()5.(2025·盐城经济技术开发区期末) Amy came first in the singing competition. She really has a good of music.

A.sense
B.voice
C.noise
D.sound

5.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：埃米在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。她确实有很好的乐感。sense感觉，理解力；voice嗓音；noise噪声；sound声音。sense of music意为“乐感”。故选A。
易错警示 voice通常指人发出的声音，包括说话声、笑声或歌声。noise一般指不悦耳的、喧哗难听的声音，即“嘈杂声，噪声”；noise的形容词形式是noisy，其副词形式为noisily。sound指人所听到的任何声音。

()6.—What makes a good ?
—Being honest and keeping secrets for each other.

A.environment
B.schoolwork
C.friendship
D.programme

6.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：——什么造就了一段好的友谊？——要诚实和为彼此保守秘密。environment环境；schoolwork学校作业；friendship友谊；programme节目。根据“Being honest and keeping secrets for each other.”可知，答句表达要诚实和为彼此保守秘密，所以问句询问什么造就了一段好的友谊。故选C。

()7.(2026·宿迁沭阳怀文中学阶段检测)Every time I have trouble with my study, our head teacher always encourages me up.

A.not to give
B.not giving
C.doesn't give
D.to give

7.A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我在学习上遇到困难时，我们的校长总是鼓励我不要放弃。根据“Every time I have trouble with my study, our head teacher always encourages me ... up.”可知，校长鼓励“我”不要放弃。encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不要做某事。故选A。

()8.Beijing is much than cities in China.


A.bigger; the other
B.bigger; any other
C.biggest; the other
D.biggest; any other
视频学重难

8.A [解析]考查形容词比较级。句意：北京比中国的其他城市都大得多。than是比较级的标志词，因此排除C、D两项；any other指的是“任何其他（一个）”，后面应跟可数名词单数，根据题干中的“cities”排除B项；the other后面接可数名词复数形式，根据题干中的“cities”可知，此处应用the other。故选A。
易错警示 本题容易错选B项。注意the other后面接可数名词复数形式cities，在此指“其他的城市”，而any other后面接可数名词单数形式city，指“任何其他一个城市”，二者不能混淆。

()9.Kitty is a girl. She made many mistakes in the
Maths test.

A.careful
B.carefully
C.careless
D.carelessly

9.C [解析]考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：基蒂是一个粗心的女孩。她在数学考试中犯了很多错误。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。此处修饰名词“girl”，要用形容词；根据句意可知，此处表示“粗心的”。故选C。

()10.After his wife died, he lived , but his lovely pet dog made him feel less .

A.alone; lonelier
B.lonely; alone
C.lonely; lonely
D.alone; lonely

10.D [解析]考查易混词辨析。句意：他的妻子去世后他独自一人生活，但是他可爱的宠物狗让他感觉不那么孤独了。alone意为“独自”，一般作副词；lonely意为“孤独的”，是形容词。根据句意可知，第一空侧重表示“独自一人生活”，应用副词alone修饰动词“lived”；第二空侧重表示“情感上的孤独”，系动词“feel”后应跟形容词比较级less lonely作表语。故选D。
→alone表示客观状态，而lonely则强调内心的感受。

三、(2026·苏州高新区实验初级中学阶段检测改编)完形填空(20 分)
A teacher once told us, "If you make one close friend in school, you will be the luckiest. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life." 1 teaches us that he was right. Good friendship is not easily found.
It is possible for us to find a(n) 2 friendship even if we do not stay in one place for a long time. However, each of us needs to think 3 about the kind of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are very important, but we need to have a 4 idea in our minds about the kind of friendship we want. Are they to be 5 or kept at arm's length(保持一定距离)? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 6 enough and that's right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations(期待) are the same 7 our friends' expectations.
What are some of the 8 of friendship? The greatest is to expect too much time. Another great difficulty is to take action too soon. In other words, you must give as much as you take. 9 there is a question of taking care of them. 10 you can't spend enough time talking on the phone, writing letters or doing things together, friendships will die.
()1. A. Success
B. Practice
C. Experience
D. Knowledge(知识)
()2. A. true
B. famous
C. only
D. whole
()3. A. carefully
B. careful
C. careless
D. carelessly
()4. A. pretty
B. dirty
C. clean
D. clear
()5. A. closed
B. close
C. far
D. near
()6. A. long
B. easy
C. quite
D. not
()7. A. as
B. from
C. to
D. like
()8. A. difficulties
B. types
C. differences
D. advantages(优势)
()9. A. Finally
B. Next
C. And
D. Then
()10. A. Although
B. If
C. Because
D. When

三、[文章大意]本文主要探讨了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和维护真正的友谊。文章通过作者的建议和个人经验，阐述了友谊的不同类型和可能遇到的困难。
1.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：经验使我们懂得他是对的。success成功；practice实践；experience经验；knowledge知识。根据下文“Good friendship is not easily found.”可知，生活中的经验让我们明白老师说的是对的。故选C。
2.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：即使我们不在一个地方久留，也有可能找到真正的友谊。true真正的；famous著名的；only仅有的；whole完整的。根据文章第一段中的“A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”可知，这里说的是“找到真正的友谊”。故选A。
3.A [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意：然而，我们每个人都需要仔细思考我们想要的友谊类型。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据语法结构可知，空格处修饰动词“think”，因此用副词形式，再结合语境可知，此处指“仔细思考”。故选A。
4.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：对我们大多数人来说，友谊非常重要，但我们需要在脑海中明确我们想要的友谊类型。pretty漂亮的；dirty肮脏的；clean干净的；clear清晰的。根据“need to have a ... idea in our minds”可知，是“在脑海中有清晰的想法”，此处强调“清晰的”。故选D。
5.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是亲密的还是保持一定距离的？closed关闭的；close亲密的；far远的；near附近的。根据后文“or kept at arm's length(保持一定距离)”的对比可知，此处选与之含义相反的词。故选B。
6.C [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意：对某些人来说，许多表面上的友谊已经足够，那没错。long长的；easy容易的；quite相当；not不。根据“many friendships on the surface are ... enough”可知，此处需用副词修饰“enough”，“quite enough”表示“相当足够”，符合语境。故选C。
7.A [解析]考查固定搭配。句意：但在某种程度上，我们需要确保我们的期待与朋友的期待相同。as正如，如同；from从；to到；like像……一样，如同。固定搭配the same as意为“与……相同”。故选A。
8.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：友谊的困难有哪些？difficulty困难；type类型；difference差异；advantage优势。根据后文“The greatest is to expect too much time.”以及“Another great difficulty is to take action too soon.”可知，此处讨论友谊的困难。故选A。
9.A [解析]考查副词、连词辨析。句意：最后还有一个关于维护友谊的问题。finally最后；next接下来；and和；then然后。根据本段内容可知，此处为总结性列举，最后一点用“Finally”。故选A。
10.B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：如果你们不能花足够的时间打电话、写信或一起做事情，友谊就会消失。although虽然；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据句意可知，此处是假设一种情况，用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。