文章主线：本文讲述了小时候好动、几乎天天乱跑受伤的作者，在叔叔的引导下从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读的经历，最后呼吁大家找到合适的书体会阅读的乐趣。解题时所有选项都不能脱离单句单独判断，要结合前后文的语境、逻辑关系、后文出现的原词提示线索逐一排除不符合语境的选项，顺着故事的情绪和情节走向推导答案即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到作者几乎每天乱跑受伤，妈妈的状态自然是担忧的。A. bored无聊的；B. worried担忧的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的，选B。
2. 第2空：后文明确提到妈妈认为靠近任何水域都很危险，说明邻居建议的活动和水相关，只有钓鱼需要靠近水域。A. fish钓鱼；B. jog慢跑；C. draw画画；D. sing唱歌，选A。
3. 第3空：妈妈拒绝了让作者学钓鱼的提议，说明她觉得靠近水是危险的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. important重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. fantastic极好的，选C。
4. 第4空：后文直接出现原句“I hated reading”，对应妈妈每天让作者坐在书桌前阅读一小时。A. write书写；B. paint绘画；C. read阅读；D. listen聆听，选C。
5. 第5空：后文第三段出现明确提示“as my uncle suggested”，说明来帮忙的人是叔叔。A. uncle叔叔；B. father父亲；C. neighbour邻居；D. brother兄弟，选A。
6. 第6空：后文叔叔提到“读完20页如果觉得无聊就放下选另一本”，对应这里是让作者先挑选一本书。A. pick挑选；B. borrow借；C. buy买；D. hold拿着，选A。
7. 第7空：作者读《皇帝的新装》，看到愚蠢的皇帝的荒诞情节，自然是笑得在地上打滚。A. crying哭泣；B. laughing大笑；C. whispering低语；D. talking交谈，选B。
8. 第8空：前文“我能轻松理解故事”是原因，后文“我开始读更长更严肃的书”是顺承的结果，用因果连词so。A. Or或者；B. Because因为；C. But但是；D. So所以，选D。
9. 第9空：作者沉迷阅读，妈妈让他多去户外玩，他不愿意放下手里的书。A. give away赠送；B. hand in上交；C. put down放下；D. go over复习，选C。
10. 第10空：作者建议大家听从叔叔的建议，找到适合自己的、正确的书，就能收获阅读的乐趣。A. long长的；B. easy简单的；C. serious严肃的；D. right合适的、正确的，选D。
【答案】
1—5: BACCA 6—10: ABDCD
【知识点】
完形填空语境推理，动词词义辨析，上下文线索复现
【点评】
本题是故事类记叙文完形填空，情节连贯易懂，绝大多数空都有明确的前后文提示，没有设置偏难怪的干扰项，学生解题时只要养成先通读全文、结合上下文找线索的习惯，不要孤立看单句选答案，很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.75

(A)
Peter Pan is a famous story for children to read. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860—1937) wrote it. All children in the story grow up, except one — Peter Pan (Chapter 1). Peter Pan loses his shadow (影子) (Chapter 2). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy's room. Wendy later becomes his best friend (Chapter 3).
Peter is angry with his shadow. He tries to stick his shadow to his body again but fails. He tries soap but it doesn't work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry. The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. "My little man," she says, "why are you crying? What are you doing in my room? And who are you? And..."
"I'm Peter Pan. I'm crying because I can't stick my shadow to myself." Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. "I can help you," she says. She then...
() 1. What type of book is Peter Pan?
A. A collection of poems. B. A children's story. C. Science fiction. D. A historical story.
() 2. What do the words in the box tell us?
A. How Peter Pan first meets Wendy.
B. Why Peter Pan and Wendy become friends.
C. How Wendy helps Peter Pan look for his shadow.
D. Why Wendy helps Peter Pan look for his shadow.
() 3. Which chapter is the story above taken from?
A. Chapter 2. B. Chapter 3. C. Chapter 4. D. Chapter 5.

1—3: BAB

【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读题干划出每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回原文定位对应内容；第一题直接定位文章开篇对作品的介绍，匹配对应选项；第二题结合划线部分的前后文语境，梳理当前情节的发展阶段，排除不符合情节进度的错误选项；第三题对照原文开头给出的各章节内容简介，匹配当前文段对应的章节序号，就能顺理成章得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一句"Peter Pan is a famous story for children to read"，直接可知《彼得·潘》是面向儿童的故事作品，对应选项B。A选项诗集、C选项科幻小说、D选项历史故事均不符合原文描述，直接排除。
2. 内容理解题：划线部分前文已经铺垫了彼得潘找影子时飞进了温迪的房间，划线内容是温迪被彼得潘的哭声吵醒，二人初次对话、温迪发现地上的影子并提出要帮忙的情节，正是二人第一次相遇的完整过程，对应选项A。此时情节还未推进到二人成为朋友、温迪帮忙找影子的阶段，也没有交代温迪帮忙的原因，B、C、D均不符合当前情节，排除。
3. 推理判断题：原文开头明确标注各章节内容：Chapter1介绍故事设定，所有孩子都会长大只有彼得潘例外；Chapter2介绍彼得潘弄丢了自己的影子；Chapter3介绍彼得潘找影子时飞进温迪的房间，之后温迪成为他的好朋友。当前给出的文段正是彼得潘飞进温迪房间后二人初次碰面的情节，属于Chapter3的内容，对应选项B。
【答案】
1—3: BAB
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本情节梳理
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的短篇阅读题，所有考点都围绕原文明确给出的信息展开，没有复杂的深层推理要求，学生只要耐心对照原文的细节描述和章节标注，就能快速排除错误选项选出正确答案，非常适合用来练习基础的文本信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8