四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Good news! We have a new flat! It is in the centre
My study is my favourite room in our flat. I can stay alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to
1.
6.
Good news! We have a new flat! It is in the centre
of
1 the city and about ten miles
2(mile)from my school. I have my
3(I)own room. I share a bed made
4(make)of wood with my sister.My study is my favourite room in our flat. I can stay alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to
the
5 radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer and
6 send emails to my friends. My second
7(two)favourite room is the kitchen. It's a good place to have
8(have)fun. I enjoy helping
9(help)my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She teaches me how to make many different kinds
10(kind)of dishes.1.
of
2. miles
3. my
4. made
5. the
6.
and
7. second
8. to have
9. helping
10. kinds
答案
四、1. of 2. miles 3. my 4. made 5. the 6. and 7. second 8. to have 9. helping 10. kinds
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础的短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章是介绍自家新公寓的语境,之后分两类空逐一推导:第一类是无提示词的空,优先结合常用固定搭配、句子逻辑关系判断要填的介词、冠词、连词;第二类是给出提示词的空,结合空格前后的语法要求,判断需要变形的方向,比如名词单复数、词性转换、非谓语形式等,就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语,in the centre of是固定搭配,意为“在……的中心”,因此填of。
2. 考查名词单复数,数词ten后要接可数名词的复数形式,mile的复数是miles,因此填miles。
3. 考查物主代词,空格后是名词短语own room,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,I对应的形容词性物主代词是my,my own room意为“我自己的房间”,因此填my。
4. 考查非谓语动词,空格处作后置定语修饰bed,bed和make是逻辑被动关系,要用过去分词made,made of wood表示“木制的”,因此填made。
5. 考查冠词,listen to the radio是固定搭配,意为“听收音机”,需要加定冠词the,因此填the。
6. 考查连词,空格前后的“在电脑上玩游戏”和“给朋友发邮件”是并列顺承的动作,用并列连词and连接,因此填and。
7. 考查序数词,此处表达“第二喜欢的房间”,要把基数词two变为序数词second,因此填second。
8. 考查非谓语动词,it's a good place to do sth.是固定结构,用不定式作后置定语,意为“做某事的好地方”,因此填to have。
9. 考查固定搭配,enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,后面接动名词形式,因此填helping。
10. 考查名词单复数,前面有many different修饰,要接可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,many different kinds of意为“许多不同种类的”,因此填kinds。
【答案】
1. of 2. miles 3. my 4. made 5. the 6. and 7. second 8. to have 9. helping 10. kinds
【知识点】
固定搭配,词性转换,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础语法填空题型,考点覆盖介词、冠词、连词、名词单复数、物主代词、序数词、非谓语等核心基础知识点,整体难度偏低,只要学生牢记常用固定短语和基础语法规则,结合语境稍加判断就能顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇基础的短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章是介绍自家新公寓的语境,之后分两类空逐一推导:第一类是无提示词的空,优先结合常用固定搭配、句子逻辑关系判断要填的介词、冠词、连词;第二类是给出提示词的空,结合空格前后的语法要求,判断需要变形的方向,比如名词单复数、词性转换、非谓语形式等,就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语,in the centre of是固定搭配,意为“在……的中心”,因此填of。
2. 考查名词单复数,数词ten后要接可数名词的复数形式,mile的复数是miles,因此填miles。
3. 考查物主代词,空格后是名词短语own room,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,I对应的形容词性物主代词是my,my own room意为“我自己的房间”,因此填my。
4. 考查非谓语动词,空格处作后置定语修饰bed,bed和make是逻辑被动关系,要用过去分词made,made of wood表示“木制的”,因此填made。
5. 考查冠词,listen to the radio是固定搭配,意为“听收音机”,需要加定冠词the,因此填the。
6. 考查连词,空格前后的“在电脑上玩游戏”和“给朋友发邮件”是并列顺承的动作,用并列连词and连接,因此填and。
7. 考查序数词,此处表达“第二喜欢的房间”,要把基数词two变为序数词second,因此填second。
8. 考查非谓语动词,it's a good place to do sth.是固定结构,用不定式作后置定语,意为“做某事的好地方”,因此填to have。
9. 考查固定搭配,enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,后面接动名词形式,因此填helping。
10. 考查名词单复数,前面有many different修饰,要接可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,many different kinds of意为“许多不同种类的”,因此填kinds。
【答案】
1. of 2. miles 3. my 4. made 5. the 6. and 7. second 8. to have 9. helping 10. kinds
【知识点】
固定搭配,词性转换,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础语法填空题型,考点覆盖介词、冠词、连词、名词单复数、物主代词、序数词、非谓语等核心基础知识点,整体难度偏低,只要学生牢记常用固定短语和基础语法规则,结合语境稍加判断就能顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。
Eddy is a student from Sunshine Middle School. He loves sport very much. Today, he wants to play soccer. He says to his 1, “I have no soccer shoes.”
