训练1 体裁：说明文 主题：中华文化 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
新素养·文化意识 Bronze drum(铜鼓) is a traditional musical instrument used mainly by the Zhuang people in Guangxi. Its history dates back thousands of years. Hechi is called the “hometown of the bronze drums”. Hechi owns over 1,200 bronze drums recorded in the world. Many people think that this city is the center of traditional bronze drums.
Bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. So they are still popular in Guangxi and are often used in festivals and community activities. In recent years, the bronze drums of Hechi have taken on a new look on the stage of the Sanyuesan Festival, which is celebrated on the third day of the third month. It is a public holiday of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi. On that day, performers(表演者) stand in front of more than 20 bronze drums, beating them with small drumsticks. Then the performers use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, attracting everyone to the performance.
Wu Weifeng, one head of a local museum, said, “Bronze drums are ancient but still have value today. They should be protected and passed down.”
At present, more and more masters, musicians, educators and the government of Guangxi are increasingly working towards the protection and development of their intangible cultural heritage—bronze drums. They use their own ways to protect and spread the ancient musical instrument.
1. Which city is called the “hometown of the bronze drums”?

2. Why are bronze drums still popular today?

3. How do performers use the bronze drums to celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival?

4. What does Wu Weifeng think of bronze drums?

5. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this passage?

训练1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西铜鼓的历史价值、使用场合以及保护与传承的现状和意义。
1. Hechi. 根据第一段“Hechi is called the ‘hometown of the bronze drums’.”可知河池是铜鼓之乡。
2. Because bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. 根据第二段“Bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. So they are still popular in Guangxi”可知人们认为铜鼓可以驱除不祥、带来好运，所以铜鼓如今依然很流行。
3. Performers use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, attracting everyone to the performance. 根据第二段“Then the performers use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, attracting everyone to the performance.”可知表演者们用铜鼓演奏优美清澈的音乐来庆祝三月三节。
4. Bronze drums are ancient but still have value today and should be protected and passed down. 根据第二段“Bronze drums are ancient but still have value today. They should be protected and passed down.”可知吴伟峰认为铜鼓虽然古老，但仍然具有价值，应该被保护并传承下去。
5. I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道细节理解题和1道开放性试题。解题思路为：先阅读题干划出关键词，带着关键词快速浏览原文定位对应段落，提取原文关键信息整理答案；开放性试题需结合文意合理表达。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“hometown of the bronze drums”，定位第一段“Hechi is called the ‘hometown of the bronze drums’”，提取答案。
2. 题干关键词为“still popular today”，定位第二段“Bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. So they are still popular in Guangxi”，提取原因。
3. 题干关键词为“performers, Sanyuesan Festival”，定位第二段“Then the performers use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, attracting everyone to the performance”，整理答案。
4. 题干关键词为“Wu Weifeng”，定位第三段“Bronze drums are ancient but still have value today. They should be protected and passed down”，提取观点。
5. 本题为开放性试题，结合文意（铜鼓是非遗需保护传承），合理表达即可。
【答案】
1. Hechi.
2. Because bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck.
3. Performers use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, attracting everyone to the performance.
4. Bronze drums are ancient but still have value today and should be protected and passed down.
5. I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节定位、开放性表达
【点评】
本文是介绍广西铜鼓的说明文，兼具文化性与知识性，题目设置贴合英语阅读考查要求，细节题考查信息提取能力，开放题考查文化意识与表达能力，难度适中，符合新素养培养目标。
【难度系数】
0.6

训练2 体裁：说明文 主题：科学技术 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率：/5
On September 5th, above the sky of Shenzhen, 8,100 drones(无人机) took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records. The team prepared for several months to make sure every drone can fly freely. The event caught the attention of the world. In recent years, the drone light show has become popular all over the world. It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights.
This show has several advantages(优点). Firstly, it is environmentally friendly. Compared with traditional fireworks shows, which are noisy and produce a lot of smoke and waste to pollute the environment, the drone light show is quiet, clean, and causes no pollution. Secondly, it is highly creative. Through computer programs, people can control drones to form different shapes like beautiful flowers and cute animals. It can also spell out words such as "Happy New Year" or "Welcome". Moreover, it is safe. Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion(爆炸), so they can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas.
In China, the drone field has developed at a fast speed. China is among the world's leaders in drone technology. Chinese companies often organize large-scale drone light shows. They have progressive control and programming technologies. As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future.
1. How many drones took off on the show in Shenzhen on September 5th?

2. What are the advantages of the drone light show?

3. Why can drone light shows be performed in different places?

4. What does the writer think of drone light shows in the future?

5. What is the proper title for the passage?

训练2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳的一场无人机灯光秀，无人机灯光秀的优点及其在中国的发展和未来前景。
1. 8100. 根据第一段“On September 5th, above the sky of Shenzhen, 8,100 drones took off”可知9月5日深圳的无人机灯光秀有8100架无人机起飞。
2. It is environmentally friendly, highly creative and safe. 根据第二段“Firstly, it is environmentally friendly.”，“Secondly, it is highly creative.”和“Moreover, it is safe.”可知无人机灯光秀的优点是环保、极具创意和安全。
3. Because drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion. 根据第二段“Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion, so they can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas.”可知无人机灯光秀能在不同地方表演是因为无人机能在空中安全飞行且没有爆炸风险。
4. Drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. 根据最后一段“As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future.”可知作者认为无人机灯光秀未来会越来越精彩且前景广阔。
5. Drone light shows 结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了深圳的无人机灯光秀，无人机灯光秀的优点及其在中国的发展和未来前景，因此标题为“无人机灯光秀”较合适。

【分析】本题为英语说明文的细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应段落或句子，精准提取所需信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，避免主观臆断。
【解析】1. 问题询问9月5日深圳无人机表演的无人机数量，定位第一段第一句“On September 5th, above the sky of Shenzhen, 8,100 drones took off”，提取关键信息为8100；2. 问题询问无人机灯光秀的优点，定位第二段，根据“Firstly, it is environmentally friendly.”“Secondly, it is highly creative.”“Moreover, it is safe.”提取三个优点；3. 问题询问无人机灯光秀可在不同地方表演的原因，定位第二段最后一句“Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion, so they can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas.”，提取原因；4. 问题询问作者对无人机灯光秀未来的看法，定位最后一段最后一句“drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future.”，提取作者观点；5. 问题询问文章标题，通读全文可知文章围绕无人机灯光秀的事件、优点及发展前景展开，确定标题为Drone light shows。
【答案】1. 8100. 2. It is environmentally friendly, highly creative and safe. 3. Because drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion. 4. Drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. 5. Drone light shows
【知识点】英语阅读理解、说明文阅读、细节信息提取
【点评】本文是一篇介绍无人机灯光秀的说明文，题目以细节理解类问题为主，考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6