一、词汇运用
1. The travellers like trying some local s
2. If you want to be in good health, you'd better have a balance d
3. —Some girls don't want to eat meat to put on weight(增重).
—Well. It's a
4. This is our new library. It is big and
5. Wendy was happy when she saw the m
1. The travellers like trying some local s
snacks
during their stay in Wuxi.2. If you want to be in good health, you'd better have a balance d
diet
.3. —Some girls don't want to eat meat to put on weight(增重).
—Well. It's a
actually
a wrong idea.4. This is our new library. It is big and
modern
(现代的).5. Wendy was happy when she saw the m
menu
that included many delicious dishes.答案
1. snacks 2. diet 3. actually 4. modern 5. menu
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、首字母提示或中文提示,填写正确的单词。解题时先理解句意,再匹配对应词汇,注意单词的词性和拼写规范。
【解析】
1. 句意:旅行者在无锡逗留期间喜欢尝试当地的小吃。结合首字母s,“小吃”的英文是snack,此处用复数snacks表泛指各类小吃。
2. 句意:若想保持健康,最好有均衡的饮食。固定搭配balanced diet意为“均衡饮食”,结合首字母d,填diet。
3. 句意:——一些女孩为了增重不想吃肉。——嗯,这其实是个错误的想法。结合首字母a,此处需填副词actually(实际上)修饰整个句子。
4. 句意:这是我们的新图书馆,它又大又现代。中文提示“现代的”对应的英文是modern,形容词作表语。
5. 句意:温迪看到包含很多美味菜肴的菜单时很高兴。结合首字母m,“菜单”的英文是menu,此处用单数形式即可。
【答案】
1. snacks 2. diet 3. actually 4. modern 5. menu
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词辨析、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,涵盖名词、副词等词性,结合首字母或中文提示解题,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、首字母提示或中文提示,填写正确的单词。解题时先理解句意,再匹配对应词汇,注意单词的词性和拼写规范。
【解析】
1. 句意:旅行者在无锡逗留期间喜欢尝试当地的小吃。结合首字母s,“小吃”的英文是snack,此处用复数snacks表泛指各类小吃。
2. 句意:若想保持健康,最好有均衡的饮食。固定搭配balanced diet意为“均衡饮食”,结合首字母d,填diet。
3. 句意:——一些女孩为了增重不想吃肉。——嗯,这其实是个错误的想法。结合首字母a,此处需填副词actually(实际上)修饰整个句子。
4. 句意:这是我们的新图书馆,它又大又现代。中文提示“现代的”对应的英文是modern,形容词作表语。
5. 句意:温迪看到包含很多美味菜肴的菜单时很高兴。结合首字母m,“菜单”的英文是menu,此处用单数形式即可。
【答案】
1. snacks 2. diet 3. actually 4. modern 5. menu
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词辨析、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,涵盖名词、副词等词性,结合首字母或中文提示解题,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、完成句子
1. 这条裙子感觉很舒服。它感觉像丝绸。
The dress feels comfortable. It
2. 这面包闻着坏了。
The bread
3. 因为炎热的天气,人们感觉很累。
People
4. 这音乐听起来很美妙。
The music
5. this, kind, delicious, bread, tastes, of, how(连词成句)
1. 这条裙子感觉很舒服。它感觉像丝绸。
The dress feels comfortable. It
feels
like
silk.2. 这面包闻着坏了。
The bread
smells
bad
.3. 因为炎热的天气,人们感觉很累。
People
feel
very tired
because of the hot weather
.4. 这音乐听起来很美妙。
The music
sounds
beautiful
.5. this, kind, delicious, bread, tastes, of, how(连词成句)
How delicious this kind of bread tastes
!答案
1. feels like 2. smells bad 3. feel; tired; weather 4. sounds beautiful 5. How delicious this kind of bread tastes
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中感官动词的用法、固定搭配及感叹句的构成。解题时需注意:1. 感官动词(feel、smell、sound等)的第三人称单数形式(主语为第三人称单数时);2. 固定搭配如feel like的用法;3. how引导的感叹句结构(How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语)。具体各题思路:第1题需用feel like表示“感觉像”,主语it对应feels;第2题smell作感官动词,主语the bread对应smells,bad作表语;第3题主语people为复数,feel用原形,tired表累,weather表天气;第4题sound对应sounds,beautiful表美妙;第5题按how感叹句结构组合单词。
【解析】1. 主语it为第三人称单数,感官动词feel需用第三人称单数形式feels,固定搭配feel like意为“感觉像”,故填feels like;2. 主语the bread为第三人称单数,感官动词smell用smells,形容词bad作表语,故填smells bad;3. 主语people为复数,感官动词feel用原形,形容词tired表“累的”,名词weather表“天气”,故依次填feel、tired、weather;4. 主语the music为第三人称单数,感官动词sound用sounds,形容词beautiful作表语,故填sounds beautiful;5. 所给词需构成how引导的感叹句,结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语,故组合为How delicious this kind of bread tastes。
【答案】1. feels like 2. smells bad 3. feel; tired; weather 4. sounds beautiful 5. How delicious this kind of bread tastes
【知识点】感官动词用法,感叹句构成,固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,重点考查感官动词的基本用法、常用固定搭配及感叹句结构,需学生熟练掌握相关基础知识点即可解答。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 主语it为第三人称单数,感官动词feel需用第三人称单数形式feels,固定搭配feel like意为“感觉像”,故填feels like;2. 主语the bread为第三人称单数,感官动词smell用smells,形容词bad作表语,故填smells bad;3. 主语people为复数,感官动词feel用原形,形容词tired表“累的”,名词weather表“天气”,故依次填feel、tired、weather;4. 主语the music为第三人称单数,感官动词sound用sounds,形容词beautiful作表语,故填sounds beautiful;5. 所给词需构成how引导的感叹句,结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语,故组合为How delicious this kind of bread tastes。
【答案】1. feels like 2. smells bad 3. feel; tired; weather 4. sounds beautiful 5. How delicious this kind of bread tastes
【知识点】感官动词用法,感叹句构成,固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,重点考查感官动词的基本用法、常用固定搭配及感叹句结构,需学生熟练掌握相关基础知识点即可解答。
【难度系数】0.2
A
There is a scholar(书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food
gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.