“2 do you say that? You have these shoes,” says his mum.
“But they are too 3,” says Eddy.
At last, Eddy has to go to school with his old shoes. His friends all 4 new shoes. “Come on, Eddy!” they call. “Put on(穿上)your soccer shoes.”
Eddy puts on his soccer shoes. “Your shoes 5 old,” says Paul. “Can you 6 soccer in them?” Eddy kicks(踢)the ball and a 7 comes off(掉落).
School finishes at 4:30 p. m. It's time to go home. At 5 p. m., Eddy gets home. He says, “I don't like playing 8 now.”
“Eddy, take your shoes and come 9 me,” says his grandpa.
Eddy goes to his grandpa's 10. Grandpa sits at the desk near the bed. He paints(用颜料画)the shoes black and red and puts Eddy's name on 11. “You have new shoes now,” Grandpa says. “No one has shoes like these. But you know it's not the shoes on the 12. It's the boy 13 the shoes!”
The next day at school, Eddy puts on his shoes before playing soccer with his classmates.
“Wow!” says Paul. “Your shoes are 14! They are so special!” Eddy is very 15 to hear that. And he says, “It's not the shoes. It's the boy in them!”
(
B. friend
C. classmate
D. grandpa
(
B. Where
C. Who
D. Why
(
B. old
C. new
D. small
(
B. sell
C. have
D. meet
(
B. look
C. sound
D. see
(
B. know
C. play
D. buy
(
B. shirt
C. sock
D. hat
(
B. volleyball
C. soccer
D. tennis
(
B. for
C. about
D. with
(
B. shop
C. room
D. school
(
B. her
C. it
D. them
(
B. boy
C. Paul
D. mother
(
B. of
C. on
D. from
(
B. cool
C. red
D. black
(
B. free
C. busy
D. boring
Eddy is a student from Sunshine Middle School. He loves sport very much. Today, he wants to play soccer. He says to his 1, “I have no soccer shoes.”
“2 do you say that? You have these shoes,” says his mum.
“But they are too 3,” says Eddy.
At last, Eddy has to go to school with his old shoes. His friends all 4 new shoes. “Come on, Eddy!” they call. “Put on(穿上)your soccer shoes.”
Eddy puts on his soccer shoes. “Your shoes 5 old,” says Paul. “Can you 6 soccer in them?” Eddy kicks(踢)the ball and a 7 comes off(掉落).
School finishes at 4:30 p. m. It's time to go home. At 5 p. m., Eddy gets home. He says, “I don't like playing 8 now.”
“Eddy, take your shoes and come 9 me,” says his grandpa.
Eddy goes to his grandpa's 10. Grandpa sits at the desk near the bed. He paints(用颜料画)the shoes black and red and puts Eddy's name on 11. “You have new shoes now,” Grandpa says. “No one has shoes like these. But you know it's not the shoes on the 12. It's the boy 13 the shoes!”
The next day at school, Eddy puts on his shoes before playing soccer with his classmates.
“Wow!” says Paul. “Your shoes are 14! They are so special!” Eddy is very 15 to hear that. And he says, “It's not the shoes. It's the boy in them!”
