一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。每空限填一词。
1. The nurse took a small amount of (血)to test if the patient was in good health.
2. During the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games, many athletes tried traditional Chinese food instead of (西方的)fast food to experience local culture.
3. With the development of AI technology in schools, some students use AI tools to better understand difficult (化学)experiments in science.
4. Washing hands regularly can help us prevent many common d in daily life.
5. Tom s a lot from toothache before he went to see the dentist.

一、1. blood 2. Western 3. chemistry 4. diseases 5. suffered

【分析】
做这类单词拼写题的思路非常清晰：第一步先通读完整句子，准确理解句子的整体含义；第二步结合给出的中文提示或者首字母提示，初步锁定对应的核心词汇；第三步结合句子的语法规则，判断是否需要对单词做词性、单复数、时态等变形，最终确定符合语境的正确形式，避免只写单词原形导致的失分。
【解析】
1. 句意为：护士取了少量的血来检测病人是否健康。中文提示“血”对应的英文单词是blood，它是不可数名词，此处直接填写原形即可。
2. 句意为：在2025年哈尔滨亚冬会期间，很多运动员尝试中国传统食物而不是西方快餐来体验当地文化。中文提示“西方的”，需要用形容词修饰后面的名词fast food，指代和西方相关的特定属性时，形容词Western首字母需要大写。
3. 句意为：随着校园里AI技术的发展，一些学生使用AI工具更好地理解科学课上难懂的化学实验。中文提示“化学”，chemistry experiments是固定常用表达，意为化学实验，直接填写chemistry即可。
4. 句意为：规律洗手可以帮助我们在日常生活中预防很多常见的疾病。结合首字母d和“洗手预防”的语境，可以推断出对应单词是disease（疾病），空格前有many修饰，many后接可数名词复数，因此要变为复数形式diseases。
5. 句意为：汤姆在去看牙医之前牙疼得很厉害。固定搭配suffer from表示“受……之苦、遭受病痛”，后面的时间状语从句谓语动词went是一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，因此suffer要变为一般过去式suffered。
【答案】
1. blood 2. Western 3. chemistry 4. diseases 5. suffered
【知识点】
单词拼写 名词单复数 动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中英语核心词汇的基础考查题型，既覆盖了课标要求的重点名词拼写，也融入了固定搭配、词形变形的细节考点，提醒学生记忆单词的同时，要结合语境语法判断正确形式，避免出现漏写变形、专有形容词不大写这类低级失分，整体考点贴合日常教学的基础要求。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Playing basketball is many (teenage)favourite after-school activity.
2. — Could you tell me how (organize)our ideas in different ways?
— Of course.
3. The charity received a (donate)of 30,000 dollars.
4. I think it is (mean)to raise some money for children in poor areas.
5. In the (north-western)of China, leaves usually fall down when autumn comes.

二、1. teenagers' 2. to organize 3. donation 4. meaningful 5. north-west

【分析】
这是典型的词形转换类填空题，解题时遵循三步思路：第一步先通读整句，明确空格在句子中充当的成分，判断所需的词性；第二步结合空格前后的修饰限定词（比如many、冠词a/the等）确定变形的具体要求，比如是否需要变复数、所有格等；第三步结合所给提示单词，调用对应的词性转换规则得出正确形式，同时注意积累固定搭配、固定句型的特殊变形要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：打篮球是很多青少年最喜欢的课外活动。空格前有修饰可数名词复数的many，提示词teenage是形容词，需先转换为指人的可数名词teenager，变复数为teenagers；空格后接名词favourite，需要表达“青少年的”含义，因此用复数名词的所有格形式teenagers'。
2. 句意：——你能告诉我如何用不同的方式组织我们的想法吗？——当然可以。此处是“疑问词how+动词不定式”的固定结构，在句中作tell的宾语，因此填to organize。
3. 句意：这家慈善机构收到了一笔3万美元的捐款。空格前有不定冠词a，说明此处需要填可数名词单数，提示词donate是动词“捐赠”，转换为名词donation，意为“捐款”。
4. 句意：我认为为贫困地区的孩子们筹集善款是很有意义的。此处符合固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的），提示词mean转换为形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”，作表语。
5. 句意：在中国西北部，秋天来临时树叶通常会落下。此处是固定搭配in the + 名词 + of...，表示“在……的某个方位”，提示词north-western是形容词“西北的”，转换为对应的方位名词north-west。
【答案】
1. teenagers' 2. to organize 3. donation 4. meaningful 5. north-west
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，名词所有格
【点评】
本题覆盖初中英语核心的词形转换考点，易错点集中在复数名词所有格的书写、方位词的词性转换上，同学们做题时不要只盲目变形，要先结合句子成分和前后修饰词确认变形方向，平时多积累常见派生词的后缀规则就能轻松应对这类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、(2025·苏州高新区实验初级中学模拟)短文填空。
The Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games 1. (end)with a warm and moving closing ceremony. After the flame was turned off in front of the public, people felt proud of what the Games had shown—how sports can bring the world together. Andrew Parsons, head of the International Paralympic Committee, said the Games were 2. (true)amazing. He praised the careful planning, the modern sports venues, and the exciting events. He said China had become 3. leading country in Paralympic winter sports. Team China gave a great performance. They won many 4. (prize)and broke several records. Most of the athletes were young, and many of them took part in the Games 5. the first time. According to Zhao Sujing, a team leader, China hopes more people with disabilities will choose to join in sports. He believes sports can help them feel 6. (confidence)and healthy. During the Games, athletes were well taken care of—from good food and clean rooms to smiling faces and helpful volunteers. American skier Patrick Halgren also had a great time 7. (ski)on the well-prepared slopes. “It’s 8. (good)than I imagined. I’m realizing my dream!” he said. The Games were not only about winning medals, 9. about understanding and respect. Zhao said China would work harder to support people with disabilities in many ways. The Beijing 2022 Paralympics have 10. (leave)a strong memory in the hearts of people around the world.

