一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Thousands of
come to my hometown Shenyang every year.
2. A local charity
disabled useful skills to find jobs on their own.
3. After the earthquake, the government
(provide) food and shelters for the homeless
people.
4. The dog looked outside the station, waiting for
its
5. Although he is an
often joins in many volunteer activities.
1. Thousands of
visitors
(visit)come to my hometown Shenyang every year.
2. A local charity
organization
(organize) teaches thedisabled useful skills to find jobs on their own.
3. After the earthquake, the government
provided
(provide) food and shelters for the homeless
people.
4. The dog looked outside the station, waiting for
its
owner
(own).5. Although he is an
elderly
(elder) man, heoften joins in many volunteer activities.
答案
一、1.visitors 2.organization 3.provided 4.owner
5.elderly
5.elderly
解析
【分析】本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则转换单词形式:1. thousands of后接可数名词复数,需将动词visit转换为名词复数;2. 此处需名词作主语,将动词organize转换为名词;3. 描述过去动作用一般过去时,需变动词为过去式;4. its后接名词,将形容词own转换为名词;5. 需形容词修饰名词man,将形容词elder转换为对应形容词。
【解析】1. 句意:每年成千上万的游客来我的家乡沈阳。thousands of后接可数名词复数,visit的名词形式为visitor,复数是visitors,故填visitors。2. 句意:当地的一个慈善组织教残疾人有用的技能来自己找工作。此处需名词作主语,organize的名词形式是organization,故填organization。3. 句意:地震后,政府为无家可归的人提供食物和住所。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,provide的过去式是provided,故填provided。4. 句意:狗在车站外看,等它的主人。its是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,own的名词形式是owner,故填owner。5. 句意:虽然他是个年长的人,但他经常参加很多志愿活动。此处需形容词修饰名词man,elder的形容词形式是elderly,故填elderly。
【答案】1.visitors 2.organization 3.provided 4.owner 5.elderly
【知识点】词性转换、一般过去时、名词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词性转换、动词时态及名词的基本用法,是常见的基础题型,侧重对核心词汇的灵活运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:每年成千上万的游客来我的家乡沈阳。thousands of后接可数名词复数,visit的名词形式为visitor,复数是visitors,故填visitors。2. 句意:当地的一个慈善组织教残疾人有用的技能来自己找工作。此处需名词作主语,organize的名词形式是organization,故填organization。3. 句意:地震后,政府为无家可归的人提供食物和住所。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,provide的过去式是provided,故填provided。4. 句意:狗在车站外看,等它的主人。its是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,own的名词形式是owner,故填owner。5. 句意:虽然他是个年长的人,但他经常参加很多志愿活动。此处需形容词修饰名词man,elder的形容词形式是elderly,故填elderly。
【答案】1.visitors 2.organization 3.provided 4.owner 5.elderly
【知识点】词性转换、一般过去时、名词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词性转换、动词时态及名词的基本用法,是常见的基础题型,侧重对核心词汇的灵活运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
donation direct interview stadium cage
6. There is an
some questions.
7. Paul made a nice
sick bird till it could fly.
8. The athletes from different countries went
together in the
9. Mary has a poor sense of
always afraid to go out alone.
10. Thanks to the students'
class becomes possible for the mountain
children.
donation direct interview stadium cage
6. There is an
interviewer
waiting to ask the scientistsome questions.
7. Paul made a nice
cage
to keep the littlesick bird till it could fly.
8. The athletes from different countries went
together in the
stadium
for the Olympics.9. Mary has a poor sense of
direction
, so she isalways afraid to go out alone.
10. Thanks to the students'
donation
, reading afterclass becomes possible for the mountain
children.
