2026年初中必刷题八年级上册英语译林版第12页答案
阅读选择 体裁:说明文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:249 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟

答案

阅读选择·语篇导读 本文讲述了朱莉和她最好的朋友汉娜之间深厚的友谊。
快速对答案 1—5 B B D B D

解析

【分析】
解答英语阅读理解选择题时,需先快速浏览题干,划出题干中的关键词(如人名、事件等),带着关键词通读全文,定位与题干相关的原文信息,再逐一对比选项,排除与原文不符的干扰项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
本题为围绕朱莉与汉娜友谊展开的说明文阅读,通过定位原文对应细节信息,逐一确定各题答案:1选B,2选B,3选D,4选B,5选D。
【答案】
1—5 B B D B D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文为讲述友谊的说明文,题目侧重考查对原文细节信息的定位与理解,难度适中,需学生具备快速抓取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
AI DPSK原创 新素材 素材来源:iSL Collective
[2026原创]Hi, I'm Julie and my best friend is Hanna. We are always together. We are both 13 years old and in the same class. Hanna lives on the same street as me, and we like to spend our free time together. During school breaks, we sometimes play skipping rope or just sit and chat. We always walk home together and talk about our homework. If I don't understand a homework question, I call Hanna for help, and we do it together. After our homework is done, we always chat on the phone before going to bed. We never go to sleep without talking. At weekends, we usually go to the mall. Hanna always wants to go shopping, but I often prefer to do other things, like skating or going to the cinema. We plan our days together and seldom disagree with each other. Hanna often sleeps over on Saturdays. We watch TV or a film together and usually eat popcorn, or sometimes we have a pizza. We both like to wear casual clothes like jeans and T-shirts, and sometimes we swap clothes. I often borrow a T-shirt from Hanna because she has some cool ones. She never complains, and she often borrows my caps. Hanna has a little brother named Charlie, who is nine years old. Sometimes he can be annoying and takes her things without asking. I don't have any brothers or sisters, so Hanna is like a sister to me. Our parents often say we are like twins because we are so alike.
(
B
)1. What's the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Why the girls live on the same street.
B. The girls' daily routine on school days.
C. The girls' shared hobbies and free time.
D. How the girls help each other with homework.
(
B
)2. 新考法图示理解 What do Julie and Hanna do before bed?

(
D
)3. What would Julie and Hanna most likely do on a Saturday night?
A. Go skating at the mall.
B. Do homework together.
C. Play skipping rope on the street.
D. Watch a film and eat a pizza.
(
B
)4. What does the underlined word "swap" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Buy.
B. Exchange.
C. Wash.
D. Borrow.
(
D
)5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My School Life
B. Weekends Are Fun
C. How to Make Friends
D. My Best Friend, Hanna

答案

1. B 主旨大意题。第一段描述了朱莉和汉娜在上学日的日常活动。故选B项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“After our homework is done, we always chat on the phone before going to bed.”可知,朱莉和汉娜在睡前总会用手机聊天。故选B项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hanna often sleeps over on Saturdays. We watch TV or a film together and usually eat popcorn, or sometimes we have a pizza.”可知,在周六,她们常常会一起看电视或电影,并吃爆米花或比萨饼。故选D项。
4. B 词义猜测题。根据“I often borrow a T-shirt from Hanna... and she often borrows my caps.”可知,swap表示“交换”。故选B项。
5. D 主旨大意题。文章围绕“我的好朋友汉娜”展开,标题“My Best Friend, Hanna”最能准确、全面地概括文章的核心内容。故选D项。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含主旨大意、细节理解、词义猜测三类题型。解题思路:1. 第1题需聚焦第一段核心内容,判断其主旨;2. 第2题根据题干关键词“before bed”定位原文对应语句,提取细节;3. 第3题定位题干“Saturday night”相关段落,匹配选项;4. 第4题结合上下文借衣物的语境猜测划线词含义;5. 第5题梳理全文核心,确定最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:第一段主要介绍朱莉和汉娜在上学日的日常活动,如同行、讨论作业、睡前通话等,对应选项B(女孩们上学日的日常),故选B。
2. 第2题:根据原文“After our homework is done, we always chat on the phone before going to bed.”可知,朱莉和汉娜睡前会打电话聊天,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 第3题:根据原文“Hanna often sleeps over on Saturdays. We watch TV or a film together and usually eat popcorn, or sometimes we have a pizza.”可知,周六晚上她们会看电影并吃披萨,对应选项D,故选D。
4. 第4题:根据上下文“我借汉娜的T恤,她借我的帽子”,可推断划线词“swap”意为“交换”,对应选项B,故选B。
5. 第5题:全文围绕朱莉的好友汉娜展开,核心是介绍自己最好的朋友,对应选项D(我的好朋友,汉娜),故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的英语记叙文阅读理解,考查学生对文本细节、主旨及词义的理解能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6