阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Did you feel unhappy sometimes? A good mood is important for everyone, 74 never forget to smile at yourself!
I never want to be absent 75 class—my classmates make school fun! We often practise 76 (do) English games together. At first, I play 77 (slow), but they wait for me and share their toys. Mine is common enough, but 78 (they) are always cool! So sharing 79 (bring) happiness.
Last week, I was 80 (luck). I helped 81 passenger find his lost bag on the bus. He said "thank you" 82 (warm), and I felt his kindness. So helping 83 (other) gives us happiness too!
Every night, I write in my diaries about happy things. I used 84 (get) sad when I failed tests, but then I became happy the next day!
74.
78.
82.
Did you feel unhappy sometimes? A good mood is important for everyone, 74 never forget to smile at yourself!
I never want to be absent 75 class—my classmates make school fun! We often practise 76 (do) English games together. At first, I play 77 (slow), but they wait for me and share their toys. Mine is common enough, but 78 (they) are always cool! So sharing 79 (bring) happiness.
Last week, I was 80 (luck). I helped 81 passenger find his lost bag on the bus. He said "thank you" 82 (warm), and I felt his kindness. So helping 83 (other) gives us happiness too!
Every night, I write in my diaries about happy things. I used 84 (get) sad when I failed tests, but then I became happy the next day!
74.
and
75. from
76. doing
77. slowly
78.
theirs
79. brings
80. lucky
81. a
82.
warmly
83. others
84. to get
答案
74.and 75.from 76.doing 77.slowly
78.theirs 79.brings 80.lucky 81.a
82.warmly 83.others 84.to get
78.theirs 79.brings 80.lucky 81.a
82.warmly 83.others 84.to get
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法知识完成填空。解题时先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格:74题需判断表顺承的连词;75题考查固定搭配;76题涉及固定短语的非谓语形式;77题需用副词修饰动词;78题考查名词性物主代词;79题关注主谓一致;80题需形容词作表语;81题考查冠词用法;82题用副词修饰动词;83题考查代词指代;84题涉及固定短语的不定式形式。
【解析】74. 前后为并列句子,表顺承关系,用连词and;75. 固定搭配be absent from意为“缺席”,故填from;76. 固定搭配practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,故填doing;77. 此处修饰动词play,需用副词slowly;78. 指代“他们的玩具”,用名词性物主代词theirs;79. 动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填brings;80. be动词后需接形容词作表语,luck的形容词为lucky;81. passenger为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一名乘客”,且以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;82. 修饰动词said,需用副词warmly;83. others表示“其他人”,符合语境;84. 固定搭配used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”,故填to get。
【答案】74.and 75.from 76.doing 77.slowly 78.theirs 79.brings 80.lucky 81.a 82.warmly 83.others 84.to get
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、代词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖固定短语、词性变化、代词及冠词等知识点,难度适中,侧重考查学生对课本基础内容的掌握,只要平时积累扎实,即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】74. 前后为并列句子,表顺承关系,用连词and;75. 固定搭配be absent from意为“缺席”,故填from;76. 固定搭配practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,故填doing;77. 此处修饰动词play,需用副词slowly;78. 指代“他们的玩具”,用名词性物主代词theirs;79. 动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填brings;80. be动词后需接形容词作表语,luck的形容词为lucky;81. passenger为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一名乘客”,且以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;82. 修饰动词said,需用副词warmly;83. others表示“其他人”,符合语境;84. 固定搭配used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”,故填to get。
【答案】74.and 75.from 76.doing 77.slowly 78.theirs 79.brings 80.lucky 81.a 82.warmly 83.others 84.to get
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、代词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖固定短语、词性变化、代词及冠词等知识点,难度适中,侧重考查学生对课本基础内容的掌握,只要平时积累扎实,即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】0.7
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
temperature build good heavy terrible
instead goal on high process energy
The Tianchi Meteorological Station on Changbai Mountain started in 1958. For many years, lots of people worked hard here to achieve the 85 of getting correct weather data. Some meteorologists(气象学家) have worked here for 24 years, focusing 86 exploration. The station is in a place at a great 87 —2,620 metres above the ground. Workers can see beautiful views, but they face very bad weather during the 88. The average 89 is -7.3 ℃, and there are 280 windy days a year. What's more, there are 250 snowy days and 56 days of thunderstorms every year. Meteorologists here have many challenges. For example, when the wind is 90, they use a rope to tie themselves before going to check the weather. In 2016, the equipment was 91 broken(被破坏). There was no electric 92,and the fuel was almost gone. To deal with this, they used the little electricity to send data, 93 of for heating. They slept in a very cold room that night. Over the past ten years,things have got 94. In 2012,a new data network was built. In 2016,a new 1,000-square-metre 95 was also built for the station.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
temperature build good heavy terrible
instead goal on high process energy
The Tianchi Meteorological Station on Changbai Mountain started in 1958. For many years, lots of people worked hard here to achieve the 85 of getting correct weather data. Some meteorologists(气象学家) have worked here for 24 years, focusing 86 exploration. The station is in a place at a great 87 —2,620 metres above the ground. Workers can see beautiful views, but they face very bad weather during the 88. The average 89 is -7.3 ℃, and there are 280 windy days a year. What's more, there are 250 snowy days and 56 days of thunderstorms every year. Meteorologists here have many challenges. For example, when the wind is 90, they use a rope to tie themselves before going to check the weather. In 2016, the equipment was 91 broken(被破坏). There was no electric 92,and the fuel was almost gone. To deal with this, they used the little electricity to send data, 93 of for heating. They slept in a very cold room that night. Over the past ten years,things have got 94. In 2012,a new data network was built. In 2016,a new 1,000-square-metre 95 was also built for the station.
