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Ⅰ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last autumn, our school held a sports meeting. I didn't take part in any competitions. I didn't watch many 1.
At 4.
During the sports meeting, I could hardly watch anything, because my view was blocked(挡住) by the camera. An hour later, I found a boy 7.
I missed the interesting competitions, 13.
is the true 14.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last autumn, our school held a sports meeting. I didn't take part in any competitions. I didn't watch many 1.
games
(game), either. But I still had 2. a
special day. On that day, I worked 3. as
a volunteer!At 4.
first
(one), I was very sad when I knew my duty—to keep the camera safe. I needed 5. to sit
(sit) on a chair close to the camera for a whole day. I 6. thought
(think) that would be quite a boring job.During the sports meeting, I could hardly watch anything, because my view was blocked(挡住) by the camera. An hour later, I found a boy 7.
standing
(stand) in front of the camera to get a much 8. better
(good) view. I went to the boy at once, and told 9. him
(he) not to block the camera. I explained, "Now hundreds of people 10. are watching
(watch) the competitions on-line." He said sorry and 11. quickly
(quick) left. At that time, I realized the importance 12. of
my job. I felt so proud.I missed the interesting competitions, 13.
but
I didn't feel bad. I did something important to help the sports meeting. I believe thisis the true 14.
meaning
(mean) of being a volunteer. I 15. will volunteer
(volunteer) more in the future. Come and join me!答案
1. games
2. a
3. as
4. first
5. to sit
6. thought
7. standing
8. better
9. him
10. are watching
11. quickly
12. of
13. but
14. meaning
15. will volunteer
2. a
3. as
4. first
5. to sit
6. thought
7. standing
8. better
9. him
10. are watching
11. quickly
12. of
13. but
14. meaning
15. will volunteer
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文形式的短文填空，考查初中英语基础词汇、语法的综合运用，涉及名词单复数、固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换、代词、连词等知识点。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（作者作为运动会志愿者的经历），再结合每个空格的语法规则和语境要求逐一分析：先判断空格处的词性、时态、固定搭配等，再确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. many修饰可数名词复数，故将game变为复数games；
2. 固定搭配have a special day表示“度过特别的一天”，故填不定冠词a；
3. work as表示“担任、作为”，符合“作为志愿者工作”的语境，故填as；
4. at first是固定短语，意为“起初”，故填first；
5. need to do sth是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故填to sit；
6. 全文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought，故填thought；
7. find sb doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，此处指发现男孩正站在相机前，故填standing；
8. much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better；
9. tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him；
10. 由时间状语now可知用现在进行时，主语为复数，结构为are + doing，故填are watching；
11. 修饰动词left需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
12. the importance of...是固定结构，意为“……的重要性”，故填介词of；
13. 前后句为转折关系，故填转折连词but；
14. the后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意义”，故填meaning；
15. 由时间状语in the future可知用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，故填will volunteer。
【答案】1. games 2. a 3. as 4. first 5. to sit 6. thought 7. standing 8. better 9. him 10. are watching 11. quickly 12. of 13. but 14. meaning 15. will volunteer
【知识点】词汇变形、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题以作者的志愿者经历为载体，综合考查初中英语核心基础知识点，注重语境理解，是典型的基础型短文填空练习题，能有效检验学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.5
这是一篇记叙文形式的短文填空，考查初中英语基础词汇、语法的综合运用，涉及名词单复数、固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换、代词、连词等知识点。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（作者作为运动会志愿者的经历），再结合每个空格的语法规则和语境要求逐一分析：先判断空格处的词性、时态、固定搭配等，再确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. many修饰可数名词复数，故将game变为复数games；
2. 固定搭配have a special day表示“度过特别的一天”，故填不定冠词a；
3. work as表示“担任、作为”，符合“作为志愿者工作”的语境，故填as；
4. at first是固定短语，意为“起初”，故填first；
5. need to do sth是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故填to sit；
6. 全文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought，故填thought；
7. find sb doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，此处指发现男孩正站在相机前，故填standing；
8. much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better；
9. tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him；
10. 由时间状语now可知用现在进行时，主语为复数，结构为are + doing，故填are watching；
11. 修饰动词left需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
12. the importance of...是固定结构，意为“……的重要性”，故填介词of；
13. 前后句为转折关系，故填转折连词but；
14. the后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意义”，故填meaning；
15. 由时间状语in the future可知用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，故填will volunteer。
【答案】1. games 2. a 3. as 4. first 5. to sit 6. thought 7. standing 8. better 9. him 10. are watching 11. quickly 12. of 13. but 14. meaning 15. will volunteer
【知识点】词汇变形、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题以作者的志愿者经历为载体，综合考查初中英语核心基础知识点，注重语境理解，是典型的基础型短文填空练习题，能有效检验学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Sports might have started as a way to survive. Long ago, people ran, jumped, and climbed to survive. Hunters were known for their special skills. Wall paintings from centuries ago show activities like wrestling(摔跤) or dancing. The ancient Greeks made a big change by holding the first Olympic Games.
