Ⅳ.Complete the passage according to the context.语篇补全。
Elephants are amazing animals. 21. An adult elephant can weigh up to 12,000 pounds and be over 10 feet tall at the shoulder.
Elephants live in Africa and Asia. 22. One is the African bush elephant and the other is the African forest elephant. In Asia,there is only one type: the Asian elephant. Both African and Asian elephants use their trunks for many things,such as picking up food,drinking water,and even making sounds to communicate with each other.
Elephants are known for their intelligence(智慧). 23. Despite(尽管) their size, elephants can run surprisingly fast and are excellent swimmers. This ability is very important when they need to cross rivers or escape(逃避) danger.
24. One is because people kill animals for their ivory. This makes a lot of elephants die every year. Another danger is caused by the loss of their living space. This makes it hard for them to find food and water. 25.
A. They can remember things very well and are strong at sports.
B. It's very important to protect these animals before they die out.
C. In Africa,there are two main types of elephants.
D. They are the largest land animals on Earth.
E. But elephants are facing great dangers.

Ⅳ.21.D 22.C 23.A 24.E 25.B

【分析】
本题为英语语篇补全题，需结合上下文语境、段落主旨及逻辑关系选择合适句子。解题思路：先通读全文把握每段核心内容，再逐一分析空格前后语句，匹配选项的衔接逻辑（如总体描述、承上启下、转折引出、总结升华等），最终确定每个空格的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 21空：空格前介绍大象是神奇的动物，空格后具体说明成年大象的体重和身高，D选项“它们是地球上最大的陆地动物”承接上文对大象的总体描述，引出下文体型数据，符合语境。
2. 22空：空格前说明大象分布在非洲和亚洲，空格后提到非洲有两种大象、亚洲有一种，C选项“在非洲，有两种主要类型的大象”承上启下，连接分布与种类内容，逻辑连贯。
3. 23空：空格前指出大象以智慧闻名，空格后说明大象跑得快、会游泳，A选项“它们记忆力很好，擅长运动”承接上文“智慧”，引出下文运动能力，衔接自然。
4. 24空：空格后具体阐述大象面临的两种生存危险，E选项“但是大象正面临巨大的危险”转折引出下文危险内容，符合逻辑。
5. 25空：空格前说明大象面临的生存危机，B选项“在它们灭绝之前保护这些动物非常重要”是对上文危机的总结，提出保护的必要性，契合语境。
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.A 24.E 25.B
【知识点】
语篇补全、上下文语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，属于初中英语常见题型，需结合段落主旨、语句衔接关系解题，难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅴ.请根据思维导图中的分类,在图中增加相应的动物和描述性词汇,并根据提示进行描述。

e. g. I like . I think they are ,and they can .
I like . I think they are ,and they can .

V.Sky:eagle—huge;dove—smart;parrot—lovely
Land:panda—cute;monkey—smart;giraffe—tall;
dog—clever,funny;cat—quiet
Water:whale—huge/large;dolphin—friendly;
turtle—large/gentle
句式表达:
I like eagles. I think they are very huge,and they can fly high
and fast.
I like dogs. I think they are very clever and funny,and they can
be people's friends.
I like turtles. I think they are very large and gentle,and they can
have a long life.

【分析】
本题要求根据动物的生存环境（天空、陆地、水域）分类填写对应动物及描述性形容词，再运用给定句式造句。解题思路：1. 回忆不同环境的常见动物，匹配合适的形容词；2. 按思维导图分类，将动物和形容词填入对应空白；3. 仿照例句结构造句，注意名词单复数、形容词搭配及can后接动词原形的规则。
【解析】
1. 分类填写动物与形容词：
天空类（Sky）：鹰（eagle）对应形容词huge；鸽子（dove）对应smart；鹦鹉（parrot）对应lovely；
陆地类（Land）：熊猫（panda）对应cute；猴子（monkey）对应smart；长颈鹿（giraffe）对应tall；狗（dog）对应clever、funny；猫（cat）对应quiet；
水域类（Water）：鲸（whale）对应huge；海豚（dolphin）对应friendly；海龟（turtle）对应gentle；
2. 句式造句：仿照例句“I like + 动物复数. I think they are + 形容词. and they can + 动词短语.”的结构，写出符合逻辑的句子，保证语法正确。
【答案】
V.Sky:eagle—huge;dove—smart;parrot—lovely
Land:panda—cute;monkey—smart;giraffe—tall;dog—clever,funny;cat—quiet
Water:whale—huge;dolphin—friendly;turtle—gentle
句式表达：
I like eagles. I think they are very huge,and they can fly high and fast.
I like dogs. I think they are very clever and funny,and they can be people's friends.
I like turtles. I think they are very large and gentle,and they can have a long life.
【知识点】
动物类词汇、形容词搭配、英语句式运用
【点评】
本题结合思维导图分类形式，考察学生对动物词汇的分类记忆、形容词的正确使用及简单英语句式的运用，题型贴近生活，有助于巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.3