2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第98页答案
六、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As a foreigner, the first time I had hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of 1.
the
largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds of people were crowded into one large room. The air was filled with the delicious smell of the hot pot. Cheerful conversations could be heard everywhere.
Today, hot pot is a very popular form of cooking in China. With a pot, you can put in any food you like, 2.
from
thin slices of mutton to fresh vegetables. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This is one of the values of Chinese culture, which focuses 3.
on
sharing and togetherness. Hot pot not only tastes wonderful but also provides a great way to spend time with others.
In China, people often joke that there 4.
is
no problem that can't be solved by having a hot pot meal. When eating, people can talk about not only food but also friendship and life. The food may soon be forgotten, 5.
but
the friendship developed around the pot will stay with people forever. It is more than a meal — it is an experience that brings people closer.

答案

1. the 2. from 3. on 4. is 5. but

解析

【分析】
做这类语篇限词填空题,首先第一步要先通读整篇短文,把握全文介绍重庆火锅、火锅背后承载的中国文化的核心大意,之后逐句分析空格所在的语境:首先优先回忆常见的固定搭配,再结合对应的语法规则判断词形,最后通过前后句的逻辑关系确定连词,填完所有空后再通读全文验证语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。比如第一空看到后面的形容词最高级largest,立刻要想到最高级前的定冠词搭配;第二空看到后面的to,联想from...to...的固定结构;第三空看到动词focus,直接对应focus on的固定短语;第四空判断是there be句型,根据就近原则确定be动词形式;第五空分析前后句的转折逻辑,就能快速推出答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是形容词最高级largest,"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构,表示"最……的……之一",形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,因此填the。
2. 此处表达可以放入任意喜欢的食材,从薄羊肉片到新鲜蔬菜,固定搭配from...to...意为"从……到……",符合语境,因此填from。
3. 固定短语focus on意为"注重、关注",此处指中国文化的价值观聚焦于分享和团聚,符合语义,因此填on。
4. 此处为there be句型,遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的名词problem是单数,全文时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用is,填is。
5. 前半句"食物可能很快就会被遗忘",后半句"围绕火锅建立的友谊会永远陪伴人们",前后语义为转折关系,用转折连词but连接,因此填but。
【答案】
1. the 2. from 3. on 4. is 5. but
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法,固定短语搭配,转折连词辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础类语篇填空题型,所有考点都是初中英语的核心基础内容,大部分空格都是学生平时反复接触的高频固定搭配,既考查学生对基础短语、语法规则的识记掌握程度,也兼顾了对语篇上下文逻辑理解能力的考察,整体没有偏题怪题,适合用来巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8