五、选词填空本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确的
形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
happy photo wonder little by little set off for
several speak what get up say goodbye to
My family had an enjoyable holiday in China last year. We
spent a week in the country and visited 43. places.
Our first stop was Beijing, and our guide, Nancy,
44. perfect English and showed us around all the
important places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace
Museum and the hutongs. She introduced their history and
culture 45. , making us feel like we were going
back in time. We really thanked her because it made our trip
more valuable. After 46. Beijing, we went to
Chengdu. Like anybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas.
But our favourite part of the trip was the days in Zhangjiajie.
We 47. Mount Tianmen. The amazing landscape
brought us great 48. and the glass bridges almost
took my breath away. I couldn't stop taking 49.
with my phone every few minutes.
The next morning, we 50. early and waited
for the fantastic sunrise. When the sun rose higher, the
mountains around us started to shine. All of us enjoyed the
51. moment and felt the warmth of the sun.
52. a meaningful trip! It not only lets us see
the beauty of China but also offers us a special experience that we
will never forget.

43. several 44. spoke 45. little by little 46. saying goodbye to
47. set off for 48. happiness 49. photos 50. got up
51. wonderful 52. What

【分析】
首先通读整篇短文，明确文章是记叙去年一家人在中国旅行的经历，整体叙事时态为一般过去时。接下来先梳理方框内所有词汇/短语的含义和词性，再逐空结合空格前后的语法要求（比如介词后接动名词、形容词修饰名词、固定搭配规则等）匹配符合语境的词汇，再做对应的正确词形变换，同时注意每个词汇/短语只能使用一次，全部填完后代入通读验证语义通顺、没有重复用词即可。
【解析】
43. 空格后是可数名词复数places，语境表示游览了好几个景点，several意为“几个的”，可直接修饰可数名词复数，符合语义，故填several。
44. 空格后搭配语言名词English，“说英语”的固定表达为speak English，文章叙述过去的旅行经历，要用一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke，故填spoke。
45. 空格处修饰谓语动词introduced，需要副词性短语，固定短语little by little意为“渐渐地、逐步地”，符合导游循序渐进介绍历史文化的语境，故填little by little。
46. 空前是介词after，介词后需要接动名词形式，后文提到前往成都，说明是告别北京之后，saying goodbye to意为“和…告别”，符合语法和语义要求，故填saying goodbye to。
47. 空格处作句子谓语，后文接目的地天门山，固定短语set off for意为“动身前往某地”，set的过去式仍为set，符合一般过去时的叙事逻辑，故填set off for。
48. 空前是形容词great，形容词后需要接名词作brought的宾语，将形容词happy变为名词happiness，意为“快乐”，表示绝美景色给我们带来极大的愉悦感，故填happiness。
49. 固定搭配take photos意为“拍照”，符合“忍不住用手机拍照”的语境，photo要变为复数形式photos，故填photos。
50. 后文提到等待日出，语境是第二天清晨早早起床，get up意为“起床”，其一般过去式为got up，故填got up。
51. 空格后是名词moment，需要用形容词修饰，将名词wonder变为形容词wonderful，意为“美妙的”，修饰时刻符合语境，故填wonderful。
52. 此处是感叹句，符合结构“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”，修饰后面的名词短语a meaningful trip，句首首字母大写，故填What。
【答案】
43. several 44. spoke 45. little by little 46. saying goodbye to
47. set off for 48. happiness 49. photos 50. got up
51. wonderful 52. What
【知识点】
1. 动词一般过去式
2. 感叹句结构
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是记叙文类选词填空题，既考查学生对上下文叙事逻辑的理解能力，也综合覆盖了词形变换、时态规则、常用固定搭配等初中英语核心基础考点，解题时要先整体把握文章时态背景，再结合空格前后的语法提示筛选词汇，全部填完后建议代入通读检查，避免出现语义不通、重复用词的失误。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、语篇填空本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。
Many people in Qiaotou Village, Anshan, Liaoning
Province, are thankful to Yan Jiaxin, one of the villagers,
because Yan helps them live a 53. good life than
before.
After Yan left college in 2016, she was able to find a good
job in Dalian but she loved her hometown so much that she
returned home to help change local 54. people lives.
55. the support of her parents and the help of others,
Yan set up a factory to make handicrafts.
This March, it was Yan's 56. nine time to make
trips to Yiwu in Zhejiang to learn skills from craftsmen. When
she returned home, she visited villagers and 57. teach
them the skills she learned.
Thanks to Yan's hard work, many villagers in Qiaotou take
materials from Yan's factory and make handicrafts at home.
Some even learn from videos on the internet by 58.
they. Through their hard work, more and more villagers make
enough money to live 59. comfortable and happily. At
the same time, Yan's business keeps 60. grow. The
works sell well in many 61. country like the UK and
Canada.
Yan is happy to see this and she believes even 62.
ordinary clay figure made by hand can become a symbol of her
hometown. That is the spirit of our traditional skills.

53. better 54. people's 55. With 56. ninth 57. taught
58. themselves 59. comfortably 60. growing 61. countries
62. an

【分析】
做这类语篇填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章主旨：本文讲述了辽宁鞍山的闫佳欣大学毕业后返乡，带领当地村民靠做手工艺品增收致富的故事。接下来区分两类空格：有提示词的空格优先判断考点是词性转换、时态变形、比较级/最高级、名词单复数等，无提示词的空格结合语境判断是介词、冠词、代词等固定搭配，逐空对应语境推导答案即可。
【解析】
53. 空格后出现than表前后对比，需要用形容词good的比较级，故填better。
54. 空格后是名词lives，要表达“当地人们的生活”，需用名词所有格修饰名词，故填people's。
55. 此处是固定搭配with the support of...，意为“在……的支持下”，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。
56. 此处表达“这是她第九次前往浙江义乌”，表示顺序要用序数词，nine对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。
57. 空格和前面的并列谓语visited时态保持一致，都用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。
58. 此处是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自地”，指代前文的村民们，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
59. 空格和后面的happily并列，共同修饰动词live，需要把形容词comfortable变为副词形式，故填comfortably。
60. 此处是固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“持续做某事”，动词grow要变为动名词形式，故填growing。
61. 空格前有many修饰，可数名词country要变为复数形式，故填countries。
62. 此处表示“一个普通的手工泥塑”，ordinary是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，故填an。
【答案】
53. better 54. people's 55. With 56. ninth 57. taught
58. themselves 59. comfortably 60. growing 61. countries
62. an
【知识点】
词性转换，比较等级，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类语篇填空，所有考点都围绕初中核心词法和常用固定搭配设置，没有偏题怪题，只要学生掌握好时态、名词所有格、非谓语变形、代词等基础知识点，结合上下文语境就能顺利推导答案，适合巩固基础词法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7