三、1. ended 2. truly 3. a 4. prizes 5. for 6. confident 7. skiing 8. better 9. but 10. left

【分析】
拿到这篇短文填空后，首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍2022年北京冬残奥会的相关情况，整体叙述的是已经发生的过往事件，先建立整体的时态语境。之后逐个处理空格：先处理有提示词的空格，通过判断空格在句中充当的成分，结合对应的语法规则完成词形变形；再处理无提示词的空格，优先从冠词、介词、并列连词的方向思考，结合平时积累的固定搭配匹配语义，验证通顺后即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意为2022年北京冬残奥会以一场温暖动人的闭幕式落幕，事件发生在过去，谓语动词end要使用一般过去式，填ended。
2. 第二空：空格用于修饰后面的形容词amazing，需要将名词/形容词true变为副词truly，作状语表示“真正地”，填truly。
3. 第三空：句意为他表示中国已经成为冬季残奥运动领域的领先国家，此处是泛指“一个领先的国家”，leading以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，填a。
4. 第四空：空格前有修饰词many，后面需要接可数名词复数，prize的复数形式是prizes，填prizes。
5. 第五空：固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”，符合句意很多运动员是首次参加冬残奥会，填for。
6. 第六空：空格前的feel是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，名词confidence的形容词形式是confident，填confident。
7. 第七空：固定结构have a great time doing sth. 意为“做某事很愉快”，动词ski要变为动名词形式skiing，填skiing。
8. 第八空：空格后有than表示比较含义，要将形容词good变为比较级better，填better。
9. 第九空：固定搭配not only...but (also)... 意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意冬残奥会不只是关于夺牌，更关乎理解与尊重，填but。
10. 第十空：空格前有助动词have，是现在完成时的结构have+动词过去分词，leave的过去分词是left，填left。
【答案】
1. ended 2. truly 3. a 4. prizes 5. for 6. confident 7. skiing 8. better 9. but 10. left
【知识点】
动词时态，词形转换，固定短语
【点评】
本题以北京2022冬残奥会为主题，贴合热点时事，考察的都是初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖时态变化、词性转换、虚词用法和常见固定搭配，难度梯度平缓，既检验学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，也能锻炼学生结合语篇语境推导答案的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、阅读理解。
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed(瘫痪的)patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand.
This was a success in brain-machine interface(BMI,脑机接口)technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices(外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves.
On Oct. 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip(芯片)in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals(神经信号)from the brain.
After three months of home recovery training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water on his own.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly into the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive(微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important achievement. It also uses a wireless power supply(无线电源), so the implanted(植入的)device doesn’t need a battery.
Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence(独立)and even who they are. Ethical(伦理的)concerns related to BMI also need to be solved. These include whether the patients have a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
1. What is China’s recent success in BMI?
A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.
C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
2. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology?
A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains.
B. It doesn’t need any power.
C. It understands patients’ needs correctly.
D. It helps people improve their speech skills.
3. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Many people are against BMI technology.
B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure.
C. BMI technology is still under development.
D. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field.

四、1~3. BAC

【分析】
这是一篇科普主题的阅读理解题，全部为细节理解类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读每道题干，标记核心关键词，带着问题返回原文对应段落精准定位信息，再将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除和原文不符、无中生有的干扰选项，选出匹配度最高的答案。第一题围绕中国脑机接口的最新成功定位开篇案例描述即可，第二题围绕新技术优势定位介绍项目特性的段落，第三题直接锁定最后一段提取核心信息就能完成判断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文第一段明确说明瘫痪患者通过脑控特殊手套实现自主喝水，这就是中国脑机接口科研团队取得的标志性成功，对应选项B。A选项植入芯片是实验过程而非最终的成功成果；C选项“患者可以自由活动”原文完全没有提及；D选项“和电脑交流”是脑机接口技术的通用定义，不是本次项目的专属成功，因此排除ACD选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文第六段明确提到该项目是微创的，能够保证患者的大脑不会受到伤害，这是本次新技术的核心优势，对应选项A。B选项表述错误，原文说明该技术使用无线电源，并非不需要任何电源；C选项“正确理解患者需求”原文无相关表述；D选项表述错误，脑机接口是服务于有语言障碍的人群，并非直接帮助普通人提升说话技能，因此排除BCD选A。
3. 细节理解题：最后一段明确提到中国的脑机接口技术仍处于研究早期，还没有相关上市产品，说明该技术仍然在发展完善中，对应选项C。A选项“很多人反对脑机接口技术”不符合原文表述，原文仅说明部分人存在相关担忧，并非集体反对；B选项“测试失败风险很高”原文完全没有提及；D选项“脑机接口已经在医疗领域广泛应用”和原文“处于研究早期”的表述直接矛盾，因此排除ABD选C。
【答案】
1~3. BAC
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 说明文信息提取
3. 语篇信息辨析
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的科普类说明文阅读，所有考点均为细节理解类，没有设置复杂的推理类题型，学生只要掌握关键词回原文定位的基础解题方法，将选项内容和文本信息逐一比对就能选出正确答案，解题时要注意避免脱离原文的主观臆断，所有判断都要以文本给出的明确信息为依据。
【难度系数】
0.7