One day, the scholar's wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot(砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can't stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets(秘密): there is thick chicken oil on the surface(表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious.
After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he succeeds(成功) in the exams. Therefore crossing-over bridge rice noodles(过桥米线) become famous and popular.
1. Why does the scholar's wife go to the island every day?
A. Because she wants to study there.
B. Because she cooks there.
C. Because she takes meals to the scholar there.
D. Because she eats there.
2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The bridge.
B. The scholar's health.
C. The food.
D. The exam.
3.(新趋势)According to the passage, what
makes the soup still hot after a long time?
a. The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup.
b. The scholar's wife runs quickly to the scholar.
c. The earthen pot can keep the heat in.
d. The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives.
A. ab
B. ed
C. ac
D. bd
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer becomes healthy at last.
B. The scholar passes the exam at last.
C. The scholar doesn't like crossing-over bridge rice noodles.
D. The scholar is surprised to know his wife falls to the ground and can't stand up for a long time.
5. What is the passage?
A. A story.
B. A piece of news.
C. A report.
D. An ad.
There is a scholar(书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food
gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.
One day, the scholar's wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot(砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can't stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets(秘密): there is thick chicken oil on the surface(表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious.
After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he succeeds(成功) in the exams. Therefore crossing-over bridge rice noodles(过桥米线) become famous and popular.
1. Why does the scholar's wife go to the island every day?
A. Because she wants to study there.
B. Because she cooks there.
C. Because she takes meals to the scholar there.
D. Because she eats there.
2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The bridge.
B. The scholar's health.
C. The food.
D. The exam.
3.(新趋势)According to the passage, what
makes the soup still hot after a long time?
a. The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup.
b. The scholar's wife runs quickly to the scholar.
c. The earthen pot can keep the heat in.
d. The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives.
A. ab
B. ed
C. ac
D. bd
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer becomes healthy at last.
B. The scholar passes the exam at last.
C. The scholar doesn't like crossing-over bridge rice noodles.
D. The scholar is surprised to know his wife falls to the ground and can't stand up for a long time.
5. What is the passage?
A. A story.
B. A piece of news.
C. A report.
D. An ad.
答案
A篇 本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历。
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于过桥米线来历的英语阅读理解题,共5道小题,涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等题型。解题思路如下:1. 第1题需定位原文中妻子去岛上的目的,找到对应语句即可选答案;2. 第2题需结合代词所在句的上下文,找到其指代的前文内容;3. 第3题需定位原文中提到的让汤保温的两个原因,对应选项选出;4. 第4题需定位原文中关于书生最终结果的语句;5. 第5题需判断文章的体裁,结合内容确定。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段“His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day.”可知,妻子每天去岛上是给书生送饭,故选C。
2. 词义猜测题:第一段中“it”指代前文“the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health”,即学者的健康状况,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:根据第二段“They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in.”可知,让汤长时间保温的原因是a和c,故选C。
4. 细节理解题:根据第三段“Finally he succeeds in the exams.”可知,书生最终通过了考试,故选B。
5. 主旨大意题:本文讲述了过桥米线的来历,是一个故事,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式介绍过桥米线的起源,题目侧重考查基础阅读能力,需学生仔细定位原文信息,难度不大,适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇关于过桥米线来历的英语阅读理解题,共5道小题,涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等题型。解题思路如下:1. 第1题需定位原文中妻子去岛上的目的,找到对应语句即可选答案;2. 第2题需结合代词所在句的上下文,找到其指代的前文内容;3. 第3题需定位原文中提到的让汤保温的两个原因,对应选项选出;4. 第4题需定位原文中关于书生最终结果的语句;5. 第5题需判断文章的体裁,结合内容确定。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段“His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day.”可知,妻子每天去岛上是给书生送饭,故选C。
2. 词义猜测题:第一段中“it”指代前文“the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health”,即学者的健康状况,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:根据第二段“They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in.”可知,让汤长时间保温的原因是a和c,故选C。
4. 细节理解题:根据第三段“Finally he succeeds in the exams.”可知,书生最终通过了考试,故选B。
5. 主旨大意题:本文讲述了过桥米线的来历,是一个故事,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式介绍过桥米线的起源,题目侧重考查基础阅读能力,需学生仔细定位原文信息,难度不大,适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
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