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五、完形填空。
Look at the bus in the picture! Is the bus a part of the city's transportation system? The answer is 1. To our surprise, it carries over 500 2 for children and
teens, but not passengers. Every day from sunrise to sunset, it travels along the streets of
Kabul and opens its doors to these children. There they usually enjoy themselves 3. The
bus, called Charmaghz, is the Afghan capital's first 4 on wheels.
We often go to libraries to read and study. But things are 5 in Afghanistan.
The country has lots of wars. Children there cannot always find books. But this mobile library
can give them some help.
Freshta Karim is the founder of the mobile library. She changes a bus into a
library. The bus 6 along the streets for about two hours at a time. Children are welcome to
visit it before or after school. They can read, play chess, learn and discuss. But just like 7
libraries, you can't chat when you visit it.
Freshta Karim tells the reporter, "I didn't have a chance to 8 a library. So I decide to
start this project. 9 kids come to us and read books, I am sure that children enjoy
their childhood at that moment. Some kids look tired, but once they start reading books, they
enjoy the time. We want to bring 10 to children's faces through books. "
()1. A. no B. yes C. nothing D. something
()2. A. pets B. animals C. bikes D. books
()3. A. teaching B. playing C. reading D. working
()4. A. library B. study C. bookstore D. classroom
()5. A. same B. different C. simple D. dangerous
()6. A. stops B. drives C. sells D. watches
()7. A. the others B. another C. other D. else
()8. A. read B. visit C. go D. work
()9. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When
()10. A. darkness B. happiness C. kindness D. sadness
Look at the bus in the picture! Is the bus a part of the city's transportation system? The answer is 1. To our surprise, it carries over 500 2 for children and
teens, but not passengers. Every day from sunrise to sunset, it travels along the streets of
Kabul and opens its doors to these children. There they usually enjoy themselves 3. The
bus, called Charmaghz, is the Afghan capital's first 4 on wheels.
We often go to libraries to read and study. But things are 5 in Afghanistan.
The country has lots of wars. Children there cannot always find books. But this mobile library
can give them some help.
Freshta Karim is the founder of the mobile library. She changes a bus into a
library. The bus 6 along the streets for about two hours at a time. Children are welcome to
visit it before or after school. They can read, play chess, learn and discuss. But just like 7
libraries, you can't chat when you visit it.
Freshta Karim tells the reporter, "I didn't have a chance to 8 a library. So I decide to
start this project. 9 kids come to us and read books, I am sure that children enjoy
their childhood at that moment. Some kids look tired, but once they start reading books, they
enjoy the time. We want to bring 10 to children's faces through books. "
()1. A. no B. yes C. nothing D. something
()2. A. pets B. animals C. bikes D. books
()3. A. teaching B. playing C. reading D. working
()4. A. library B. study C. bookstore D. classroom
()5. A. same B. different C. simple D. dangerous
()6. A. stops B. drives C. sells D. watches
()7. A. the others B. another C. other D. else
()8. A. read B. visit C. go D. work
()9. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When
()10. A. darkness B. happiness C. kindness D. sadness
答案
五、1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章核心主题：本文介绍了阿富汗喀布尔的特殊巴士——移动图书馆，它不属于普通城市交通系统，专门为战乱中的儿童提供书籍阅读服务。解题时不要孤立看单个句子选答案，要每道空都去前后文找对应的提示线索，结合词义辨析、固定搭配选出最贴合语境的选项，全部选完后再代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“它不搭载乘客，而是为儿童和青少年运送相关读物”的描述，可知这辆巴士不属于城市常规交通系统的一部分，回答是否定的，选A. no。
2. 结合后文提到这是移动图书馆的设定，可知这辆巴士装载的是500多本供孩子阅读的书籍，选D. books。
3. 这是图书馆巴士，孩子们在这里的核心活动是阅读，他们通常在这里开心地读书，选C. reading。
4. 后文明确提到了“this mobile library”，说明这辆巴士是阿富汗首都首个“车轮上的图书馆”，选A. library。
5. 前文提到我们通常去固定的图书馆读书学习，后文说阿富汗常年战乱，孩子很难找到书，说明当地的情况和普通情况是不同的，选B. different。
6. 句意：这辆巴士每次沿着街道行驶大约两小时，drive表示车辆行驶、驾驶，符合语境，选B. drives。
7. 此处表达“就像其他的图书馆一样”，other后可接名词复数，表示“其他的”；the others后面不能接名词，another后接可数名词单数，else要放在不定代词/疑问词之后，因此选C. other。
8. 句意：我从前没有机会参观图书馆，所以决定启动这个项目，visit a library是常用搭配，符合语境，选B. visit。
9. 此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当孩子们来到我们这里读书时，我确信他们在那一刻享受自己的童年”，when表示“当……的时候”，符合逻辑，选D. When。
10. 前文提到孩子们读书时很享受时光，所以这个项目是想把快乐带给孩子们，选B. happiness。
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，名词搭配，连词用法
【点评】
本篇是记叙类完形填空，主题贴近公益热点，整体线索清晰，绝大多数题目都有明确的前后文提示，既考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握能力，也涉及基础词汇的词义辨析，提醒学生做完形填空一定要先把握全文主旨，避免断章取义选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章核心主题：本文介绍了阿富汗喀布尔的特殊巴士——移动图书馆，它不属于普通城市交通系统，专门为战乱中的儿童提供书籍阅读服务。解题时不要孤立看单个句子选答案，要每道空都去前后文找对应的提示线索，结合词义辨析、固定搭配选出最贴合语境的选项，全部选完后再代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“它不搭载乘客，而是为儿童和青少年运送相关读物”的描述，可知这辆巴士不属于城市常规交通系统的一部分，回答是否定的，选A. no。
2. 结合后文提到这是移动图书馆的设定，可知这辆巴士装载的是500多本供孩子阅读的书籍，选D. books。
3. 这是图书馆巴士，孩子们在这里的核心活动是阅读，他们通常在这里开心地读书，选C. reading。
4. 后文明确提到了“this mobile library”，说明这辆巴士是阿富汗首都首个“车轮上的图书馆”，选A. library。
5. 前文提到我们通常去固定的图书馆读书学习，后文说阿富汗常年战乱，孩子很难找到书，说明当地的情况和普通情况是不同的，选B. different。
6. 句意：这辆巴士每次沿着街道行驶大约两小时，drive表示车辆行驶、驾驶，符合语境，选B. drives。
7. 此处表达“就像其他的图书馆一样”，other后可接名词复数，表示“其他的”；the others后面不能接名词，another后接可数名词单数，else要放在不定代词/疑问词之后，因此选C. other。
8. 句意：我从前没有机会参观图书馆，所以决定启动这个项目，visit a library是常用搭配，符合语境，选B. visit。
9. 此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当孩子们来到我们这里读书时，我确信他们在那一刻享受自己的童年”，when表示“当……的时候”，符合逻辑，选D. When。
10. 前文提到孩子们读书时很享受时光，所以这个项目是想把快乐带给孩子们，选B. happiness。
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，名词搭配，连词用法
【点评】
本篇是记叙类完形填空，主题贴近公益热点，整体线索清晰，绝大多数题目都有明确的前后文提示，既考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握能力，也涉及基础词汇的词义辨析，提醒学生做完形填空一定要先把握全文主旨，避免断章取义选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
