2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版苏州专版第81页答案
五、短文填空。
In Nanjing there are many buses going around the city, and they each 1.
cost
(cost)only 1 or 2 yuan to take. As 2.
a
result, many people like taking a bus to school or to work. But when an elderly person gets on the bus, are you 3.
willing
(will)to give your seat to him or her?
Some people on the bus don’t like 4.
helping/to help
(help)the elderly. They just close their eyes 5.
and
listen to music without looking at the elderly. Some will turn their faces to look 6.
out
of the windows. Even when the bus driver keeps 7.
asking
(ask)people to help the elderly, they are still in the seats.
However, we should help each other because anyone may need 8.
others'
(other)help. Next time, please try to help the person who 9.
needs
(need)help on the bus. You can let elderly people get on the bus before you, or give your seat to the people with 10.
children
(child). Then all the people will live a happy life.

答案

五、1. cost 2. a 3. willing 4. helping/to help 5. and 6. out 7. asking 8. others' 9. needs 10. children

解析

【分析】
做这道短文填空时,首先要先通读全文,明确文章主旨是倡导人们在公共交通上互助、主动让座,整体时态为一般现在时。之后区分两类空格:一类是给出提示词的空格,需要结合句子的语法结构判断词性、词形变化规则,比如谓语的时态主谓一致、非谓语的固定用法、词性转换、名词复数/所有格等;另一类是无提示词的空格,要结合常见固定搭配、句子的逻辑关系判断需要填写的冠词、连词、介词。逐个推导答案后,最后再通读全文检查所有空格填入后语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。
【解析】
1. 本句中each作主语they的同位语,不改变谓语的复数属性,全文为一般现在时,因此谓语动词用提示词的原形cost。
2. 此处是固定搭配as a result,意为“因此,结果”,填入不定冠词a。
3. 此处考查固定短语be willing to do sth.,意为“乐意做某事”,需要将提示词名词will变为形容词willing。
4. 动词like后可接to do sth.或doing sth.作宾语,表达“喜欢做某事”的含义,因此可填入helping或to help。
5. 空格前后“闭上眼睛”和“听音乐”是两个并列的动作,因此填入并列连词and连接两个谓语结构。
6. 此处是固定搭配look out of,意为“向……外面看”,look out of the window即往窗外看,填入介词out。
7. 此处考查固定用法keep doing sth.,意为“一直持续做某事”,后面接动名词形式,因此将提示词ask变为asking。
8. 空格后是名词help,此处要表达“其他人的帮助”的所属含义,因此将提示词other变为复数名词的所有格others'。
9. 此处是定语从句的谓语,先行词the person是单数概念,全文为一般现在时,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。
10. 此处泛指带孩子的群体,不是指单个孩子,因此将提示词child变为复数形式children。
【答案】
1. cost 2. a 3. willing 4. helping/to help 5. and 6. out 7. asking 8. others' 9. needs 10. children
【知识点】
固定短语用法,词形变换,主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类短文填空,考点贴合课标核心要求,既覆盖了常见的固定搭配、基础语法规则,也结合生活场景传递了文明互助的正向价值观,难度适中,能够有效检验学生对初中低年级核心英语知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、信息还原。〔人与社会——平凡善举与社会温情〕
The public have praised a Xinjiang shop owner for patiently picking hats for a sick child and giving one hat to the child for free. The moving story happened in a children’s clothing store. The shop owner, Liu, was busy working at his shop when he noticed a woman with a little child. 1.
F
The child looked pale and his mother seemed hesitant(犹豫的).
2.
D
After learning that the child is standing chemotherapy(化疗)treatment, Liu quickly decided to give them a hat for free. Liu then carefully put different hats on the child until the child chose his favourite one. 3.
A

“It’s heartbreaking to see such a small kid fighting the disease. 4.
B
The hat is not worth(值)much. I just hope it will bring warmth to them.”
Liu and his wife opened a shop selling children’s clothing in Xinjiang. 5.
G
“I just want to try my best to help others, and that’s what I should do,” Liu said.
A. The mother thanked Liu a lot for his help.
B. It must have cost his family a lot of money.
C. If all of us can give a helping hand, the world may get warmer for the disabled.
D. Liu later talked with the mother to see if she needed any help.
E. He is busy working in the local charities.
F. They stood in front of a shelf filled with hats for a long time.
G. The couple have given away clothes worth 20,000 yuan to local children.

答案

六、1~5. FDABG

解析

【分析】
做这类信息还原题首先要通读全文,梳理清楚整个故事的叙事脉络:本文讲述了新疆童装店店主刘先生为正在接受化疗的患病儿童免费赠送帽子的暖心善举。接下来逐空定位上下文的线索,通过人物行为的先后顺序、事件的因果逻辑、前后内容的呼应关系来匹配对应选项,排除和故事主线无关的干扰项,就能顺理成章选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前描述店主刘注意到了一位带着小孩的女士,空后紧接着介绍孩子脸色苍白、母亲神情犹豫,F选项“他们在摆满帽子的货架前站了很久”既承接了前文刚出现的母子二人,也能合理解释后文母亲犹豫的状态,衔接自然,因此选F。
2. 空后提到刘了解到孩子正在接受化疗,D选项“刘随后和这位母亲交谈,询问她是否需要帮助”正是他能得知孩子病情的前提,完全符合事件发展的先后逻辑,因此选D。
3. 空前描述刘耐心给孩子试戴不同帽子,直到孩子选到最喜欢的那顶还免费赠送,A选项“这位母亲非常感谢刘的帮助”是该事件发生后最合理的人物反应,顺承前文内容,因此选A。
4. 空前刘表示看到这么小的孩子对抗疾病非常心碎,空后他说明帽子不值多少钱,只希望能给母子带去温暖,B选项“这(化疗)肯定已经花掉了家里很多钱”衔接上下文,解释了刘主动想要伸出援手的原因,逻辑通顺,因此选B。
5. 空前提到刘和妻子在新疆开了一家童装店,空后刘表示自己想尽最大努力帮助他人,G选项“这对夫妇已经向当地儿童捐赠了价值2万元的衣物”是对夫妻俩长期坚持做善事的补充说明,和后文刘的善念表述形成呼应,因此选G。
【答案】
1~5. FDABG
【知识点】
英语信息还原,语篇逻辑衔接,叙事类文本阅读
【点评】
本题围绕平凡善举的正能量主题展开,叙事线索清晰,解题核心是抓住故事的先后发展逻辑,通过上下文的人物行为、事件因果的对应关系匹配选项,无关干扰项辨识度高,既能够锻炼学生的语篇整体分析能力,也能引导学生感知普通人传递的社会温情。
【难度系数】
0.7