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三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern transport develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. The following information may be useful to you to keep healthy during a trip.
Before leaving
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Remember to take some necessary medicine with you. They can be useful when you get sick or have other problems.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should take food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don't go bad quickly. If it's nearer, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.
1. Why has travelling to different places become much faster than before?
2. What food should you take for a long trip?
3. How to keep the bottled water clean?
4. Where should you put cold food during the trip?
5. What do you think is important during the trip?
每
小
题答案不超过7个
单
词
。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern transport develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. The following information may be useful to you to keep healthy during a trip.
Before leaving
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Remember to take some necessary medicine with you. They can be useful when you get sick or have other problems.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should take food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don't go bad quickly. If it's nearer, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.
1. Why has travelling to different places become much faster than before?
Because modern transport develops fast.
2. What food should you take for a long trip?
Food such as bread, biscuits and fruit.
3. How to keep the bottled water clean?
By cleaning the cover of the bottle.
4. Where should you put cold food during the trip?
In a box with ice.
5. What do you think is important during the trip?
Staying healthy./Having fun./Enjoying the views.
答案
1. Because modern transport develops fast.
2. Food such as bread, biscuits and fruit.
3. By cleaning the cover of the bottle.
4. In a box with ice.
5. Staying healthy./Having fun./Enjoying the views. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
2. Food such as bread, biscuits and fruit.
3. By cleaning the cover of the bottle.
4. In a box with ice.
5. Staying healthy./Having fun./Enjoying the views. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是限词数的英语阅读问答题，解题思路如下：①先逐个读题干，划出每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应语句；②从定位的原文内容里筛选匹配问题的核心信息，严格控制答案单词数不超过7个，剔除冗余表述；③最后一道开放题结合旅行常识，写出符合逻辑、词数合规的内容即可，作答后核对词数和内容匹配度，保证符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"Modern transport develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before"，直接提取对应原因，整理为符合要求的答案即可。
2. 定位原文出发前准备食物部分的"If you take a long trip, you should take food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit"，剔除多余修饰词提取核心食物信息，符合词数要求。
3. 定位原文旅行途中部分的"Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle"，提取保持瓶装水干净的方式，用by引出动作符合问答逻辑。
4. 定位原文最后一段的"If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice"，直接提取放置冷食的地点即可。
5. 开放题结合原文核心主题，写出旅行中合理的重要事项，控制词数不超过7即可。
【答案】
1. Because modern transport develops fast.
2. Food such as bread, biscuits and fruit.
3. By cleaning the cover of the bottle.
4. In a box with ice.
5. Staying healthy./Having fun./Enjoying the views. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息查找；特殊疑问句作答；旅行场景表达
【点评】
本题整体偏向基础，绝大多数细节题都可以直接从原文定位得到对应答案，设置的词数限制要求学生学会提炼核心信息，避免冗余作答，最后的开放题也能引导学生结合文本主题输出合理内容，难度友好。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是限词数的英语阅读问答题，解题思路如下：①先逐个读题干，划出每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应语句；②从定位的原文内容里筛选匹配问题的核心信息，严格控制答案单词数不超过7个，剔除冗余表述；③最后一道开放题结合旅行常识，写出符合逻辑、词数合规的内容即可，作答后核对词数和内容匹配度，保证符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"Modern transport develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before"，直接提取对应原因，整理为符合要求的答案即可。
2. 定位原文出发前准备食物部分的"If you take a long trip, you should take food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit"，剔除多余修饰词提取核心食物信息，符合词数要求。
3. 定位原文旅行途中部分的"Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle"，提取保持瓶装水干净的方式，用by引出动作符合问答逻辑。
4. 定位原文最后一段的"If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice"，直接提取放置冷食的地点即可。
5. 开放题结合原文核心主题，写出旅行中合理的重要事项，控制词数不超过7即可。
【答案】
1. Because modern transport develops fast.
2. Food such as bread, biscuits and fruit.
3. By cleaning the cover of the bottle.
4. In a box with ice.
5. Staying healthy./Having fun./Enjoying the views. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息查找；特殊疑问句作答；旅行场景表达
【点评】
本题整体偏向基础，绝大多数细节题都可以直接从原文定位得到对应答案，设置的词数限制要求学生学会提炼核心信息，避免冗余作答，最后的开放题也能引导学生结合文本主题输出合理内容，难度友好。
【难度系数】
0.8
