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四、(2026·泰州中学附属初中调研)阅读理解(9 分)
①The word "zhiyin", which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
视频学重难
②Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died of a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
(
A. the new role of zhiyin culture
B. the importance of classical music
C. the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui
D. the friendship with foreign countries
(
A. Both together do best of all.
B. A true friend is hard to find.
C. Old friends and old wine are best.
D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
(
①The word "zhiyin", which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
视频学重难
②Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died of a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
(
A
)1. 新考法 推断段落大意 Paragraph 5 is mainly about .A. the new role of zhiyin culture
B. the importance of classical music
C. the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui
D. the friendship with foreign countries
(
B
)2. 新考法 主旨归纳 Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story?A. Both together do best of all.
B. A true friend is hard to find.
C. Old friends and old wine are best.
D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
(
B
)3. 新考法 推断篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?答案
四、[文章大意]本文通过讲述俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，告诉了我们知音难求，以及由此而形成的知音文化。
1.A [解析]段落大意题。根据第五段中的“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”可知，本段主要是关于知音文化在新时期的新作用。故选A。
2.B [解析]主旨大意题。阅读全文，特别是第三段中的“When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.”可知，文章告诉我们知音难求。故选B。
3.B [解析]篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第一段介绍了“知音”一词的含义，第二、三段通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，介绍了“知音”一词的来源，最后两段介绍了知音文化的形成以及它的新发展。故选B。
1.A [解析]段落大意题。根据第五段中的“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”可知，本段主要是关于知音文化在新时期的新作用。故选A。
2.B [解析]主旨大意题。阅读全文，特别是第三段中的“When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.”可知，文章告诉我们知音难求。故选B。
3.B [解析]篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第一段介绍了“知音”一词的含义，第二、三段通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，介绍了“知音”一词的来源，最后两段介绍了知音文化的形成以及它的新发展。故选B。