Modern sports began in the early 19th century in England. These became the models for sports such as football that we play now.
Sports come in many shapes and sizes. Organized sports, whether swimming or ice hockey, are serious forms of play. There are rules to follow, skills and positions(姿势) to learn, and plans to carry out. Team sports like soccer require you to work with teammates, while individual(个人的) sports such as tennis focus on your personal performance.
There’s no doubt that sports are valuable. Playing sports is important because it exercises our bodies and teaches us about ourselves and our world.
There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field. No matter what sport you choose, the key is to play for fun. When you do, you’re already a winner.
16. How did people survive long ago?
17. When and where did modern sports begin?
18. What do team sports require you to do?
19. Why is playing sports important according to the text?
20. What is your favourite sport and what benefits has it brought you? (根据自身实际情况回答)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Sports might have started as a way to survive. Long ago, people ran, jumped, and climbed to survive. Hunters were known for their special skills. Wall paintings from centuries ago show activities like wrestling(摔跤) or dancing. The ancient Greeks made a big change by holding the first Olympic Games.
Modern sports began in the early 19th century in England. These became the models for sports such as football that we play now.
Sports come in many shapes and sizes. Organized sports, whether swimming or ice hockey, are serious forms of play. There are rules to follow, skills and positions(姿势) to learn, and plans to carry out. Team sports like soccer require you to work with teammates, while individual(个人的) sports such as tennis focus on your personal performance.
There’s no doubt that sports are valuable. Playing sports is important because it exercises our bodies and teaches us about ourselves and our world.
There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field. No matter what sport you choose, the key is to play for fun. When you do, you’re already a winner.
16. How did people survive long ago?
They ran, jumped, and climbed.
17. When and where did modern sports begin?
In the early 19th century in England.
18. What do team sports require you to do?
To work with teammates.
19. Why is playing sports important according to the text?
Because it exercises our bodies and teaches us about ourselves and our world.
20. What is your favourite sport and what benefits has it brought you? (根据自身实际情况回答)
My favourite sport is basketball. It helps me to keep healthy and be strong. /…
答案
16. They ran, jumped, and climbed.
17. In the early 19th century in England.
18. To work with teammates.
19. Because it exercises our bodies and teaches us about ourselves and our world.
20. My favourite sport is basketball. It helps me to keep healthy and be strong. /…
17. In the early 19th century in England.
18. To work with teammates.
19. Because it exercises our bodies and teaches us about ourselves and our world.
20. My favourite sport is basketball. It helps me to keep healthy and be strong. /…
解析
【分析】
这类阅读表达题的解题思路为：1. 先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应内容；2. 提取原文中与问题匹配的关键信息，按要求简略回答；3. 开放性问题需结合自身实际，用通顺英语表达即可。
【解析】
16题：定位问题关键词“survive long ago”，找到原文第一段第二句，提取答案为They ran, jumped, and climbed.；
17题：定位问题关键词“modern sports begin”，找到原文第二段第一句，提取答案为In the early 19th century in England.；
18题：定位问题关键词“team sports require”，找到原文第三段最后一句，提取答案为To work with teammates.；
19题：定位问题关键词“why playing sports important”，找到原文第四段第二句，提取答案为Because it exercises our bodies and teaches us about ourselves and our world.；
20题：为开放性问题，结合自身实际用英语表达即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
16. They ran, jumped, and climbed.
17. In the early 19th century in England.
18. To work with teammates.
19. Because it exercises our bodies and teaches us about ourselves and our world.
20. My favourite sport is basketball. It helps me to keep healthy and be strong. /…
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、阅读表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，开放性题目兼顾语言运用能力考查，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类阅读表达题的解题思路为：1. 先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应内容；2. 提取原文中与问题匹配的关键信息，按要求简略回答；3. 开放性问题需结合自身实际，用通顺英语表达即可。
【解析】
16题：定位问题关键词“survive long ago”，找到原文第一段第二句，提取答案为They ran, jumped, and climbed.；
17题：定位问题关键词“modern sports begin”，找到原文第二段第一句，提取答案为In the early 19th century in England.；
18题：定位问题关键词“team sports require”，找到原文第三段最后一句，提取答案为To work with teammates.；
19题：定位问题关键词“why playing sports important”，找到原文第四段第二句，提取答案为Because it exercises our bodies and teaches us about ourselves and our world.；
20题：为开放性问题，结合自身实际用英语表达即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
16. They ran, jumped, and climbed.
17. In the early 19th century in England.
18. To work with teammates.
19. Because it exercises our bodies and teaches us about ourselves and our world.
20. My favourite sport is basketball. It helps me to keep healthy and be strong. /…
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、阅读表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，开放性题目兼顾语言运用能力考查，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