答案
二、6.interviewer 7.cage 8.stadium 9.direction
10.donation
10.donation
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:donation(名词,捐赠)、direct(动词/形容词,指导/直接的)、interview(动词/名词,采访)、stadium(名词,体育场)、cage(名词,笼子)。再结合每句的语境、语法要求(如冠词、名词所有格、固定搭配等),选择对应单词并变形:
6题:空格前有不定冠词an,需填表示人的单数名词,interview需变为指人的名词interviewer;
7题:空格前有不定冠词a,结合“养小鸟”的语境,需填名词cage;
8题:结合“运动员参加奥运会”的场景,需填表示地点的名词stadium;
9题:考查固定搭配sense of direction(方向感),direct需变为名词direction;
10题:空格前是名词所有格students',需填名词,结合语境选donation。
【解析】
6. 句意为“有一名采访者等着问科学家一些问题”,interview的指人名词为interviewer,且an后接单数可数名词,故填interviewer;
7. 句意为“Paul做了一个漂亮的笼子来养这只生病的小鸟直到它能飞”,cage意为“笼子”,a后接单数名词,故填cage;
8. 句意为“来自不同国家的运动员在奥运会的体育场里相聚”,stadium意为“体育场”,符合语境,故填stadium;
9. 固定搭配sense of direction表示“方向感”,句意为“Mary方向感差,所以她总是害怕独自出门”,direct的名词形式为direction,故填direction;
10. 句意为“多亏了学生们的捐赠,山里的孩子课后阅读成为可能”,donation意为“捐赠”,符合语境,故填donation。
【答案】
6.interviewer 7.cage 8.stadium 9.direction 10.donation
【知识点】
名词形式变化、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为单词适当形式填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择并变形单词,考查基础词汇的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
6题:空格前有不定冠词an,需填表示人的单数名词,interview需变为指人的名词interviewer;
7题:空格前有不定冠词a,结合“养小鸟”的语境,需填名词cage;
8题:结合“运动员参加奥运会”的场景,需填表示地点的名词stadium;
9题:考查固定搭配sense of direction(方向感),direct需变为名词direction;
10题:空格前是名词所有格students',需填名词,结合语境选donation。
【解析】
6. 句意为“有一名采访者等着问科学家一些问题”,interview的指人名词为interviewer,且an后接单数可数名词,故填interviewer;
7. 句意为“Paul做了一个漂亮的笼子来养这只生病的小鸟直到它能飞”,cage意为“笼子”,a后接单数名词,故填cage;
8. 句意为“来自不同国家的运动员在奥运会的体育场里相聚”,stadium意为“体育场”,符合语境,故填stadium;
9. 固定搭配sense of direction表示“方向感”,句意为“Mary方向感差,所以她总是害怕独自出门”,direct的名词形式为direction,故填direction;
10. 句意为“多亏了学生们的捐赠,山里的孩子课后阅读成为可能”,donation意为“捐赠”,符合语境,故填donation。
【答案】
6.interviewer 7.cage 8.stadium 9.direction 10.donation
【知识点】
名词形式变化、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为单词适当形式填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择并变形单词,考查基础词汇的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据句意填空,每空一词
11. As
in the hospital yesterday.
12. Would you like me to guide you
museum this afternoon?
13. Lily has had the storybook
three weeks.
14.
breakfasts to students.
15. I am going to study traditional Chinese
medicine
11. As
a
volunteer, I visited sick childrenin the hospital yesterday.
12. Would you like me to guide you
through
themuseum this afternoon?
13. Lily has had the storybook
for
nearlythree weeks.
14.
Since
last year, our school has offered freebreakfasts to students.
15. I am going to study traditional Chinese
medicine
at
university next month.答案
三、11.a 12.through 13.for 14.Since 15.at
解析
【分析】
本题为英语根据句意填单词题,需结合冠词、介词的基础用法及现在完成时的时间表达规则解题:
1. 第11题:volunteer为可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一名志愿者”,需用不定冠词;
2. 第12题:考查固定搭配,需选择符合“带领某人参观某地”含义的介词;
3. 第13题:现在完成时中,表动作持续时长需用对应介词;
4. 第14题:现在完成时的时间状语需用介词引导时间点;
5. 第15题:考查与university搭配的固定介词短语。
【解析】
11. 空格后是可数名词单数volunteer,表泛指,用不定冠词a,故填a;
12. 固定搭配guide sb through sth表示“带领某人参观某地”,故填through;
13. 现在完成时中,时间段前用介词for表动作持续的时长,故填for;
14. 现在完成时(has offered)的时间状语需用since引导时间点,last year是时间点,故填Since;
15. 固定短语at university表示“在大学”,故填at。
【答案】
11.a 12.through 13.for 14.Since 15.at
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、介词固定搭配、现在完成时时间表达
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的冠词、介词用法及现在完成时的时间状语,均为日常学习的核心基础知识点,需牢记固定搭配和时态对应的时间规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语根据句意填单词题,需结合冠词、介词的基础用法及现在完成时的时间表达规则解题:
1. 第11题:volunteer为可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一名志愿者”,需用不定冠词;
2. 第12题:考查固定搭配,需选择符合“带领某人参观某地”含义的介词;
3. 第13题:现在完成时中,表动作持续时长需用对应介词;
4. 第14题:现在完成时的时间状语需用介词引导时间点;
5. 第15题:考查与university搭配的固定介词短语。
【解析】
11. 空格后是可数名词单数volunteer,表泛指,用不定冠词a,故填a;
12. 固定搭配guide sb through sth表示“带领某人参观某地”,故填through;
13. 现在完成时中,时间段前用介词for表动作持续的时长,故填for;
14. 现在完成时(has offered)的时间状语需用since引导时间点,last year是时间点,故填Since;
15. 固定短语at university表示“在大学”,故填at。
【答案】
11.a 12.through 13.for 14.Since 15.at
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、介词固定搭配、现在完成时时间表达
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的冠词、介词用法及现在完成时的时间状语,均为日常学习的核心基础知识点,需牢记固定搭配和时态对应的时间规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
16.这些志愿者就如何分类垃圾给了我一些
建议。
The volunteers gave me some advice on how
to
17.汤姆总是在公共汽车上主动给老人让座。
Tom always offers
the bus.
18.我认为每个人都可以做些事情来改变地球。
I think everyone can do something to
19.琳达将会自愿在社区里捡垃圾。
Linda will volunteer to
the community.
