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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked, there were tons of boys of his age, laughing together, playing tennis, or swimming in the pool. John and Danny quickly found their camping tent and met their teacher. After they unpacked their traveling bags, the boys decided to go for a swim. They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.
At first, John and Danny stayed in the shallow end(浅水区). They played games in the water with a few other boys. Every now and then, John watched other boys jump, dive(跳水), and even do challenging actions off the diving board, like flipping in the air, but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself.
After a while Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try. Slowly, he climbed to the top of the diving board. He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny. Danny gave him a big smile. John took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and jumped. He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface. Danny ran to John to give him a
high five. Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board.
(
A. To a summer camp.
B. To a sports centre.
C. To an amusement park.
D. To a beach party.
(
A. They put up their camping tent.
B. They put all their things in order.
C. They played games with some boys.
D. They changed into their swimsuits.
(
A. He was not interested in swimming.
B. He was too nervous to swim in public.
C. He was afraid to jump off the diving board.
D. He was not able to get on well with Danny.
(
A. Danny taught John how to dive.
B. Their teacher gave John a hand.
C. Danny encouraged John to have a try.
D. The two boys decided to stay off the board.
(
A. Disappointed.
B. Happy.
C. Nervous.
D. Peaceful.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked, there were tons of boys of his age, laughing together, playing tennis, or swimming in the pool. John and Danny quickly found their camping tent and met their teacher. After they unpacked their traveling bags, the boys decided to go for a swim. They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.
At first, John and Danny stayed in the shallow end(浅水区). They played games in the water with a few other boys. Every now and then, John watched other boys jump, dive(跳水), and even do challenging actions off the diving board, like flipping in the air, but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself.
After a while Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try. Slowly, he climbed to the top of the diving board. He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny. Danny gave him a big smile. John took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and jumped. He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface. Danny ran to John to give him a
high five. Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board.
(
A
)11. Where did John and Danny go?A. To a summer camp.
B. To a sports centre.
C. To an amusement park.
D. To a beach party.
(
D
)12. What did John and Danny do just before they walked to the pool?A. They put up their camping tent.
B. They put all their things in order.
C. They played games with some boys.
D. They changed into their swimsuits.
(
C
)13. What problem did John face in the story?A. He was not interested in swimming.
B. He was too nervous to swim in public.
C. He was afraid to jump off the diving board.
D. He was not able to get on well with Danny.
(
C
)14. How was the problem solved?A. Danny taught John how to dive.
B. Their teacher gave John a hand.
C. Danny encouraged John to have a try.
D. The two boys decided to stay off the board.
(
B
)15. How did John feel at the end of the story?A. Disappointed.
B. Happy.
C. Nervous.
D. Peaceful.
答案
Ⅱ. 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项筛选最佳答案。具体到本题，5道小题均为细节理解题，只需精准定位原文信息即可解题：第11题定位地点相关描述，第12题定位去泳池前的动作，第13题定位John面临的问题，第14题定位问题的解决方式，第15题定位结尾John的感受。
【解析】
11. 根据短文第一句“John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp.”可知，John和Danny去了夏令营，故选A。
12. 由第一段最后一句“They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.”可知，他们走到泳池前换了泳衣，故选D。
13. 第二段提到John看到别人跳水但“did not feel brave enough to try it himself”，说明他害怕跳跳水板，故选C。
14. 第三段中Danny鼓励John尝试，John最终同意，问题得以解决，故选C。
15. 最后一句提到“they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves”，说明John最后很开心，故选B。
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是一篇叙事性短文，题目均为细节理解类，难度较低，学生只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可选出正确答案，主要考查快速定位和提取信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项筛选最佳答案。具体到本题，5道小题均为细节理解题，只需精准定位原文信息即可解题：第11题定位地点相关描述，第12题定位去泳池前的动作，第13题定位John面临的问题，第14题定位问题的解决方式，第15题定位结尾John的感受。
【解析】
11. 根据短文第一句“John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp.”可知，John和Danny去了夏令营，故选A。
12. 由第一段最后一句“They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.”可知，他们走到泳池前换了泳衣，故选D。
13. 第二段提到John看到别人跳水但“did not feel brave enough to try it himself”，说明他害怕跳跳水板，故选C。
14. 第三段中Danny鼓励John尝试，John最终同意，问题得以解决，故选C。
15. 最后一句提到“they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves”，说明John最后很开心，故选B。
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是一篇叙事性短文，题目均为细节理解类，难度较低，学生只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可选出正确答案，主要考查快速定位和提取信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