85.
goal
86.
on
87.
height
88.
process
89.
temperature
90.
terrible
91.
heavily
92.
energy
93.
instead
94.
better
95.
building
答案
85.goal
86.on
87.height
88.process
89.temperature
90.terrible
91.heavily
92.energy
93.instead
94.better
95.building
86.on
87.height
88.process
89.temperature
90.terrible
91.heavily
92.energy
93.instead
94.better
95.building
解析
【分析】这是一道选词填空题,需先通读短文理解主旨(介绍长白山天池气象站的工作情况),再结合每个空的语境、固定搭配、词性变化来选择方框内的词,注意词形转换(如形容词变副词、动词变名词等),确保每个词仅用一次,符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
85. 句意:多年来,许多人在此努力工作以实现获取正确天气数据的目标。固定搭配“achieve the goal”意为“实现目标”,故填goal。
86. 固定短语“focus on”意为“专注于”,此处符合语境,故填on。
87. 句意:气象站位于海拔2620米的高处。“at a great height”是固定表达,意为“在很高的高度”,故填height。
88. 句意:工人们能看到美景,但在这个过程中面临恶劣天气。“during the process”意为“在过程中”,符合语境,故填process。
89. 句意:平均温度为-7.3℃,一年有280个大风天。根据后文的温度数值,此处应填名词temperature(温度),故填temperature。
90. 句意:当风很大时,他们用绳子绑住自己再去检查天气。形容词terrible可形容天气恶劣,此处指风猛烈,故填terrible。
91. 句意:2016年,设备被严重破坏。修饰动词broken需用副词,heavy的副词形式heavily意为“严重地”,故填heavily。
92. 句意:没有电能,燃料也几乎耗尽。“electric energy”意为“电能”,符合语境,故填energy。
93. 句意:他们用少量电发送数据,而非用于取暖。固定搭配“instead of”意为“代替,而不是”,故填instead。
94. 句意:过去十年,情况变得更好了。get后接形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,故填better。
95. 句意:2016年,还为气象站建造了一座新的1000平方米的建筑。形容词new后接名词,build的名词形式是building(建筑物),故填building。
【答案】85.goal;86.on;87.height;88.process;89.temperature;90.terrible;91.heavily;92.energy;93.instead;94.better;95.building
【知识点】固定搭配运用、词性转换、语境理解
【点评】本题为选词填空题,围绕长白山天池气象站的内容展开,重点考查学生对固定短语、词形变化及语境的理解能力,需结合上下文和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
85. 句意:多年来,许多人在此努力工作以实现获取正确天气数据的目标。固定搭配“achieve the goal”意为“实现目标”,故填goal。
86. 固定短语“focus on”意为“专注于”,此处符合语境,故填on。
87. 句意:气象站位于海拔2620米的高处。“at a great height”是固定表达,意为“在很高的高度”,故填height。
88. 句意:工人们能看到美景,但在这个过程中面临恶劣天气。“during the process”意为“在过程中”,符合语境,故填process。
89. 句意:平均温度为-7.3℃,一年有280个大风天。根据后文的温度数值,此处应填名词temperature(温度),故填temperature。
90. 句意:当风很大时,他们用绳子绑住自己再去检查天气。形容词terrible可形容天气恶劣,此处指风猛烈,故填terrible。
91. 句意:2016年,设备被严重破坏。修饰动词broken需用副词,heavy的副词形式heavily意为“严重地”,故填heavily。
92. 句意:没有电能,燃料也几乎耗尽。“electric energy”意为“电能”,符合语境,故填energy。
93. 句意:他们用少量电发送数据,而非用于取暖。固定搭配“instead of”意为“代替,而不是”,故填instead。
94. 句意:过去十年,情况变得更好了。get后接形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,故填better。
95. 句意:2016年,还为气象站建造了一座新的1000平方米的建筑。形容词new后接名词,build的名词形式是building(建筑物),故填building。
【答案】85.goal;86.on;87.height;88.process;89.temperature;90.terrible;91.heavily;92.energy;93.instead;94.better;95.building
【知识点】固定搭配运用、词性转换、语境理解
【点评】本题为选词填空题,围绕长白山天池气象站的内容展开,重点考查学生对固定短语、词形变化及语境的理解能力,需结合上下文和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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