2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第97页答案
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
show when enjoy careful hand polite visitor with worried put
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite 1.
impolite
in another.
In England, you had better not lift your bowl to your mouth when having some liquid (液体) food. In Japan, you don't need to be 2.
worried
about making noise when you are having noodles. Making noise shows that you are 3.
enjoying
them. If you are a 4.
visitor
in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to burp (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping 5.
shows
that you like the food.
In England, you should try not to 6.
put
your elbows on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, you should keep your hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries, you must be very careful with your 7.
hands
. You mustn't eat 8.
with
your left hand. Arabs think that it is bad manners to eat with the left hand.
So, what should you do 9.
when
you pay a visit to another country? Well, you can ask the local people to help you or just watch 10.
carefully
and follow them.

答案

1. impolite 2. worried 3. enjoying 4. visitor 5. shows 6. put 7. hands 8. with 9. when 10. carefully

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪差异,解题时先梳理方框内给出的备选词,再逐空结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词性要求判断所需单词,同时注意根据语法规则变换词形,最后验证每词仅使用一次、全文语义通顺。具体思考路径:1. 先找前后有反义、固定搭配提示的空快速锁定答案;2. 再根据句子的时态、主谓一致、修饰关系调整词形;3. 最后代入所有答案通读检查逻辑是否连贯。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到“在一个国家是礼貌的行为”,结合不同国家礼仪不同的逻辑,此处要表达“在另一个国家可能是不礼貌的”,将备选词polite加否定前缀im变为impolite,符合语境。
2. 第二空:此处考查固定搭配be worried about,意为“顾虑、担心”,句意为“在日本吃面条时你不必担心发出声响”,直接填worried即可。
3. 第三空:句意为“发出声响表明你正在享受食物”,空前有be动词are,符合现在进行时“be+现在分词”的结构,将enjoy变为现在分词enjoying。
4. 第四空:冠词a后接可数名词单数,句意为“如果你是蒙古的一名游客”,备选词visitor表示“游客”,符合语义,直接填visitor。
5. 第五空:句意为“打嗝表明你喜欢这份食物”,主语Burping是动名词,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,将show变为shows。
6. 第六空:固定结构try not to后接动词原形,句意为“吃饭时你尽量不要把肘部放在桌子上”,put表示“放置”,符合搭配,填put。
7. 第七空:后文提到不能用左手吃饭,提示此处和手相关,人有两只手,要将hand变为复数形式hands,句意为“在阿拉伯国家你必须非常留意你的手”。
8. 第八空:此处要表达“用左手吃饭”,介词with可以表示“使用(身体部位/工具)”,直接填with。
9. 第九空:句意为“那么当你去其他国家游览时,你应该做什么?”,连词when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,填when。
10. 第十空:此处修饰动词watch,需要用副词,将形容词careful变为副词carefully,意为“仔细地观察”,符合语义。
【答案】
1. impolite 2. worried 3. enjoying 4. visitor 5. shows 6. put 7. hands 8. with 9. when 10. carefully
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,状语从句
【点评】
本题结合跨文化礼仪的趣味话题考察选词填空,既需要学生读懂全文逻辑,也需要熟练掌握常见的固定搭配、词性变换规则,易错点集中在名词单复数、动词时态和形容词转副词的考点上,做完后代入全文通读可以有效排查错误。
【难度系数】
0.6