20.他们决定了帮忙打扫学校大堂。
21.这位警察已经给我们指了路,所以我们能够
很容易找到那个博物馆。
22.我们小组已经想到了这个周六在公园植树的
计划。
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
16.这些志愿者就如何分类垃圾给了我一些
建议。
The volunteers gave me some advice on how
to
sort waste
.17.汤姆总是在公共汽车上主动给老人让座。
Tom always offers
his seat to the elderly
onthe bus.
18.我认为每个人都可以做些事情来改变地球。
I think everyone can do something to
make a difference
to the Earth.19.琳达将会自愿在社区里捡垃圾。
Linda will volunteer to
pick up rubbish
inthe community.
20.他们决定了帮忙打扫学校大堂。
They made a decision to help clean up the school hall
.21.这位警察已经给我们指了路,所以我们能够
很容易找到那个博物馆。
The policeman has given us directions, so we were
able to find the museum easily
.able to find the museum easily
22.我们小组已经想到了这个周六在公园植树的
计划。
Our group has thought of a plan to plant trees in the
park this Saturday
.park this Saturday
答案
四、16.sort waste 17.his seat to the elderly
18.make a difference 19.pick up rubbish
20.They made a decision to help clean up the school hall
21.The policeman has given us directions, so we were
able to find the museum easily
22.Our group has thought of a plan to plant trees in the
park this Saturday
18.make a difference 19.pick up rubbish
20.They made a decision to help clean up the school hall
21.The policeman has given us directions, so we were
able to find the museum easily
22.Our group has thought of a plan to plant trees in the
park this Saturday
解析
【分析】
解题时需根据中文提示,结合初中英语常用短语、固定搭配及时态规则,对应空缺部分或整句进行翻译。对于短语类题目,要牢记对应固定表达;对于整句翻译,需注意时态(如现在完成时、一般过去时)、固定句型(如make a decision to do等)的正确使用,确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
16. “分类垃圾”对应固定短语sort waste,how to后接动词原形,故填sort waste;
17. “主动给老人让座”用固定搭配offer sth to sb,此处为his seat to the elderly,故填his seat to the elderly;
18. “改变”对应固定短语make a difference,make a difference to为固定搭配,故填make a difference;
19. “捡垃圾”对应固定短语pick up rubbish,volunteer to后接动词原形,故填pick up rubbish;
20. “决定做某事”是make a decision to do,“帮忙打扫学校大堂”是help clean up the school hall,整句用一般过去时,故译为They made a decision to help clean up the school hall;
21. “已经指路”用现在完成时has given us directions,“能够做某事”是be able to,“容易找到”是find the museum easily,整句用一般过去时的结果状语,故译为The policeman has given us directions, so we were able to find the museum easily;
22. “想到计划”是think of a plan,“植树”是plant trees,“这个周六”是this Saturday,整句用现在完成时,故译为Our group has thought of a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday。
【答案】
四、16.sort waste 17.his seat to the elderly 18.make a difference 19.pick up rubbish 20.They made a decision to help clean up the school hall 21.The policeman has given us directions, so we were able to find the museum easily 22.Our group has thought of a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday
【知识点】
英语短语运用、固定搭配、句子翻译
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心短语、固定句型及句子翻译,侧重基础知识点的运用,需准确掌握常用表达和时态规则,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题时需根据中文提示,结合初中英语常用短语、固定搭配及时态规则,对应空缺部分或整句进行翻译。对于短语类题目,要牢记对应固定表达;对于整句翻译,需注意时态(如现在完成时、一般过去时)、固定句型(如make a decision to do等)的正确使用,确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
16. “分类垃圾”对应固定短语sort waste,how to后接动词原形,故填sort waste;
17. “主动给老人让座”用固定搭配offer sth to sb,此处为his seat to the elderly,故填his seat to the elderly;
18. “改变”对应固定短语make a difference,make a difference to为固定搭配,故填make a difference;
19. “捡垃圾”对应固定短语pick up rubbish,volunteer to后接动词原形,故填pick up rubbish;
20. “决定做某事”是make a decision to do,“帮忙打扫学校大堂”是help clean up the school hall,整句用一般过去时,故译为They made a decision to help clean up the school hall;
21. “已经指路”用现在完成时has given us directions,“能够做某事”是be able to,“容易找到”是find the museum easily,整句用一般过去时的结果状语,故译为The policeman has given us directions, so we were able to find the museum easily;
22. “想到计划”是think of a plan,“植树”是plant trees,“这个周六”是this Saturday,整句用现在完成时,故译为Our group has thought of a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday。
【答案】
四、16.sort waste 17.his seat to the elderly 18.make a difference 19.pick up rubbish 20.They made a decision to help clean up the school hall 21.The policeman has given us directions, so we were able to find the museum easily 22.Our group has thought of a plan to plant trees in the park this Saturday
【知识点】
英语短语运用、固定搭配、句子翻译
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心短语、固定句型及句子翻译,侧重基础知识点的运用,需准确掌握常用表达和时态规则,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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