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四、写作
请简要介绍一处景点，词数在 70 左右。
请简要介绍一处景点，词数在 70 左右。
答案
Sample writing:
Daming Lake is a famous place of interest in Jinan, Shandong. It lies in the center of the city. The lake water is very clear, and lotuses bloom in summer. Visitors can walk around the lake or go boating on it. The view there is really beautiful. Thousands of visitors come here every year. It is a wonderful place to have a good time.
Daming Lake is a famous place of interest in Jinan, Shandong. It lies in the center of the city. The lake water is very clear, and lotuses bloom in summer. Visitors can walk around the lake or go boating on it. The view there is really beautiful. Thousands of visitors come here every year. It is a wonderful place to have a good time.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语写作题，要求简要介绍一处景点，词数约70。解题思路：①选取一处熟悉的知名景点（如大明湖）；②开篇点明景点名称、所在城市及地理位置；③描述景点核心特色（如湖水、季节景观）；④提及游客可开展的活动；⑤总结景点价值与受欢迎程度，确保内容连贯、词数符合要求。
【解析】
写作遵循“基本信息—特色景观—游客活动—总结评价”的结构：先说明大明湖是山东济南的著名景点，位于城市中心；再描述湖水清澈、夏季荷花盛开的特点；接着介绍游客可环湖散步或划船的活动；最后点明其景色优美，每年吸引大量游客，是休闲好去处，控制词数在要求范围内。
【答案】
Daming Lake is a famous place of interest in Jinan, Shandong. It lies in the center of the city. The lake water is very clear, and lotuses bloom in summer. Visitors can walk around the lake or go boating on it. The view there is really beautiful. Thousands of visitors come here every year. It is a wonderful place to have a good time.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作，景点介绍
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求围绕主题组织内容，准确描述景点特征，符合词数要求，属于基础写作题型，侧重考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语写作题，要求简要介绍一处景点，词数约70。解题思路：①选取一处熟悉的知名景点（如大明湖）；②开篇点明景点名称、所在城市及地理位置；③描述景点核心特色（如湖水、季节景观）；④提及游客可开展的活动；⑤总结景点价值与受欢迎程度，确保内容连贯、词数符合要求。
【解析】
写作遵循“基本信息—特色景观—游客活动—总结评价”的结构：先说明大明湖是山东济南的著名景点，位于城市中心；再描述湖水清澈、夏季荷花盛开的特点；接着介绍游客可环湖散步或划船的活动；最后点明其景色优美，每年吸引大量游客，是休闲好去处，控制词数在要求范围内。
【答案】
Daming Lake is a famous place of interest in Jinan, Shandong. It lies in the center of the city. The lake water is very clear, and lotuses bloom in summer. Visitors can walk around the lake or go boating on it. The view there is really beautiful. Thousands of visitors come here every year. It is a wonderful place to have a good time.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作，景点介绍
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求围绕主题组织内容，准确描述景点特征，符合词数要求，属于基础写作题型，侧重考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
A
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and knife in the right hand. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “Provecho”, which means “enjoy”. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges (迫使) that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub (酒吧), it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol (酒). Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
1. When you are at table in Mexico, you should
A. keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B. eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C. wish others happy with eating before leaving the table
2. According to the passage, it is good manners to
A. keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B. leave some food on your plate in France
C. take turns to treat each other in Australia
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is polite to finish everything on one’s own plate in Russia.
B. To put the last drops into someone’s glass is polite in America.
C. People should wait for others to fill his glass of alcohol in Japan.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Eating manners
B. Drinking manners
C. Table manners
5. The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to
A. attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food
B. help us behave in a polite manner in different countries
C. teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and knife in the right hand. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “Provecho”, which means “enjoy”. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges (迫使) that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub (酒吧), it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol (酒). Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
1. When you are at table in Mexico, you should
C
.A. keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B. eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C. wish others happy with eating before leaving the table
2. According to the passage, it is good manners to
C
.A. keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B. leave some food on your plate in France
C. take turns to treat each other in Australia
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is polite to finish everything on one’s own plate in Russia.
B. To put the last drops into someone’s glass is polite in America.
C. People should wait for others to fill his glass of alcohol in Japan.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Eating manners
B. Drinking manners
C. Table manners
5. The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to
B
.A. attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food
B. help us behave in a polite manner in different countries
C. teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons
答案
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，明确文章围绕不同国家的餐桌与饮酒礼仪展开，再针对每个题目，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据墨西哥餐桌礼仪部分的描述，当与正在用餐的陌生人对视时应说“Provecho”，且离开餐桌前必须说“Enjoy your meal”。A选项“保持沉默”与原文不符；B选项“快速吃饭”与原文“dining is more than a meal... suppers can last for hours”不符；C选项“离开前祝他人用餐愉快”符合原文，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：A选项，日本吃面条时吸溜是允许的，并非保持安静，错误；B选项，法国要求吃完盘中所有食物才是礼貌，而非留食物，错误；C选项，澳大利亚通常轮流请客买一轮饮品，符合原文描述，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：A选项，俄罗斯要求留部分食物在盘中，而非吃完所有，错误；B选项，美国应将饮品最后几滴倒入自己杯中，而非他人杯中，错误；C选项，日本饮酒时不应自己倒酒，需等待他人为自己倒，符合原文，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开篇点明主题是“Table manners（餐桌礼仪）”，涵盖不同国家的饮食与饮酒礼仪，A、B选项仅涉及部分内容，C选项全面概括，故选C。
5. 推理判断题：文章第一段提到“To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners”，说明作者介绍各国餐桌礼仪的目的是帮助我们在不同国家举止礼貌，A选项“吸引去国外”与原文不符，C选项仅涉及餐具使用，片面，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、跨文化交际
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕不同国家的餐桌礼仪展开，主要考查细节查找和主旨归纳能力，需学生准确对应原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需先通读全文，明确文章围绕不同国家的餐桌与饮酒礼仪展开，再针对每个题目，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据墨西哥餐桌礼仪部分的描述，当与正在用餐的陌生人对视时应说“Provecho”，且离开餐桌前必须说“Enjoy your meal”。A选项“保持沉默”与原文不符；B选项“快速吃饭”与原文“dining is more than a meal... suppers can last for hours”不符；C选项“离开前祝他人用餐愉快”符合原文，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：A选项，日本吃面条时吸溜是允许的，并非保持安静，错误；B选项，法国要求吃完盘中所有食物才是礼貌，而非留食物，错误；C选项，澳大利亚通常轮流请客买一轮饮品，符合原文描述，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：A选项，俄罗斯要求留部分食物在盘中，而非吃完所有，错误；B选项，美国应将饮品最后几滴倒入自己杯中，而非他人杯中，错误；C选项，日本饮酒时不应自己倒酒，需等待他人为自己倒，符合原文，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开篇点明主题是“Table manners（餐桌礼仪）”，涵盖不同国家的饮食与饮酒礼仪，A、B选项仅涉及部分内容，C选项全面概括，故选C。
5. 推理判断题：文章第一段提到“To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners”，说明作者介绍各国餐桌礼仪的目的是帮助我们在不同国家举止礼貌，A选项“吸引去国外”与原文不符，C选项仅涉及餐具使用，片面，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、跨文化交际
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕不同国家的餐桌礼仪展开，主要考查细节查找和主旨归纳能力，需学生准确对应原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
