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健康的生活习惯 难 8分钟
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的几个原因。
Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with（与……比较）people in most other countries, Chinese people like to drink warm water. Do you know why?
In the old days, people drank water from the . The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them . Ancient people around the world used different to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to themselves from the harmful bacteria.
What's more, in traditional Chinese , "yin" and "yang" mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body "yang". And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the "yang" energy. That's traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖）, it was for them to prevent the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
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你有哪些健康的生活习惯?
健康的生活习惯 难 8分钟
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的几个原因。
Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with（与……比较）people in most other countries, Chinese people like to drink warm water. Do you know why?
In the old days, people drank water from the . The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them . Ancient people around the world used different to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to themselves from the harmful bacteria.
What's more, in traditional Chinese , "yin" and "yang" mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body "yang". And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the "yang" energy. That's traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖）, it was for them to prevent the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
(
B
)1. A. only B. really C. exactly D. hardly(
A
)2. A. river B. desert C. moon D. fridge(
D
)3. A. healthy B. strong C. clever D. sick(
A
)4. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects(
C
)5. A. turn B. help C. protect D. stop(
A
)6. A. medicine B. art C. music D. manner(
D
)7. A. cut off B. took off C. learnt from D. came from(
B
)8. A. how B. why C. which D. what(
C
)9. A. easy B. wrong C. hard D. common(
D
)10. A. allowed B. planned C. warned D. encouraged你有哪些健康的生活习惯?
答案
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D
I keep exercising for half an hour every day, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits instead of too much junk food, and make sure I get enough sleep for about 8 hours every night.
I keep exercising for half an hour every day, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits instead of too much junk food, and make sure I get enough sleep for about 8 hours every night.
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕“健康的生活习惯”主题的完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章核心（介绍中国人爱喝热水的原因）；接着结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等知识，逐个分析每个空的选项；最后验证所选答案是否符合文章逻辑。对于最后一道开放题，结合自身实际写出健康习惯即可。
【解析】
1. 考查副词辨析。句意为“与大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人真的喜欢喝温水”，really（真地）符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。过去人们喝河水，河水中的细菌会致病，river（河）符合常识，故选A。
3. 考查形容词辨析。句意为“水中的细菌会让他们生病”，sick（生病的）符合逻辑，故选D。
4. 考查名词辨析。古人用不同的方法杀死水中的细菌，ways（方法）符合，故选A。
5. 考查固定搭配。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”，此处指保护自己免受有害细菌侵害，故选C。
6. 考查名词辨析。traditional Chinese medicine是固定短语，意为“中医”，符合后文“阴阳”的描述，故选A。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“人们认为身体的能量来自‘阳’”，came from（来自）符合，故选D。
8. 考查表语从句引导词。此处解释前文“喝热水滋养阳气”的结果，用why引导表语从句表原因，故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。在北方没有中央供暖时，冬天防冷是困难的，hard（困难的）符合，故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。中国政府鼓励人们多喝温水，encouraged（鼓励）符合语境，故选D。
开放题示例：I keep exercising for half an hour every day, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits instead of too much junk food, and make sure I get enough sleep for about 8 hours every night.
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D；I keep exercising for half an hour every day, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits instead of too much junk food, and make sure I get enough sleep for about 8 hours every night.
【知识点】
英语完形填空；词汇辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国人的生活习惯为切入点，通过完形填空考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的运用能力，同时设置开放题联系实际，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕“健康的生活习惯”主题的完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章核心（介绍中国人爱喝热水的原因）；接着结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等知识，逐个分析每个空的选项；最后验证所选答案是否符合文章逻辑。对于最后一道开放题，结合自身实际写出健康习惯即可。
【解析】
1. 考查副词辨析。句意为“与大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人真的喜欢喝温水”，really（真地）符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。过去人们喝河水，河水中的细菌会致病，river（河）符合常识，故选A。
3. 考查形容词辨析。句意为“水中的细菌会让他们生病”，sick（生病的）符合逻辑，故选D。
4. 考查名词辨析。古人用不同的方法杀死水中的细菌，ways（方法）符合，故选A。
5. 考查固定搭配。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”，此处指保护自己免受有害细菌侵害，故选C。
6. 考查名词辨析。traditional Chinese medicine是固定短语，意为“中医”，符合后文“阴阳”的描述，故选A。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“人们认为身体的能量来自‘阳’”，came from（来自）符合，故选D。
8. 考查表语从句引导词。此处解释前文“喝热水滋养阳气”的结果，用why引导表语从句表原因，故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。在北方没有中央供暖时，冬天防冷是困难的，hard（困难的）符合，故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。中国政府鼓励人们多喝温水，encouraged（鼓励）符合语境，故选D。
开放题示例：I keep exercising for half an hour every day, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits instead of too much junk food, and make sure I get enough sleep for about 8 hours every night.
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D；I keep exercising for half an hour every day, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits instead of too much junk food, and make sure I get enough sleep for about 8 hours every night.
【知识点】
英语完形填空；词汇辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国人的生活习惯为切入点，通过完形填空考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的运用能力，同时设置开放题联系实际，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
