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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
The community canteens(餐厅)in cities are attracting more and more young people.
“It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s, after having some meals at the canteen. Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. “I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice. They only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,” Guo said.
Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast. “It's easy and fast to have breakfast here because it's close to our home and the dishes are cheap(便宜的).”
As the community canteens are getting more popular, many young people share their dining experiences(经历)there. Others ask where the canteens are or hope their neighbourhoods can have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in the neighbourhood. But why do they become popular among young people? “Because young people are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And takeaway food is not healthy sometimes,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. “So these canteens are loved by young people.”
1. What does Guo Zhiliang think of the dishes in his community canteen?
2. Which meal does Ji Heng often have in his community canteen?
3. Why do you think the community canteens are popular among young people?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
The community canteens(餐厅)in cities are attracting more and more young people.
“It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s, after having some meals at the canteen. Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. “I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice. They only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,” Guo said.
Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast. “It's easy and fast to have breakfast here because it's close to our home and the dishes are cheap(便宜的).”
As the community canteens are getting more popular, many young people share their dining experiences(经历)there. Others ask where the canteens are or hope their neighbourhoods can have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in the neighbourhood. But why do they become popular among young people? “Because young people are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And takeaway food is not healthy sometimes,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. “So these canteens are loved by young people.”
1. What does Guo Zhiliang think of the dishes in his community canteen?
They are cheap and delicious.
2. Which meal does Ji Heng often have in his community canteen?
Breakfast.
3. Why do you think the community canteens are popular among young people?
Because they are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And take away food is not healthy sometimes.（言之有理即可）
答案
六、1. They are cheap and delicious. 2. Breakfast. 3. Because they are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And take away food is not healthy sometimes.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节导向的任务型阅读题，解题时先提取每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，直接查找匹配的原文信息就能推导答案：第一题锁定人名Guo Zhiliang，在他的发言内容里找对菜品的评价；第二题锁定人名Ji Heng，找到对应段落里提到的他常吃的餐食类型；第三题定位到文章最后解释社区食堂受年轻人欢迎的原因的段落，提取原文表述即可，也可结合文意合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章第二段Guo Zhiliang的相关表述，他提到自己购买的餐食仅花费13元，同时评价食物十分美味，由此可总结出他对食堂菜品的评价是便宜又好吃。
2. 定位到文章第三段关于Ji Heng的内容，原文明确说明“His family often go to the canteen for breakfast”，直接提取对应的餐食类型即可。
3. 定位到文章最后一段研究员的解释部分，原文直接给出了社区食堂受年轻人欢迎的原因，直接摘抄对应内容即可，只要表述符合文意也可得分。
【答案】
1. They are cheap and delicious.
2. Breakfast.
3. Because they are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And take away food is not healthy sometimes.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节信息提取；文意理解
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，前两道题的答案完全可以直接在原文中定位获取，第三题设置为半开放作答，给了学生灵活发挥的空间，主要考察学生快速抓取阅读材料关键信息的能力，只要掌握题干关键词回原文定位的解题方法，就不容易出现失分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节导向的任务型阅读题，解题时先提取每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，直接查找匹配的原文信息就能推导答案：第一题锁定人名Guo Zhiliang，在他的发言内容里找对菜品的评价；第二题锁定人名Ji Heng，找到对应段落里提到的他常吃的餐食类型；第三题定位到文章最后解释社区食堂受年轻人欢迎的原因的段落，提取原文表述即可，也可结合文意合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章第二段Guo Zhiliang的相关表述，他提到自己购买的餐食仅花费13元，同时评价食物十分美味，由此可总结出他对食堂菜品的评价是便宜又好吃。
2. 定位到文章第三段关于Ji Heng的内容，原文明确说明“His family often go to the canteen for breakfast”，直接提取对应的餐食类型即可。
3. 定位到文章最后一段研究员的解释部分，原文直接给出了社区食堂受年轻人欢迎的原因，直接摘抄对应内容即可，只要表述符合文意也可得分。
【答案】
1. They are cheap and delicious.
2. Breakfast.
3. Because they are busy and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And take away food is not healthy sometimes.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节信息提取；文意理解
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，前两道题的答案完全可以直接在原文中定位获取，第三题设置为半开放作答，给了学生灵活发挥的空间，主要考察学生快速抓取阅读材料关键信息的能力，只要掌握题干关键词回原文定位的解题方法，就不容易出现失分。
【难度系数】
0.9