(
A
)1. A. mumB. friend
C. classmate
D. grandpa
(
D
)2. A. WhenB. Where
C. Who
D. Why
(
B
)3. A. shortB. old
C. new
D. small
(
C
)4. A. wantB. sell
C. have
D. meet
(
B
)5. A. findB. look
C. sound
D. see
(
C
)6. A. watchB. know
C. play
D. buy
(
A
)7. A. shoeB. shirt
C. sock
D. hat
(
C
)8. A. basketballB. volleyball
C. soccer
D. tennis
(
D
)9. A. atB. for
C. about
D. with
(
C
)10. A. libraryB. shop
C. room
D. school
(
D
)11. A. himB. her
C. it
D. them
(
B
)12. A. grandpaB. boy
C. Paul
D. mother
(
A
)13. A. inB. of
C. on
D. from
(
B
)14. A. bigB. cool
C. red
D. black
(
A
)15. A. happyB. free
C. busy
D. boring
答案
五、1. A 【点拨】根据下文“says his mum”可知,他是在和妈妈说话。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据下文“You have these shoes”可知,妈妈问埃迪为什么这么说。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据下文“Your shoes 5 old”可知,他认为他的足球鞋太旧了。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里指埃迪的朋友们都有新鞋子。故选 C。
5. B 【点拨】根据空后面的 old 可知这里表示“看起来”。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】play soccer 踢足球,固定搭配。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据上文可知,埃迪踢球的时候,一只鞋掉了下来。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据上文“Eddy puts on his soccer shoes.”可知,是指踢足球。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据下文“Eddy goes to his grandpa's 10.”可知,爷爷让埃迪跟他来。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】根据“Grandpa sits at the desk near the bed.”可知,爷爷带埃迪到了他的房间。故选 C。
11. D 【点拨】根据上文“He paints(用颜料画) the shoes black and red”可知,填入的词指代 the shoes,用 them。故选 D。
12. B 【点拨】根据下文可知,不是鞋在男孩脚上,而是男孩穿着这双鞋。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】这里表示男孩穿着鞋,应用介词 in。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】根据下文“They are so special!”可知,保罗觉得这双鞋很酷。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,埃迪应是高兴的。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据下文“You have these shoes”可知,妈妈问埃迪为什么这么说。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据下文“Your shoes 5 old”可知,他认为他的足球鞋太旧了。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里指埃迪的朋友们都有新鞋子。故选 C。
5. B 【点拨】根据空后面的 old 可知这里表示“看起来”。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】play soccer 踢足球,固定搭配。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据上文可知,埃迪踢球的时候,一只鞋掉了下来。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据上文“Eddy puts on his soccer shoes.”可知,是指踢足球。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据下文“Eddy goes to his grandpa's 10.”可知,爷爷让埃迪跟他来。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】根据“Grandpa sits at the desk near the bed.”可知,爷爷带埃迪到了他的房间。故选 C。
11. D 【点拨】根据上文“He paints(用颜料画) the shoes black and red”可知,填入的词指代 the shoes,用 them。故选 D。
