五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁: 记叙文
主题: 个人经历
难度: ★★★★
建议用时: 7 min
正确率: /10
Recently, a cleaner of the Summer Palace has become more and more popular on the Internet because of 1 (he) knowledge(知识) about the history of old buildings.
Zhang Xu was born in Beijing 2 1984. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. He 3 (accept) the job with great pleasure. For him, it was like a 4 (surprise) childhood dream come true. As a child, he usually came here to play by himself, and he became a part of it when he grew up.
“One day during my work, I saw a few travelers, who came over and took a book to study the buildings. I heard that there seemed to be some 5 (difference) between what they said. So I talked about some of my own opinions without 6 (think) twice,” Zhang Xu said. “Besides cleaning, we also provide services such as giving directions, answering questions, and offering explanations(讲解). 7 travelers need us, we will give them a hand right away.”
Zhang Xu became interested in old buildings because of his father. In his free time, he would read books to get to know about history and culture. He has become a bit of 8 expert at the Summer Palace.
“I take my job 9 (serious) every day, and I never expected this to get so much attention. In fact, I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope that people from all over the country will come to the Summer Palace 10 (understand) this garden and its history,” Zhang said.
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1. his 句意：最近，一位颐和园的清洁工因其对古建筑历史的了解而在互联网上变得越来越受欢迎。此处用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词 knowledge。故填 his。
2. in 句意：张旭1984年出生在北京。in＋年份，表示“在……年”。故填 in。
3. accepted 句意：他高兴地接受了这份工作。根据“last year”可知，本句用一般过去时，accept 的过去式为 accepted。故填 accepted。
4. surprising 句意：对他来说，这就像令人惊叹的童年梦想实现了。此处用形容词修饰名词 dream，surprising 令人惊叹的，修饰事物。故填 surprising。
5. differences 句意：我听到他们所说的似乎有一些不同。difference 差异，可数名词前面有 some，此处用复数。故填 differences。
6. thinking 句意：所以我没有多思考就说了我的看法。without 是介词，后面用 think 的动名词。故填 thinking。
7. If 句意：如果游客需要我们，我们就会立即伸出援手。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填 If。
8. an 句意：他已经成为颐和园的一位专家。泛指一位专家，用不定冠词，expert 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 an。故填 an。
9. seriously 句意：我每天认真工作，从未想到这件事会受到这么多的关注。take sth seriously 认真对待某事，固定短语。故填 seriously。
10. to understand 句意：我希望全国人民来颐和园了解这个花园以及它的历史。此处用 understand 的不定式表示目的。故填 to understand。

【分析】本题是记叙文类语法填空，要求根据句子结构、词性变化、时态、固定搭配、逻辑关系及上下文语境，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨（颐和园清洁工张旭因古建筑知识走红的经历），再逐个分析每个空格的语法要求，结合规则确定答案。
【解析】1. 空格后是名词knowledge，需用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰，故填his；2. 表示“在某一年”用介词in，故填in；3. 时间状语last year提示用一般过去时，accept的过去式为accepted，故填accepted；4. 修饰名词dream需用形容词，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰事物，故填surprising；5. some后接可数名词复数，difference的复数为differences，故填differences；6. without是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，think的动名词为thinking，故填thinking；7. 前后句为条件关系，需用If引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If；8. expert是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，泛指“一位专家”用不定冠词an，故填an；9. 固定搭配take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”，需用副词seriously，故填seriously；10. 此处用不定式表目的，故填to understand。
【答案】his, in, accepted, surprising, differences, thinking, If, an, seriously, to understand
【知识点】物主代词的用法；一般过去时；非谓语动词的用法
【点评】本题围绕颐和园清洁工张旭的个人经历展开，考查初中英语核心语法知识点，涵盖代词、时态、介词、冠词、形容词、名词、非谓语动词、连词等，要求学生结合语境和语法规则解题，是一道兼顾基础与应用的语法填空题。
【难度系数】0.4