Ⅰ. 根据语境和音标或汉语提示写单词
1. In autumn, the branches and leaves of trees become /draɪ/ and yellow.
2. You are not supposed to walk /west/. The bookstore is in the /iːst/ of the city.
3. The weather in the /saʊθ/ is different from that in the /nɔːθ/.
4. A bad home environment(环境) can (影响) a child's healthy growth.
5. The wall is six feet (高).
6. (闪电) travels much faster than thunder(雷声).

1. dry 2. west; east 3. south; north
4. affect 5. high 6. Lightning

【分析】
本题为英语基础词汇题，解题思路为：先明确每小题的要求（根据音标写单词或根据汉语提示写单词），再结合语境、音标拼读规则或汉语对应的英语核心词汇，同时注意单词的词性、形式及固定搭配，确保拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 根据音标/draɪ/，结合语境“秋天树叶变干变黄”，对应形容词dry；
2. 第一个音标/west/对应副词west，修饰动词walk（walk west意为“向西走”）；第二个音标/iːst/对应名词east，构成固定搭配in the east of（在……的东方）；
3. 音标/saʊθ/对应名词south，/nɔːθ/对应名词north，分别构成in the south（在南方）和in the north（在北方），符合语境；
4. 汉语提示“影响”为动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，对应单词affect；
5. 表达高度时用形容词high，six feet high是固定表达“六英尺高”；
6. 汉语提示“闪电”为名词，作句子主语时首字母大写，对应单词Lightning。
【答案】
1. dry 2. west; east 3. south; north 4. affect 5. high 6. Lightning
【知识点】
英语基础词汇、音标认读、汉译英
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心基础词汇的考查，涵盖音标识读、汉译英及简单语境运用，难度较低，适合巩固低年级学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅱ. 短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
tiring cloud rest area run after in high spirits mountain at the top at the end seem experience feel like ground
My family and I are going on a very special trip. We are climbing Mount Tai. The 1. is famous for the 2. and rocks. At first, when we start, I am 3. . But after three hours, I feel the travelling is so 4. that I want to stop in a 5. . My father keeps on encouraging me. He says we're making good progress. Because of that, my legs don't 6. so tired. 7. , when we see the beautiful sunlight 8. , I 9. I am a brave man.
It's really an unforgettable 10. for me!

1. mountain 2. clouds
3. in high spirits 4. tiring 5. rest area
6. seem 7. At the end 8. at the top
9. feel like 10. experience

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是作者一家爬泰山的经历，需从方框内12个词中选10个填空（2个多余项为run after、ground），解题思路为：①理解每句语境；②结合词汇含义及固定搭配匹配；③注意词汇形式变化（如名词单复数）。逐个空分析：1. 前文提到爬泰山，此处指泰山（mountain），符合语境；2. 泰山以云和岩石闻名，cloud需用复数形式；3. 初始时作者情绪高昂，固定短语in high spirits；4. 爬三小时后，旅行令人疲惫，用tiring；5. 想在休息区停下，rest area；6. 腿似乎不那么累，seem；7. 过程最后，At the end；8. 在山顶看到阳光，at the top；9. 感觉像勇敢的人，feel like；10. 难忘的经历，experience。
【解析】1. 由前文“climbing Mount Tai”可知，此处指代泰山，故填名词mountain；2. 泰山以自然景观云和岩石闻名，cloud需用复数形式clouds；3. 初始阶段作者状态积极，固定短语in high spirits（情绪高昂）符合语境；4. 描述爬泰山的过程，用形容词tiring（令人疲惫的）修饰事物；5. 表示想停下休息的地点，固定短语rest area（休息区）符合；6. 父亲鼓励后，腿呈现的状态，动词seem（似乎）符合语境；7. 表示行程的最后阶段，用固定短语At the end；8. 到达山顶看到阳光，固定短语at the top（在山顶）符合；9. 表达主观感受，固定短语feel like（感觉像）符合；10. 此处指一次难忘的经历，名词experience符合。
【答案】1. mountain 2. clouds 3. in high spirits 4. tiring 5. rest area 6. seem 7. At the end 8. at the top 9. feel like 10. experience
【知识点】名词辨析、形容词辨析、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为短文填空基础题型，考察学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，需结合上下文语义、固定搭配及词汇形式变化选择答案，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
It's winter in Nanjing. Today is Saturday. Jeff is sitting by the window of a restaurant. He's drinking juice. It's sunny outside. Jeff likes the nice weather. He doesn't live with his parents. He often misses his parents in Australia. Jeff is looking out of the window. He sees a young man playing the guitar outside. Some children are listening to his beautiful music. Some children are dancing happily around him. A Russian woman is taking photos of these children.
In the restaurant, five families are having lunch. Jeff takes out his phone and he wants to call his parents. His parents are taking a walk in the park now. Jeff tells them that he's going home on vacation by plane next week.
1. Where is Jeff sitting?

2. How's the weather in Nanjing now?

3. What is the Russian woman doing?

4. How many families are having lunch in the restaurant?

5. How is Jeff going home on vacation?

1. Jeff / He is sitting by the window of a restaurant. / By the window of a restaurant.
2. It's sunny in Nanjing now.
3. The Russian woman / She is taking photos of the children.
4. Five / 5 families are having lunch in the restaurant. / Five. / 5.
5. Jeff / He is going home on vacation by plane. / By plane.

【分析】本题为信息查找类阅读理解题，每个问题的答案均可在短文中直接定位对应语句。解题时需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文，找到相关句子提取关键信息，确保答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段第三句“Jeff is sitting by the window of a restaurant.”，可得出Jeff的位置；2. 根据短文第一段“It's sunny outside.”，对应南京的天气情况；3. 根据短文第一段最后一句“A Russian woman is taking photos of these children.”，可得出俄罗斯女人的行为；4. 根据短文第二段第一句“In the restaurant, five families are having lunch.”，可得出餐厅里吃午饭的家庭数量；5. 根据短文第二段最后一句“Jeff tells them that he's going home on vacation by plane next week.”，可得出Jeff度假回家的方式。
【答案】1. Jeff / He is sitting by the window of a restaurant. / By the window of a restaurant.
2. It's sunny in Nanjing now.
3. The Russian woman / She is taking photos of the children.
4. Five / 5 families are having lunch in the restaurant. / Five. / 5.
5. Jeff / He is going home on vacation by plane. / By plane.
【知识点】阅读理解（信息定位）、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础的细节信息查找题，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9