12. B 【点拨】根据下文可知,不是鞋在男孩脚上,而是男孩穿着这双鞋。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】这里表示男孩穿着鞋,应用介词 in。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】根据下文“They are so special!”可知,保罗觉得这双鞋很酷。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,埃迪应是高兴的。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空题首先要通读全文,理清故事整体脉络,这篇短文讲述了Eddy嫌弃旧足球鞋,爷爷帮他改造鞋子并告诉他核心道理的小故事。解题时不要孤立判断单个空,要优先从前后文寻找对应的提示线索:比如第1空后文直接出现了妈妈的回应,可直接锁定对话对象;遇到固定搭配类题目直接调用积累的常用短语;遇到代词类题目先确认前文指代的名词单复数,再匹配对应的代词,所有选项都要代入语境验证逻辑通顺,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 后文紧接着出现“says his mum”的表述,说明Eddy正在对话的对象是妈妈,选A。
2. 妈妈表示“你明明有这些鞋”,对应的疑问是询问Eddy为什么说自己没有足球鞋,表原因用Why,选D。
3. 后文多处出现old shoes的相关提示,Eddy是嫌弃自己的鞋太旧了,选B。
4. 语境表达他的朋友们全都拥有新鞋,have表示“拥有”符合语义,选C。
5. old是形容词,此处要表达“你的鞋子看起来很旧”,感官动词look后可接形容词作表语,选B。
6. 固定搭配play soccer意为踢足球,符合“你穿着它们能踢足球吗”的语境,选C。
7. 全文围绕足球鞋展开,Eddy踢球的时候一只鞋掉了下来,shoe符合上下文逻辑,选A。
8. 前文所有事件都围绕踢足球展开,Eddy受挫后说自己现在不喜欢踢足球了,选C。
9. 爷爷说“拿着你的鞋跟我来”,come with sb表示“和某人一起来”,选D。
10. 后文提到“Grandpa sits at the desk near the bed”,有床和书桌的场所是房间,所以是爷爷的房间,选C。
11. 此处指代前文提到的复数名词shoes,指代复数事物要用them,选D。
12. 后文点明核心道理:重点不是鞋在男孩身上,而是穿鞋的男孩本身,对应后文的the boy,选B。
13. 要表达“穿着鞋的男孩”,介词in可以表示“穿着……衣物/鞋”的状态,选A。
14. 后文提到鞋子非常特别,所以Paul夸赞鞋子很酷,cool符合语境,选B。
15. 听到别人夸赞自己的鞋子,Eddy自然是非常开心的,happy符合语义,选A。
【答案】
1-5 ADBCB 6-10 CACDC 11-15 DBABA
【知识点】
完形语境推断,固定短语搭配,代词指代用法
【点评】
这是一篇充满正向教育意义的记叙文完形填空,整体故事逻辑连贯,大部分考点都可以通过上下文的明确线索直接推导,同时兼顾基础词汇、介词、常用搭配的考察,能很好地锻炼学生做完形题时“瞻前顾后”抓取提示信息的能力,也能引导学生理解“个人实力比外在装备更重要”的道理。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空题首先要通读全文,理清故事整体脉络,这篇短文讲述了Eddy嫌弃旧足球鞋,爷爷帮他改造鞋子并告诉他核心道理的小故事。解题时不要孤立判断单个空,要优先从前后文寻找对应的提示线索:比如第1空后文直接出现了妈妈的回应,可直接锁定对话对象;遇到固定搭配类题目直接调用积累的常用短语;遇到代词类题目先确认前文指代的名词单复数,再匹配对应的代词,所有选项都要代入语境验证逻辑通顺,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 后文紧接着出现“says his mum”的表述,说明Eddy正在对话的对象是妈妈,选A。
2. 妈妈表示“你明明有这些鞋”,对应的疑问是询问Eddy为什么说自己没有足球鞋,表原因用Why,选D。
3. 后文多处出现old shoes的相关提示,Eddy是嫌弃自己的鞋太旧了,选B。
4. 语境表达他的朋友们全都拥有新鞋,have表示“拥有”符合语义,选C。
5. old是形容词,此处要表达“你的鞋子看起来很旧”,感官动词look后可接形容词作表语,选B。
6. 固定搭配play soccer意为踢足球,符合“你穿着它们能踢足球吗”的语境,选C。
7. 全文围绕足球鞋展开,Eddy踢球的时候一只鞋掉了下来,shoe符合上下文逻辑,选A。
8. 前文所有事件都围绕踢足球展开,Eddy受挫后说自己现在不喜欢踢足球了,选C。
9. 爷爷说“拿着你的鞋跟我来”,come with sb表示“和某人一起来”,选D。
10. 后文提到“Grandpa sits at the desk near the bed”,有床和书桌的场所是房间,所以是爷爷的房间,选C。
11. 此处指代前文提到的复数名词shoes,指代复数事物要用them,选D。
12. 后文点明核心道理:重点不是鞋在男孩身上,而是穿鞋的男孩本身,对应后文的the boy,选B。
13. 要表达“穿着鞋的男孩”,介词in可以表示“穿着……衣物/鞋”的状态,选A。
14. 后文提到鞋子非常特别,所以Paul夸赞鞋子很酷,cool符合语境,选B。
15. 听到别人夸赞自己的鞋子,Eddy自然是非常开心的,happy符合语义,选A。
【答案】
1-5 ADBCB 6-10 CACDC 11-15 DBABA
【知识点】
完形语境推断,固定短语搭配,代词指代用法
【点评】
这是一篇充满正向教育意义的记叙文完形填空,整体故事逻辑连贯,大部分考点都可以通过上下文的明确线索直接推导,同时兼顾基础词汇、介词、常用搭配的考察,能很好地锻炼学生做完形题时“瞻前顾后”抓取提示信息的能力,也能引导学生理解“个人实力比外在装备更重要”的道理。
【难度系数】
0.7
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